๐ Molecular characterization of HLJ-073, a recombinant canine coronavirus strain from China with an ORF3abc deletion
ยฉ 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature. Canine enteric coronaviruses (CCo. Vs) are important enteric pathogens of dogs. CCo. Vs with different variations are typically pantropic and pathogenic in dogs. In this study, we isolated a CCoV, designated HLJ-073, from a dead 6-week-old male Pekingese with gross lesions and diarrhea. Interestingly, sequence analysis suggested that HLJ-073 contained a 350-nt deletion in ORF3abc compared with reference CCoV isolates, resulting in the loss of portions of ORF3a and ORF3c and the complete loss of ORF3b. Phylogenetic analysis based on the S gene showed that HLJ-073 was more closely related to members of the FCoV II cluster than to members of the CCoV I or CCoV II cluster. Furthermore, recombination analysis suggested that HLJ-073 originated from the recombination of FCoV 79-1683 and CCoV A76, which were both isolated in the United States. Cell tropism experiments suggested that HLJ-073 could effectively replicate in canine macrophages/monocytes and human THP-1 cells. This is the first report of the isolation of strain HLJ-073 in China, and this virus has biological characteristics that are different from those of other reported CCo. Vs.
keywords
๐ closely related (222)
๐ sequence analysis (118)
๐ first report (99)
๐ enteric coronavirus (111)
author
๐ค Chen, Si
๐ค Liu, Dafei
๐ค Tian, Jin
๐ค Kang, Hongtao
๐ค Guo, Dongchun
๐ค Jiang, Qian
๐ค Liu, Jiasen
๐ค Li, Zhijie
๐ค Hu, Xiaoliang
๐ค Qu, Liandong
year
โฐ 2019
journal
๐ Archives of Virology
issn
๐ 14328798 03048608
volume
164
number
8
page
2159-2164
citedbycount
0
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