๐ [Epidemiological characteristics of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Tianjin].
Objective: To investigate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 135 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Tianjin. Methods: The clinical and epidemiological data of 135 cases of COVID-19 in Tianjin were collected, and the data were analyzed with descriptive method. The factors influencing the severity of the illness were analyzed. Results: Among the 135 COVID-19 cases, 72 were males and 63 were females, the age of the cases was (48.62+/-16.83) years, and the case fatality rate was 2.22%. Local transmission caused 74.81% of the cases. A total of 33 clusters occurred, involving 85.92% of all COVID-19 cases. The median of the incubation period of COVID-19 was 6.50 days, the average generation interval was 5 days, and the household secondary transmission rate was 20.46%. Fever was the main symptom (78.63%), followed by cough (56.48%). Multivariate regression analysis indicated that age (OR=1.038, 95%CI: 1.010-1.167) and the number of chronic underlying diseases (OR=1.709, 95%CI: 1.052-2.777) were the risk factors of severe illness. Conclusions: Fever was the main symptom at the early phase of COVID-19 in Tianjin, and the local cluster cases accounted for high proportion in confirmed COVID-19 cases reported in Tianjin. Severe illness was prone to occur in people with old age and multi underlying diseases. Strict isolation of close contacts and intensive care of high-risk groups are the main measures to reduce the morbidity and case fatality of COVID-19.
keywords
๐ COVID-19 (1240)
๐ Epidemiological characteristics (1)
๐ Outbreak (1126)
๐ intensive care (105)
๐ fatality rate (123)
๐ incubation period (74)
๐ close contacts (35)
author
๐ค Dong, X C
๐ค Li, J M
๐ค Bai, J Y
๐ค Liu, Z Q
๐ค Zhou, P H
๐ค Gao, L
๐ค Li, X Y
๐ค Zhang, Y
year
โฐ 2020
issn
๐
volume
number
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0
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