📄 Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, parainfluenza-3, and respiratory coronavirus.

A number of viruses have been proven to be primary respiratory pathogens of cattle. Viruses may play an important role in making cattle susceptible to secondary respiratory bacterial pathogens. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, and important properties in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), parainfluenza-3 (PI-3), and bovine respiratory coronavirus (BRCV) are described in this article.

keywords 🔗 important role (140) 🔗 respiratory coronavirus (129)

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