๐ Public Health Responses to COVID-19 Outbreaks on Cruise Ships - Worldwide, February-March 2020.
An estimated 30 million passengers are transported on 272 cruise ships worldwide each year* (1). Cruise ships bring diverse populations into proximity for many days, facilitating transmission of respiratory illness (2). SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has since spread worldwide to at least 187 countries and territories. Widespread COVID-19 transmission on cruise ships has been reported as well (3). Passengers on certain cruise ship voyages might be aged >/=65 years, which places them at greater risk for severe consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection (4). During February-March 2020, COVID-19 outbreaks associated with three cruise ship voyages have caused more than 800 laboratory-confirmed cases among passengers and crew, including 10 deaths. Transmission occurred across multiple voyages of several ships. This report describes public health responses to COVID-19 outbreaks on these ships. COVID-19 on cruise ships poses a risk for rapid spread of disease, causing outbreaks in a vulnerable population, and aggressive efforts are required to contain spread. All persons should defer all cruise travel worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic.
keywords
๐ public health (392)
author
๐ค Moriarty, Leah F
๐ค Plucinski, Mateusz M
๐ค Marston, Barbara J
๐ค Kurbatova, Ekaterina V
๐ค Knust, Barbara
๐ค Murray, Erin L
๐ค Pesik, Nicki
๐ค Rose, Dale
๐ค Fitter, David
๐ค Kobayashi, Miwako
๐ค Toda, Mitsuru
๐ค Canty, Paul T
๐ค Scheuer, Tara
๐ค Halsey, Eric S
๐ค Cohen, Nicole J
๐ค Stockman, Lauren
๐ค Wadford, Debra A
๐ค Medley, Alexandra M
๐ค Green, Gary
๐ค Regan, Joanna J
๐ค Tardivel, Kara
๐ค White, Stefanie
๐ค Brown, Clive
๐ค Morales, Christina
๐ค Yen, Cynthia
๐ค Wittry, Beth
๐ค Freeland, Amy
๐ค Naramore, Sara
๐ค Novak, Ryan T
๐ค Daigle, David
๐ค Weinberg, Michelle
๐ค Acosta, Anna
๐ค Herzig, Carolyn
๐ค Kapella, Bryan K
๐ค Jacobson, Kathleen R
๐ค Lamba, Katherine
๐ค Ishizumi, Atsuyoshi
๐ค Sarisky, John
๐ค Svendsen, Erik
๐ค Blocher, Tricia
๐ค Wu, Christine
๐ค Charles, Julia
๐ค Wagner, Riley
๐ค Stewart, Andrea
๐ค Mead, Paul S
๐ค Kurylo, Elizabeth
๐ค Campbell, Stefanie
๐ค Murray, Rachel
๐ค Weidle, Paul
๐ค Cetron, Martin
๐ค Friedman, Cindy R
year
โฐ 2020
journal
๐ MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
issn
๐
volume
number
page
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0
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