๐ A first Case of Meningitis/Encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2.
Novel coronavirus (SARS-Coronavirus-2:SARS-CoV-2) which emerged in Wuhan, China, has spread to multiple countries rapidly. We report the first case of meningitis associated with SARS-CoV-2 who was brought in by ambulance due to a convulsion accompanied by unconsciousness. He had never been to any foreign countries. He felt generalized fatigue and fever (day 1). He saw doctors nearby twice (day2 and 5) and was prescribed Laninamivir and antipyretic agents, His family visited his home and found that he was unconsciousness and lying on the floor in his vomit. He was immediately transported to this hospital by ambulance (day 9). Under emergency transport, he had transient generalized seizures that lasted about a minute. He had obvious neck stiffness. The specific SARS-CoV-2 RNA was not detected in the nasopharyngeal swab but was detected in a CSF. Anti- HSV 1 and varicella-zoster IgM antibodies were not detected in serum samples. A brain MRI showed hyperintensity along the wall of right lateral ventricle and hyperintense signal changes in the right mesial temporal lobe and hippocampus, suggesting the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 meningitis. This case warns the physicians of patients who have CNS symptoms.
keywords
๐ COVID-19 (1240)
๐ SARS-CoV-2 (551)
๐ infections (850)
๐ meningitis (9)
๐ polymerase chain reaction (304)
๐ serum samples (106)
author
๐ค Moriguchi, Takeshi
๐ค Harii, Norikazu
๐ค Goto, Junko
๐ค Harada, Daiki
๐ค Sugawara, Hisanori
๐ค Takamino, Junichi
๐ค Ueno, Masateru
๐ค Sakata, Hiroki
๐ค Kondo, Kengo
๐ค Myose, Natsuhiko
๐ค Nakao, Atsuhito
๐ค Takeda, Masayuki
๐ค Haro, Hirotaka
๐ค Inoue, Osamu
๐ค Suzuki-Inoue, Katsue
๐ค Kubokawa, Kayo
๐ค Ogihara, Shinji
๐ค Sasaki, Tomoyuki
๐ค Kinouchi, Hiroyuki
๐ค Kojin, Hiroyuki
๐ค Ito, Masami
๐ค Onishi, Hiroshi
๐ค Shimizu, Tatsuya
๐ค Sasaki, Yu
๐ค Enomoto, Nobuyuki
๐ค Ishihara, Hiroshi
๐ค Furuya, Shiomi
๐ค Yamamoto, Tomoko
๐ค Shimada, Shinji
year
โฐ 2020
journal
๐ Int J Infect Dis
issn
๐
volume
number
page
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0
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