๐ The Rate of Underascertainment of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Infection: Estimation Using Japanese Passengers Data on Evacuation Flights.
From 29 to 31 January 2020, a total of 565 Japanese citizens were evacuated from Wuhan, China on three chartered flights. All passengers were screened upon arrival in Japan for symptoms consistent with novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection and tested for presence of the virus. Assuming that the mean detection window of the virus can be informed by the mean serial interval (estimated at 7.5 days), the ascertainment rate of infection was estimated at 9.2% (95% confidence interval: 5.0, 20.0). This indicates that the incidence of infection in Wuhan can be estimated at 20,767 infected individuals, including those with asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic infections. The infection fatality risk (IFR)-the actual risk of death among all infected individuals-is therefore 0.3% to 0.6%, which may be comparable to Asian influenza pandemic of 1957-1958.
keywords
๐ ascertainment (4)
๐ diagnosis (466)
๐ epidemiology (220)
๐ importation (19)
๐ statistical inference ()
๐ travel (164)
๐ serial interval (19)
๐ novel coronavirus (684)
๐ confidence interval (64)
author
๐ค Nishiura, Hiroshi
๐ค Kobayashi, Tetsuro
๐ค Yang, Yichi
๐ค Hayashi, Katsuma
๐ค Miyama, Takeshi
๐ค Kinoshita, Ryo
๐ค Linton, Natalie M
๐ค Jung, Sung-Mok
๐ค Yuan, Baoyin
๐ค Suzuki, Ayako
๐ค Akhmetzhanov, Andrei R
year
โฐ 2020
journal
๐ J Clin Med
issn
๐
volume
number
page
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0
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