📄 Genetic Variation of SARS Coronavirus in Beijing Hospital

To characterize genetic variation of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transmitted in the Beijing area during the epidemic outbreak of 2003, we sequenced 29 full-length S genes of SARS-CoV from 20 hospitalized SARS patients on our unit, the Beijing 302 Hospital. Viral RNA templates for the S-gene amplification were directly extracted from raw clinical samples, including plasma, throat swab, sputum, and stool, during the course of the epidemic in the Beijing area. We used a TA-cloning assay with direct analysis of nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction products in sequence. One hundred thirteen sequence variations with nine recurrent variant sites were identified in analyzed S-gene sequences compared with the BJ01 strain of SARS-CoV. Among them, eight variant sites were, we think, the first documented. Our findings demonstrate the coexistence of S-gene sequences with and without substitutions (compared to BJ01) in samples analyzed from some patients.

keywords 🔗 severe acute (1373) 🔗 transcription-polymerase chain (58) 🔗 reverse transcription (205) 🔗 respiratory syndrome-associated (90) 🔗 polymerase chain (300) 🔗 reverse transcription-polymerase (55) 🔗 respiratory syndrome (2004) 🔗 acute respiratory (1734) 🔗 syndrome-associated coronavirus (88) 🔗 throat swab (43) 🔗 chain reaction (303)

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