๐ Circular RNA circEZH2 suppresses transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus-induced opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore via targeting miR-22 in IPEC-j2
ยฉ The author(s). Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) is a contagious and infectious disease that is characterized by severe vomiting and diarrhea of swine, especially piglet, and caused by transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) . TGEV infection provokes mitochondrial damage of porcine intestinal epthelial cell (IPEC), which is responsible for inflammation and cell death. In our previous study, we have demonstrated that circular RNA circEZH2 was down-regulated during TGEV infection and promoted the activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-ฮบB) via targeting miR-22 in porcine intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2). Activation of NF-ฮบB is an important factor for mitochondrial damage. Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening is a key reason for mitochondrial damage. So, we speculate that circEZH2 may regulate TGEV-induced mPTP opening via NF-kB pathway. In the present study, we found that mPTP opening of IPEC-J2 was occured during TGEV infection and suppressed by circEZH2 via attaching miR-22. Hexokinase 2 (HK2) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were identified as the targets of miR-22. Silencing HK2 enhanced TGEV-induced mPTP opening, while no effect on NF-ฮบB pathway. Silencing IL-6 promoted TGEV-induced mPTP opening and inhibited NF-ฮบB pathway. Inhibitor of NF-ฮบB increased TGEV-induced mPTP opening. The data revealed that TGEV-induced mPTP opening was regulated via two pathways: circEZH2/miR-22/HK2 axis and circEZH2/miR-22/IL-6/NF-ฮบB axis.
keywords
๐ present study (186)
๐ infectious disease (312)
๐ gastroenteritis coronavirus (57)
๐ cell line (211)
๐ transmissible gastroenteritis (226)
author
๐ค Zhao, Xiaomin
๐ค Ma, Xuelian
๐ค Guo, Jianxiong
๐ค Mi, Mi
๐ค Wang, Kaili
๐ค Zhang, Chuyi
๐ค Tang, Xiaoyi
๐ค Chang, Lingling
๐ค Huang, Yong
๐ค Tong, Dewen
year
โฐ 2019
issn
๐ 14492288
volume
15
number
10
page
2051-2064
citedbycount
1
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