๐ Clinical Characteristics of Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Hubei, China.
Since December 2019, COVID-19 has occurred unexpectedly and emerged as a health problem worldwide. Despite the rapidly increasing number of cases in subsequent weeks, the clinical characteristics of pediatric cases are rarely described. A cross-sectional multicenter study was carried out in 10 hospitals across Hubei province. A total of 25 confirmed pediatric cases of COVID-19 were collected. The demographic data, epidemiological history, underlying diseases, clinical manifestations, laboratory and radiological data, treatments, and outcomes were analyzed. Of 25 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, the boy to girl ratio was 1.27:1. The median age was 3 years. COVID-19 cases in children aged <3 years, 3.6 years, and >/=6-years patients were 10 (40%), 6 (24%), and 9 (36%), respectively. The most common symptoms at onset of illness were fever (13 [52%]), and dry cough (11 [44%]). Chest CT images showed essential normal in 8 cases (33.3%), unilateral involvement of lungs in 5 cases (20.8%), and bilateral involvement in 11 cases (45.8%). Clinical diagnoses included upper respiratory tract infection (n=8), mild pneumonia (n=15), and critical cases (n=2). Two critical cases (8%) were given invasive mechanical ventilation, corticosteroids, and immunoglobulin. The symptoms in 24 (96%) of 25 patients were alleviated and one patient had been discharged. It was concluded that children were susceptible to COVID-19 like adults, while the clinical presentations and outcomes were more favorable in children. However, children less than 3 years old accounted for majority cases and critical cases lied in this age group, which demanded extra attentions during home caring and hospitalization treatment.
keywords
๐ COVID-19 (1240)
๐ SARS-CoV-2 (551)
๐ children (233)
๐ coronavirus (5664)
๐ mechanical ventilation (39)
๐ respiratory tract (344)
author
๐ค Zheng, Fang
๐ค Liao, Chun
๐ค Fan, Qi-Hong
๐ค Chen, Hong-Bo
๐ค Zhao, Xue-Gong
๐ค Xie, Zhong-Guo
๐ค Li, Xi-Lin
๐ค Chen, Chun-Xi
๐ค Lu, Xiao-Xia
๐ค Liu, Zhi-Sheng
๐ค Lu, Wei
๐ค Chen, Chun-Bao
๐ค Jiao, Rong
๐ค Zhang, Ai-Ming
๐ค Wang, Jin-Tang
๐ค Ding, Xi-Wei
๐ค Zeng, Yao-Guang
๐ค Cheng, Li-Ping
๐ค Huang, Qing-Feng
๐ค Wu, Jiang
๐ค Luo, Xi-Chang
๐ค Wang, Zhu-Jun
๐ค Zhong, Yan-Yan
๐ค Bai, Yan
๐ค Wu, Xiao-Yan
๐ค Jin, Run-Ming
year
โฐ 2020
journal
๐ Curr Med Sci
issn
๐
volume
number
page
citedbycount
0
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