๐ Spike gene
Articles (68)
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Comparative study of synonymous codon usage variations between the nucleocapsid and spike genes of coronavirus, and C-type lectin domain genes of human and mouse
๐ค Ahn, Insung ๐ค Jeong, Byeong Jin ๐ค Hyeon, Seok Son โฐ 2009 ๐ Experimental and Molecular Medicine
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Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary histories of human coronavirus OC43 and HKU1 among patients with upper respiratory tract infections in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
๐ค Al-Khannaq, Maryam Nabiel ๐ค Ng, Kim Tien ๐ค Oong, Xiang Yong ๐ค Pang, Yong Kek ๐ค Takebe, Yutaka ๐ค Chook, Jack Bee ๐ค Hanafi, Nik Sherina ๐ค Kamarulzaman, Adeeba ๐ค Tee, Kok Keng โฐ 2016 ๐ Virology Journal
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Genetic analysis of canine group 2 coronavirus in Korean dogs
๐ค An, Dong Jun ๐ค Jeong, Wooseog ๐ค Yoon, Sook Hee ๐ค Jeoung, Hye Young ๐ค Kim, Hyun Jeong ๐ค Park, Bong Kyun โฐ 2010 ๐ Veterinary Microbiology
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Further evidence for bats as the evolutionary source of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus
๐ค Anthony, S. J. ๐ค Gilardi, K. ๐ค Menachery, V. D. ๐ค Goldstein, T. ๐ค Ssebide, B. ๐ค Mbabazi, R. ๐ค Navarrete-Macias, I. ๐ค Liang, E. ๐ค Wells, H. ๐ค Hicks, A. ๐ค Petrosov, A. ๐ค Byarugaba, D. K. ๐ค Debbink, K. ๐ค Dinnon, K. H. ๐ค Scobey, T. ๐ค Randell, S. H. ๐ค Yount, B. L. ๐ค Cranfield, M. ๐ค Johnson, C. K. ๐ค Baric, R. S. ๐ค Lipkin, W. I. ๐ค Mazet, J. A.K. โฐ 2017 ๐ mBio
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Epidemiology of a novel recombinant middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus in humans in Saudi Arabia
๐ค Assiri, Abdullah M. ๐ค Midgley, Claire M. ๐ค Abedi, Glen R. ๐ค Saeed, Abdulaziz Bin ๐ค Almasri, Malak M. ๐ค Lu, Xiaoyan ๐ค Al-Abdely, Hail M. ๐ค Abdalla, Osman ๐ค Mohammed, Mutaz ๐ค Algarni, Homoud S. ๐ค Alhakeem, Raafat F. ๐ค Sakthivel, Senthilkumar K. ๐ค Nooh, Randa ๐ค Alshayab, Zainab ๐ค Alessa, Mohammad ๐ค Srinivasamoorthy, Ganesh ๐ค AlQahtani, Saeed Yahya ๐ค Kheyami, Ali ๐ค Husein HajOmar, Waleed ๐ค Banaser, Talib M. ๐ค Esmaeel, Ahmad ๐ค Hall, Aron J. ๐ค Curns, Aaron T. ๐ค Tamin, Azaibi ๐ค Alsharef, Ali Abraheem ๐ค Erdman, Dean ๐ค Watson, John T. ๐ค Gerber, Susan I. โฐ 2016 ๐ Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the spike protein of the coronavirus IBV
๐ค Binns, M. M. ๐ค Boursnell, M. E.G. ๐ค Cavanagh, D. ๐ค Pappin, D. J. ๐ค Brown, T. D. โฐ 1985 ๐ Journal of General Virology
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Infections by human coronavirus-NL in hospitalized children
๐ค Boivin, Guy ๐ค Baz, Mariana ๐ค Cรดtรฉ, Stรฉphanie ๐ค Gilca, Rodica ๐ค Deffrasnes, Cรฉline ๐ค Leblanc, รric ๐ค Bergeron, Michel G. ๐ค Dรฉry, Pierre ๐ค De Serres, Gaston โฐ 2005 ๐ Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
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Sequencing of coronavirus IBV genomic RNA: Three open reading frames in the 5' 'unique' region of mRNA D
๐ค Boursnell, M. E.G. ๐ค Binns, M. M. ๐ค Brown, T. D.K. โฐ 1985 ๐ Journal of General Virology
- The evolution of codon usage in structural and non-structural viral genes: The case of Avian coronavirus and its natural host Gallus gallus
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Generation of a recombinant avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus using transient dominant selection
๐ค Britton, Paul ๐ค Evans, Sharon ๐ค Dove, Brian ๐ค Davies, Marc ๐ค Casais, Rosa ๐ค Cavanagh, Dave โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virological Methods
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Heterologous viral RNA export elements improve expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus spike protein and protective efficacy of DNA vaccines against SARS
๐ค Callendret, Benoรฎt ๐ค Lorin, Valรฉrie ๐ค Charneau, Pierre ๐ค Marianneau, Philippe ๐ค Contamin, Hugues ๐ค Betton, Jean Michel ๐ค van der Werf, Sylvie ๐ค Escriou, Nicolas โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Specific real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for detection and quantitation of turkey coronavirus RNA in tissues and feces from turkeys infected with turkey coronavirus
๐ค Chen, Yi Ning ๐ค Wu, Ching Ching ๐ค Bryan, Thomas ๐ค Hooper, Tom ๐ค Schrader, Donna ๐ค Lin, Tsang Long โฐ 2010 ๐ Journal of Virological Methods
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Evidence for an ancestral association of human coronavirus 229E with bats
๐ค Corman, Victor Max ๐ค Baldwin, Heather J. ๐ค Tateno, Adriana Fumie ๐ค Zerbinati, Rodrigo Melim ๐ค Annan, Augustina ๐ค Owusu, Michael ๐ค Nkrumah, Evans Ewald ๐ค Maganga, Gael Darren ๐ค Oppong, Samuel ๐ค Adu-Sarkodie, Yaw ๐ค Vallo, Peter ๐ค da Silva Filho, Luiz Vicente Ribeiro Ferreira ๐ค Leroy, Eric M. ๐ค Thiel, Volker ๐ค Hoek, Lia van der ๐ค M. Poon, Leo L. ๐ค Tschapka, Marco ๐ค Drosten, Christian ๐ค Drexler, Jan Felix โฐ 2015 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Rooting the phylogenetic tree of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus by characterization of a conspecific virus from an African bat
๐ค Corman, Victor Max ๐ค Ithete, Ndapewa Laudika ๐ค Richards, Leigh Rosanne ๐ค Schoeman, M. Corrie ๐ค Preiser, Wolfgang ๐ค Drosten, Christian ๐ค Drexler, Jan Felix โฐ 2014 ๐ Journal of Virology
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The murine coronavirus nucleocapsid gene is a determinant of virulence
๐ค Cowley, Timothy J. ๐ค Long, Simon Y. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2010 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Identification and characterization of a novel alpaca respiratory coronavirus most closely related to the human coronavirus 229E
๐ค Crossley, Beate M. ๐ค Mock, Richard E. ๐ค Callison, Scott A. ๐ค Hietala, Sharon K. โฐ 2012 ๐ Viruses
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Enhanced green fluorescent protein expression may be used to monitor murine coronavirus spread in vitro and in the mouse central nervous system
๐ค Das Sarma, Jayasri ๐ค Scheen, Esther ๐ค Seo, Su Hun ๐ค Koval, Michael ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2002 ๐ Journal of NeuroVirology
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Genomic analysis of 16 Colorado human NL63 coronaviruses identifies a new genotype, high sequence diversity in the N-terminal domain of the spike gene and evidence of recombination
๐ค Dominguez, Samuel R. ๐ค Sims, Gregory E. ๐ค Wentworth, David E. ๐ค Halpin, Rebecca A. ๐ค Robinson, Christine C. ๐ค Town, Christopher D. ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2012 ๐ Journal of General Virology
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Detection of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs with canine infectious respiratory disease
๐ค Erles, Kerstin ๐ค Toomey, Crista ๐ค Brooks, Harriet W. ๐ค Brownlie, Joe โฐ 2003 ๐ Virology
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Sensitivity and specificity of a real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction detecting feline coronavirus mutations in effusion and serum/plasma of cats to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis
๐ค Felten, Sandra ๐ค Leutenegger, Christian M. ๐ค Balzer, Hans Joerg ๐ค Pantchev, Nikola ๐ค Matiasek, Kaspar ๐ค Wess, Gerhard ๐ค Egberink, Herman ๐ค Hartmann, Katrin โฐ 2017 ๐ BMC Veterinary Research
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Clinicopathologic features of a systemic coronavirus-associated disease resembling feline infectious peritonitis in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius)
๐ค Garner, Michael M. ๐ค Ramsell, K. ๐ค Morera, N. ๐ค Juan-Sallรฉs, C. ๐ค Jimรฉnez, J. ๐ค Ardiaca, M. ๐ค Montesinos, A. ๐ค Teifke, J. P. ๐ค Lรถhr, C. V. ๐ค Evermann, J. F. ๐ค Baszler, T. V. ๐ค Nordhausen, R. W. ๐ค Wise, A. G. ๐ค Maes, R. K. ๐ค Kiupel, M. โฐ 2008 ๐ Veterinary Pathology
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Pathology and Tissue Distribution of Turkey Coronavirus in Experimentally Infected Chicks and Turkey Poults
๐ค Gomes, D. E. ๐ค Hirata, K. Y. ๐ค Saheki, K. ๐ค Rosa, A. C.G. ๐ค Luvizotto, M. C.R. ๐ค Cardoso, T. C. โฐ 2010 ๐ Journal of Comparative Pathology
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Phylogenetic investigation of enteric bovine coronavirus in Ireland reveals partitioning between European and global strains
๐ค Gunn, L. ๐ค Collins, P. J. ๐ค O'connell, M. J. ๐ค O'shea, H. โฐ 2015 ๐ Irish Veterinary Journal
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Biologic, antigenic, and full-length genomic characterization of a bovine-like coronavirus isolated from a giraffe
๐ค Hasoksuz, Mustafa ๐ค Alekseev, Konstantin ๐ค Vlasova, Anastasia ๐ค Zhang, Xinsheng ๐ค Spiro, David ๐ค Halpin, Rebecca ๐ค Wang, Shiliang ๐ค Ghedin, Elodie ๐ค Saif, Linda J. โฐ 2007 ๐ Journal of Virology
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PCR sequencing of the spike genes of geographically and chronologically distinct human coronaviruses 229E
๐ค Hays, J. P. ๐ค Myint, S. H. โฐ 1998 ๐ Journal of Virological Methods
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The molecular genetics of feline coronaviruses: Comparative sequence analysis of the ORF7a/7b transcription unit of different biotypes
๐ค Herrewegh, Arnold A.P.M. ๐ค Vennema, Harry ๐ค Horzinek, Marian C. ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. ๐ค De Groot, Raoul J. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Evidence supporting a Zoonotic Origin of human coronavirus strain NL63
๐ค Huynh, Jeremy ๐ค Li, Shimena ๐ค Yount, Boyd ๐ค Smith, Alexander ๐ค Sturges, Leslie ๐ค Olsen, John C. ๐ค Nagel, Juliet ๐ค Johnson, Joshua B. ๐ค Agnihothram, Sudhakar ๐ค Gates, J. Edward ๐ค Frieman, Matthew B. ๐ค Baric, Ralph S. ๐ค Donaldson, Eric F. โฐ 2012 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Both spike and background genes contribute to murine coronavirus neurovirulence
๐ค Iacono, Kathryn T. ๐ค Kazi, Lubna ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2006 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Emergence of a group 3 coronavirus through recombination
๐ค Jackwood, Mark W. ๐ค Boynton, Tye O. ๐ค Hilt, Deborah A. ๐ค McKinley, Enid T. ๐ค Kissinger, Jessica C. ๐ค Paterson, Andrew H. ๐ค Robertson, Jon ๐ค Lemke, Conelia ๐ค McCall, Amber W. ๐ค Williams, Susan M. ๐ค Jackwood, Joshua W. ๐ค Byrd, Lauren A. โฐ 2010 ๐ Virology
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Prevalence, complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of porcine deltacoronavirus in South Korea, 2014โ2016
๐ค Jang, G. ๐ค Lee, K. K. ๐ค Kim, S. H. ๐ค Lee, C. โฐ 2017 ๐ Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
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Heterologous primeโboost vaccination with adenoviral vector and protein nanoparticles induces both Th1 and Th2 responses against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
๐ค Jung, Seo Yeon ๐ค Kang, Kyung Won ๐ค Lee, Eun Young ๐ค Seo, Dong Won ๐ค Kim, Hong Lim ๐ค Kim, Hak ๐ค Kwon, Tae Woo ๐ค Park, Hye Lim ๐ค Kim, Hun ๐ค Lee, Sang Myeong ๐ค Nam, Jae Hwan โฐ 2018 ๐ Vaccine
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Molecular evolution analysis and geographic investigation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in palm civets at an animal market and on farms
๐ค Kan, Biao ๐ค Wang, Ming ๐ค Jing, Huaiqi ๐ค Xu, Huifang ๐ค Jiang, Xiugao ๐ค Yan, Meiying ๐ค Liang, Weili ๐ค Zheng, Han ๐ค Wan, Kanglin ๐ค Liu, Qiyong ๐ค Cui, Buyun ๐ค Xu, Yanmei ๐ค Zhang, Enmin ๐ค Wang, Hongxia ๐ค Ye, Jingrong ๐ค Li, Guichang ๐ค Li, Machao ๐ค Cui, Zhigang ๐ค Qi, Xiaobao ๐ค Chen, Kai ๐ค Du, Lin ๐ค Gao, Kai ๐ค Zhao, Yu Teng ๐ค Zou, Xiao Zhong ๐ค Feng, Yue Ju ๐ค Gao, Yu Fan ๐ค Hai, Rong ๐ค Yu, Dongzhen ๐ค Guan, Yi ๐ค Xu, Jianguo โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Complete genome analysis of a SARS-like bat coronavirus identified in the Republic of Korea
๐ค Kim, Yongkwan ๐ค Son, Kidong ๐ค Kim, Young Sik ๐ค Lee, Sook Young ๐ค Jheong, Weonhwa ๐ค Oem, Jae Ku โฐ 2019 ๐ Virus Genes
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Accessory protein 5a is a major antagonist of the antiviral action of interferon against murine coronavirus
๐ค Koetzner, Cheri A. ๐ค Kuo, Lili ๐ค Goebel, Scott J. ๐ค Dean, Amy B. ๐ค Parker, Monica M. ๐ค Masters, Paul S. โฐ 2010 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Molecular epidemiology of human coronavirus OC43 reveals evolution of different genotypes over time and recent emergence of a novel genotype due to natural recombination
๐ค Lau, Susanna K.P. ๐ค Lee, Paul ๐ค Tsang, Alan K.L. ๐ค Yip, Cyril C.Y. ๐ค Tse, Herman ๐ค Lee, Rodney A. ๐ค So, Lok Yee ๐ค Lau, Yu Lung ๐ค Chan, Kwok Hung ๐ค Woo, Patrick C.Y. ๐ค Yuen, Kwok Yung โฐ 2011 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats
๐ค Lau, Susanna K.P. ๐ค Woo, Patrick C.Y. ๐ค Li, Kenneth S.M. ๐ค Huang, Yi ๐ค Tsoi, Hoi Wan ๐ค Wong, Beatrice H.L. ๐ค Wong, Samson S.Y. ๐ค Leung, Suet Yi ๐ค Chan, Kwok Hung ๐ค Yuen, Kwok Yung โฐ 2005 ๐ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Canine enteric coronaviruses: Emerging viral pathogens with distinct recombinant spike proteins
๐ค Licitra, Beth N. ๐ค Duhamel, Gerald E. ๐ค Whittaker, Gary R. โฐ 2014 ๐ Viruses
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The genetic diversity and complete genome analysis of two novel porcine deltacoronavirus isolates in Thailand in 2015
๐ค Lorsirigool, Athip ๐ค Saeng-chuto, Kepalee ๐ค Madapong, Adthakorn ๐ค Temeeyasen, Gun ๐ค Tripipat, Thitima ๐ค Kaewprommal, Pavita ๐ค Tantituvanont, Angkana ๐ค Piriyapongsa, Jittima ๐ค Nilubol, Dachrit โฐ 2017 ๐ Virus Genes
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Avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis attenuated live vaccines undergo selection of subpopulations and mutations following vaccination
๐ค McKinley, Enid T. ๐ค Hilt, Deborah A. ๐ค Jackwood, Mark W. โฐ 2008 ๐ Vaccine
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Attenuated live vaccine usage affects accurate measures of virus diversity and mutation rates in avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
๐ค McKinley, Enid T. ๐ค Jackwood, Mark W. ๐ค Hilt, Deborah A. ๐ค Kissinger, Jessica C. ๐ค Robertson, Jon S. ๐ค Lemke, Cornelia ๐ค Paterson, Andrew H. โฐ 2011 ๐ Virus Research
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Murine coronavirus spike protein determines the ability of the virus to replicate in the liver and cause hepatitis
๐ค Navas, S. ๐ค Seo, S. H. ๐ค Chua, M. M. ๐ค Sarma, J. D. ๐ค Lavi, E. ๐ค Hingley, S. T. ๐ค Weiss, S. R. โฐ 2001 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Murine coronavirus-induced hepatitis: JHM genetic background eliminates A59 spike-determined hepatotropism
๐ค Navas, Sonia ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2003 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Murine coronavirus evolution in vivo: Functional compensation of a detrimental amino acid substitution in the receptor binding domain of the spike glycoprotein
๐ค Navas-Martin, Sonia ๐ค Hingley, Susan T. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Identification and evolutionary dynamics of two novel human coronavirus OC43 genotypes associated with acute respiratory infections: Phylogenetic, spatiotemporal and transmission network analyses
๐ค Oong, Xiang Yong ๐ค Ng, Kim Tien ๐ค Takebe, Yutaka ๐ค Ng, Liang Jie ๐ค Chan, Kok Gan ๐ค Chook, Jack Bee ๐ค Kamarulzaman, Adeeba ๐ค Tee, Kok Keng โฐ 2017 ๐ Emerging Microbes and Infections
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Alphacoronaviruses in new World bats: Prevalence, persistence, phylogeny, and potential for interaction with humans
๐ค Osborne, Christina ๐ค Cryan, Paul M. ๐ค O'Shea, Thomas J. ๐ค Oko, Lauren M. ๐ค Ndaluka, Christina ๐ค Calisher, Charles H. ๐ค Berglund, Andrew D. ๐ค Klavetter, Mead L. ๐ค Bowen, Richard A. ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. ๐ค Dominguez, Samuel R. โฐ 2011 ๐ PLoS ONE
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Isolation of an equine coronavirus from adult horses with pyrogenic and enteric disease and its antigenic and genomic characterization in comparison with the NC99 strain
๐ค Oue, Yasuhiro ๐ค Ishihara, Ryoko ๐ค Edamatsu, Hiroki ๐ค Morita, Yoshinori ๐ค Yoshida, Miyou ๐ค Yoshima, Masayuki ๐ค Hatama, Shinichi ๐ค Murakami, Kenji ๐ค Kanno, Toru โฐ 2011 ๐ Veterinary Microbiology
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Novel alphacoronaviruses and paramyxoviruses cocirculate with type 1 and severe acute respiratory system (SARS)-related betacoronaviruses in synanthropic bats of luxembourg
๐ค Pauly, Maude ๐ค Pir, Jacques B. ๐ค Loesch, Catherine ๐ค Sausy, Aurรฉlie ๐ค Snoeck, Chantal J. ๐ค Hรผbschen, Judith M. ๐ค Muller, Claude P. โฐ 2017 ๐ Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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Multiple regions of the murine coronavirus spike glycoprotein influence neurovirulence
๐ค Phillips, J. J. ๐ค Chua, M. M. ๐ค Seo, S. H. ๐ค Weiss, S. R. โฐ 2001 ๐ Journal of NeuroVirology
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Murine coronavirus spike glycoprotein mediates degree of viral spread, inflammation, and virus-induced immunopathology in the central nervous system
๐ค Phillips, Joanna J. ๐ค Chua, Ming Ming ๐ค Rall, Glenn F. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2002 ๐ Virology
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Recurrent mutations associated with isolation and passage of SARS coronavirus in cells from non-human primates
๐ค Poon, Leo L.M. ๐ค Leung, Cynthia S.W. ๐ค Chan, Kwok H. ๐ค Yuen, Kwok Y. ๐ค Guan, Yi ๐ค Peiris, Joseph S.M. โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Medical Virology
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The immunity induced by recombinant spike proteins of SARS coronavirus in Balb/c mice
๐ค Qin, Li ๐ค Wang, Ximing ๐ค Wu, Shaoting ๐ค Yuan, Shishan ๐ค Huang, Dana ๐ค Lei, Mingjun ๐ค Pan, Huirong ๐ค Lin, Qiping โฐ 2007 ๐ Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology - Medical Science
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Diversity of dromedary camel coronavirus HKU23 in African camels revealed multiple recombination events among closely related betacoronaviruses of the subgenus embecovirus
๐ค So, Ray T.Y. ๐ค Chu, Daniel K.W. ๐ค Miguel, Eve ๐ค Perera, Ranawaka A.P.M. ๐ค Oladipo, Jamiu O. ๐ค Fassi-Fihri, Ouafaa ๐ค Aylet, Gelagay ๐ค Ko, Ronald L.W. ๐ค Zhou, Ziqi ๐ค Cheng, Mo Sheung ๐ค Kuranga, Sulyman A. ๐ค Roger, Franรงois L. ๐ค Chevalier, Veronique ๐ค Webby, Richard J. ๐ค Woo, Patrick C.Y. ๐ค Poon, Leo L.M. ๐ค Peiris, Malik โฐ 2019 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Mosaic Evolution of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
๐ค Stavrinides, John ๐ค Guttman, David S. โฐ 2004 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Inferring the hosts of coronavirus using dual statistical models based on nucleotide composition
๐ค Tang, Qin ๐ค Song, Yulong ๐ค Shi, Mijuan ๐ค Cheng, Yingyin ๐ค Zhang, Wanting ๐ค Xia, Xiao Qin โฐ 2015 ๐ Scientific Reports
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Molecular and cellular biology: Gamma and Deltacoronaviruses in quail and pheasants from Northern Italy
๐ค Torres, C. A. ๐ค Listorti, V. ๐ค Lupini, C. ๐ค Franzo, G. ๐ค Drigo, M. ๐ค Catelli, E. ๐ค Brandรฃo, P. E. ๐ค Cecchinato, M. โฐ 2017 ๐ Poultry Science
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Induction of antibodies protecting against transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) by recombinant adenovirus expressing TGEV spike protein
๐ค Torres, Juan M. ๐ค Sรกnchez, Carlos ๐ค Suรฑรฉ, Carlos ๐ค Smerdou, Cristian ๐ค Prevec, Ludvik ๐ค Graham, Frank ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Amino acid substitutions within the heptad repeat domain 1 of murine coronavirus spike protein restrict viral antigen spread in the central nervous system
๐ค Tsai, Jean C. ๐ค De Groot, Linda ๐ค Pinon, Josefina D. ๐ค Iacono, Kathryn T. ๐ค Phillips, Joanna J. ๐ค Seo, Su Hun ๐ค Lavi, Ehud ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2003 ๐ Virology
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Shared common ancestry of rodent alphacoronaviruses sampled globally
๐ค Tsoleridis, Theocharis ๐ค Chappell, Joseph G. ๐ค Onianwa, Okechukwu ๐ค Marston, Denise A. ๐ค Fooks, Anthony R. ๐ค Monchatre-Leroy, Elodie ๐ค Umhang, Gรฉrald ๐ค Mรผller, Marcel A. ๐ค Drexler, Jan F. ๐ค Drosten, Christian ๐ค Tarlinton, Rachael E. ๐ค McClure, Charles P. ๐ค Holmes, Edward C. ๐ค Ball, Jonathan K. โฐ 2019 ๐ Viruses
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A reverse genetics system for avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus based on targeted RNA recombination
๐ค Van Beurden, Steven J. ๐ค Berends, Alinda J. ๐ค Krรคmer-Kรผhl, Annika ๐ค Spekreijse, Dieuwertje ๐ค Chรฉnard, Gilles ๐ค Philipp, Hans Christian ๐ค Mundt, Egbert ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. ๐ค Verheije, M. Hรฉlรจne โฐ 2017 ๐ Virology Journal
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Circulation of genetically distinct contemporary human coronavirus OC43 strains
๐ค Vijgen, Leen ๐ค Keyaerts, Els ๐ค Lemey, Philippe ๐ค Moรซs, Elien ๐ค Li, Sandra ๐ค Vandamme, Anne Mieke ๐ค Van Ranst, Marc โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Complete genomic sequence of human coronavirus OC43: Molecular clock analysis suggests a relatively recent zoonotic coronavirus transmission event
๐ค Vijgen, Leen ๐ค Keyaerts, Els ๐ค Moรซs, Elien ๐ค Thoelen, Inge ๐ค Wollants, Elke ๐ค Lemey, Philippe ๐ค Vandamme, Anne Mieke ๐ค Van Ranst, Marc โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Detection and genetic characterization of porcine deltacoronavirus in Tibetan pigs surrounding the QinghaiโTibet Plateau of China
๐ค Wang, M. ๐ค Wang, Y. ๐ค Baloch, A. R. ๐ค Pan, Y. ๐ค Tian, L. ๐ค Xu, F. ๐ค Shivaramu, S. ๐ค Chen, S. ๐ค Zeng, Q. โฐ 2018 ๐ Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
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Characterization of a new member of alphacoronavirus with unique genomic features in rhinolophus bats
๐ค Wang, Ning ๐ค Luo, Chuming ๐ค Liu, Haizhou ๐ค Yang, Xinglou ๐ค Hu, Ben ๐ค Zhang, Wei ๐ค Li, Bei ๐ค Zhu, Yan ๐ค Zhu, Guangjian ๐ค Shen, Xurui ๐ค Peng, Cheng ๐ค Shi, Zhengli โฐ 2019 ๐ Viruses
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Genetic distance of SARS coronavirus from the recent natural case
๐ค Wang, Zhi Gang ๐ค Xu, Shu Ping ๐ค Zhang, Yan Jun ๐ค Bao, Qi Yu โฐ 2007 ๐ Veterinary Microbiology
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Longitudinal study of humoral immunity to bovine coronavirus, virus shedding, and treatment for bovine respiratory disease in pre-weaned beef calves
๐ค Workman, Aspen M. ๐ค Kuehn, Larry A. ๐ค McDaneld, Tara G. ๐ค Clawson, Michael L. ๐ค Loy, John Dustin โฐ 2019 ๐ BMC Veterinary Research
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Survey of dogs in Japan for group 2 canine coronavirus infection
๐ค Yachi, Akiko ๐ค Mochizuki, Masami โฐ 2006 ๐ Journal of Clinical Microbiology
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Recombinant genomic RNA of coronavirus MHV-A59 after coreplication with a DI RNA containing the MHV-RI spike gene
๐ค Zhang, Linong ๐ค Homberger, Felix ๐ค Spaan, Willy ๐ค Luytjes, Willem โฐ 1997 ๐ Virology
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Complete genomic sequences, a key residue in the spike protein and deletions in nonstructural protein 3b of US strains of the virulent and attenuated coronaviruses, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus
๐ค Zhang, Xinsheng ๐ค Hasoksuz, Mustafa ๐ค Spiro, David ๐ค Halpin, Rebecca ๐ค Wang, Shiliang ๐ค Stollar, Sarah ๐ค Janies, Daniel ๐ค Hadya, Nagesh ๐ค Tang, Yuxin ๐ค Ghedin, Elodie ๐ค Saif, Linda โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology