๐ Virology
Articles (332)
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Deduced sequence of the bovine coronavirus spike protein and identification of the internal proteolytic cleavage site
๐ค Abraham, Sushma ๐ค Kienzle, Thomas E. ๐ค Lapps, William ๐ค Brian, David A. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Sequence and expression analysis of potential nonstructural proteins of 4.9, 4.8, 12.7, and 9.5 kDa encoded between the apike and membrane protein genes of the bovine coronavirus
๐ค Abraham, Sushma ๐ค Kienzle, Thomas E. ๐ค Lapps, William E. ๐ค Brian, David A. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Characterizations of coronavirus cis-acting RNA elements and the transcription step affecting its transcription efficiency
๐ค An, Sungwhan ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 1998 ๐ Virology
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Membrane and phospholipid binding by murine coronaviral nucleocapsid n protein
๐ค Anderson, Robert ๐ค Wong, Fred โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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Role of regulatory T cells in coronavirus-induced acute encephalitis
๐ค Anghelina, Daniela ๐ค Zhao, Jingxian ๐ค Trandem, Kathryn ๐ค Perlman, Stanley โฐ 2009 ๐ Virology
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A transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus nucleoprotein epitope elicits T helper cells that collaborate in the in vitro antibody synthesis to the three major structural viral proteins
๐ค Antรบn, Inรจs M. ๐ค Suรฑรฉ, Carlos ๐ค Meloen, Rob H. ๐ค Borrรกs-Cuesta, Francisco ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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SARS-CoV related Betacoronavirus and diverse Alphacoronavirus members found in western old-world
๐ค Ar Gouilh, Meriadeg ๐ค Puechmaille, Sรฉbastien J. ๐ค Diancourt, Laure ๐ค Vandenbogaert, Mathias ๐ค Serra-Cobo, Jordi ๐ค Lopez Roรฏg, Marc ๐ค Brown, Paul ๐ค Moutou, Franรงois ๐ค Caro, Valรฉrie ๐ค Vabret, Astrid ๐ค Manuguerra, Jean Claude โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) modulates calcium influx to favor viral replication
๐ค Bai, Dongcheng ๐ค Fang, Liurong ๐ค Xia, Sijin ๐ค Ke, Wenting ๐ค Wang, Jing ๐ค Wu, Xiaoli ๐ค Fang, Puxian ๐ค Xiao, Shaobo โฐ 2020 ๐ Virology
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Two amino acid changes at the N-terminus of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus spike protein result in the loss of enteric tropism
๐ค Ballesteros, M. L. ๐ค Sรกnchez, C. M. ๐ค Enjuanes, L. โฐ 1997 ๐ Virology
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Enhanced accumulation of coronavirus defective interfering RNA from expressed negative-strand transcripts by coexpressed positive-strand RNA transcripts
๐ค Banerjee, Sangeeta ๐ค Repass, John F. ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 2001 ๐ Virology
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A clustering of rna recombination sites adjacent to a hypervariable region of the peplomer gene of murine coronavirus
๐ค Banner, Lisa R. ๐ค Keck, James G. ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Random nature of coronavirus RNA recombination in the absence of selection pressure
๐ค Banner, Lisa R. ๐ค Mc Lai, Michael โฐ 1991 ๐ Virology
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Establishing a genetic recombination map for murine coronavirus strain A59 complementation groups
๐ค Baric, Ralph S. ๐ค Fu, Kaisong ๐ค Schaad, Mary C. ๐ค Stohlman, Stephen A. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus MHV-3-induced apoptosis in macrophages
๐ค Belyavsky, Michail ๐ค Belyavskaya, Elena ๐ค Levy, Gary A. ๐ค Leibowitz, Julian L. โฐ 1998 ๐ Virology
- In vivo and in vitro models of demyelinating disease of coronaviruses in primary explants of the rat CNS. XI. Tropism and differentiation regulate the infectious process of coronaviruses in primary explants of the rat CNS
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Neutralizing antibody and protective immunity to SARS coronavirus infection of mice induced by a soluble recombinant polypeptide containing an N-terminal segment of the spike glycoprotein
๐ค Bisht, Himani ๐ค Roberts, Anjeanette ๐ค Vogel, Leatrice ๐ค Subbarao, Kanta ๐ค Moss, Bernard โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Live-attenuated bivalent measles virus-derived vaccines targeting Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus induce robust and multifunctional T cell responses against both viruses in an appropriate mouse model
๐ค Bodmer, Bianca S. ๐ค Fiedler, Anna H. ๐ค Hanauer, Jan R.H. ๐ค Prรผfer, Steffen ๐ค Mรผhlebach, Michael D. โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Pathogenic murine coronaviruses II. Characterization of virus-specific proteins of murine coronaviruses JHMV and A59V
๐ค Bond, Clifford W. ๐ค Leibowitz, Julian L. ๐ค Robb, James A. โฐ 1979 ๐ Virology
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Mutational analysis of the murine coronavirus spike protein: Effect on cell-to-cell fusion
๐ค Bos, Evelyne C.W. ๐ค Heijnen, Leo ๐ค Luytjes, Willem ๐ค Spaan, Willy J.M. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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The production of recombinant infectious DI-particles of a murine coronavirus in the absence of helper virus
๐ค Bos, Evelyne C.W. ๐ค Luytjes, Willem ๐ค Van Der Meulen, Hans ๐ค Koerten, Henk K. ๐ค Spaan, Willy J.M. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Spike protein assembly into the coronavirion: Exploring the limits of its sequence requirements
๐ค Bosch, Berend Jan ๐ค De Haan, Cornelis A.M. ๐ค Smits, Saskia L. ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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In Vitro synthesis of two polypeptides from a nonstructural gene of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus strain A59
๐ค Budzilowicz, Carol J. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 1987 ๐ Virology
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Description and initial characterization of metatranscriptomic nidovirus-like genomes from the proposed new family Abyssoviridae, and from a sister group to the Coronavirinae, the proposed genus Alphaletovirus
๐ค Bukhari, Khulud ๐ค Mulley, Geraldine ๐ค Gulyaeva, Anastasia A. ๐ค Zhao, Lanying ๐ค Shu, Guocheng ๐ค Jiang, Jianping ๐ค Neuman, Benjamin W. โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Murine encephalitis caused by HCoV-OC43, a human coronavirus with broad species specificity, is partly immune-mediated
๐ค Butler, Noah ๐ค Pewe, Lecia ๐ค Trandem, Kathryn ๐ค Perlman, Stanley โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Down-regulation of transcription of the proapoptotic gene BNip3 in cultured astrocytes by murine coronavirus infection
๐ค Cai, Yingyun ๐ค Liu, Yin ๐ค Yu, Dongdong ๐ค Zhang, Xuming โฐ 2003 ๐ Virology
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Induction of transcription factor Egr-1 gene expression in astrocytoma cells by Murine coronavirus infection
๐ค Cai, Yingyun ๐ค Liu, Yin ๐ค Zhang, Xuming โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Heterologous viral RNA export elements improve expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus spike protein and protective efficacy of DNA vaccines against SARS
๐ค Callendret, Benoรฎt ๐ค Lorin, Valรฉrie ๐ค Charneau, Pierre ๐ค Marianneau, Philippe ๐ค Contamin, Hugues ๐ค Betton, Jean Michel ๐ค van der Werf, Sylvie ๐ค Escriou, Nicolas โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus-induced demyelination occurs in the presence of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells
๐ค Castro, Raymond F. ๐ค Evans, Gregory D. ๐ค Jaszewski, Andrew ๐ค Perlman, Stanley โฐ 1994 ๐ Virology
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Differential antigen recognition by T cells from the spleen and central nervous system of coronavirus-infected mice
๐ค Castro, Raymond F. ๐ค Perlman, Stanley โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Recommendations of the coronavirus study group for the nomenclature of the structural proteins, mRNAs, and genes of coronaviruses
๐ค Cavanagh, D. ๐ค Brian, D. A. ๐ค Enjuanes, L. ๐ค Holmes, K. V. ๐ค Lai, M. M.C. ๐ค Laude, H. ๐ค Siddell, S. G. ๐ค Spaan, W. ๐ค Taguchi, F. ๐ค Talbot, P. J. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus-induced membrane fusion requires the cysteine-rich domain in the spike protein
๐ค Chang, Kevin W. ๐ค Sheng, Yi Wei ๐ค Gombold, James L. โฐ 2000 ๐ Virology
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RNA and polypeptide homology among murine coronaviruses
๐ค Cheley, Steve ๐ค Morris, Vincent L. ๐ค Cupples, Margaret J. ๐ค Anderson, Robert โฐ 1981 ๐ Virology
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Formation of stable homodimer via the C-terminal ฮฑ-helical domain of coronavirus nonstructural protein 9 is critical for its function in viral replication
๐ค Chen, Bo ๐ค Fang, Shouguo ๐ค Tam, James P. ๐ค Liu, Ding Xiang โฐ 2009 ๐ Virology
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Murine coronavirus-induced apoptosis in 17Cl-1 cells involves a mitochondria-mediated pathway and its downstream caspase-8 activation and bid cleavage
๐ค Chen, Chun Jen ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 2002 ๐ Virology
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Pathogenicity and pathogenesis of a United States porcine deltacoronavirus cell culture isolate in 5-day-old neonatal piglets
๐ค Chen, Qi ๐ค Gauger, Phillip ๐ค Stafne, Molly ๐ค Thomas, Joseph ๐ค Arruda, Paulo ๐ค Burrough, Eric ๐ค Madson, Darin ๐ค Brodie, Joseph ๐ค Magstadt, Drew ๐ค Derscheid, Rachel ๐ค Welch, Michael ๐ค Zhang, Jianqiang โฐ 2015 ๐ Virology
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Group-specific structural features of the 5โฒ-proximal sequences of coronavirus genomic RNAs
๐ค Chen, Shih Cheng ๐ค Olsthoorn, Renรฉ C.L. โฐ 2010 ๐ Virology
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Rhesus angiotensin converting enzyme 2 supports entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Chinese macaques
๐ค Chen, Yunxin ๐ค Liu, Li ๐ค Wei, Qiang ๐ค Zhu, Hua ๐ค Jiang, Hong ๐ค Tu, Xinming ๐ค Qin, Chuan ๐ค Chen, Zhiwei โฐ 2008 ๐ Virology
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Expression, purification, and characterization of SARS coronavirus RNA polymerase
๐ค Cheng, Ao ๐ค Zhang, Wei ๐ค Xie, Youhua ๐ค Jiang, Weihong ๐ค Arnold, Eddy ๐ค Sarafianos, Stefan G. ๐ค Ding, Jianping โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Differential recognition of peptides within feline coronavirus polyprotein 1 ab by sera from healthy cats and cats with feline infectious peritonitis
๐ค Chernyavtseva, Anastasia ๐ค Cave, Nick J. ๐ค Munday, John S. ๐ค Dunowska, Magdalena โฐ 2019 ๐ Virology
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Epitope mapping and biological function analysis of antibodies produced by immunization of mice with an inactivated Chinese isolate of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
๐ค Chou, Te Hui W. ๐ค Wang, Shixia ๐ค Sakhatskyy, Pavlo V. ๐ค Mboudoudjeck, Innocent ๐ค Lawrence, John M. ๐ค Huang, Song ๐ค Coley, Scott ๐ค Yang, Baoan ๐ค Li, Jiaming ๐ค Zhu, Qingyu ๐ค Lu, Shan โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Productive replication of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in monocyte-derived dendritic cells modulates innate immune response
๐ค Chu, Hin ๐ค Zhou, Jie ๐ค Ho-Yin Wong, Bosco ๐ค Li, Cun ๐ค Cheng, Zhong Shan ๐ค Lin, Xiang ๐ค Kwok-Man Poon, Vincent ๐ค Sun, Tianhao ๐ค Choi-Yi Lau, Candy ๐ค Fuk-Woo Chan, Jasper ๐ค Kai-Wang To, Kelvin ๐ค Chan, Kwok Hung ๐ค Lu, Liwei ๐ค Zheng, Bo Jian ๐ค Yuen, Kwok Yung โฐ 2014 ๐ Virology
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Mutation in murine coronavirus replication protein nsp4 alters assembly of double membrane vesicles
๐ค Clementz, Mark A. ๐ค Kanjanahaluethai, Amornrat ๐ค O'Brien, Timothy E. ๐ค Baker, Susan C. โฐ 2008 ๐ Virology
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Identification of nucleocapsid binding sites within coronavirus-defective genomes
๐ค Cologna, Raymond ๐ค Spagnolo, Jeannie F. ๐ค Hogue, Brenda G. โฐ 2000 ๐ Virology
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Enterotropic strains of mouse coronavirus differ in their use of murine carcinoembryonic antigen-related glycoprotein receptors
๐ค Compton, Susan R. โฐ 1994 ๐ Virology
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Generation and characterization of human monoclonal neutralizing antibodies with distinct binding and sequence features against SARS coronavirus using XenoMouseยฎ
๐ค Coughlin, Melissa ๐ค Lou, Gin ๐ค Martinez, Osvaldo ๐ค Masterman, Stephanie K. ๐ค Olsen, Ole A. ๐ค Moksa, Angelica A. ๐ค Farzan, Michael ๐ค Babcook, John S. ๐ค Prabhakar, Bellur S. โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Human monoclonal antibodies to SARS-coronavirus inhibit infection by different mechanisms
๐ค Coughlin, Melissa M. ๐ค Babcook, John ๐ค Prabhakar, Bellur S. โฐ 2009 ๐ Virology
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Bovine coronavirus nonstructural protein ns2 is a phosphoprotein
๐ค Cox, Graham J. ๐ค Parker, Michael D. ๐ค Babiuk, Lorne A. โฐ 1991 ๐ Virology
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Early gene expression events in ferrets in response to SARS coronavirus infection versus direct interferon-alpha2b stimulation
๐ค Danesh, Ali ๐ค Cameron, Cheryl M. ๐ค Leรณn, Alberto J. ๐ค Ran, Longsi ๐ค Xu, Luoling ๐ค Fang, Yuan ๐ค Kelvin, Alyson A. ๐ค Rowe, Thomas ๐ค Chen, Honglin ๐ค Guan, Yi ๐ค Jonsson, Colleen B. ๐ค Cameron, Mark J. ๐ค Kelvin, David J. โฐ 2011 ๐ Virology
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Mapping of Linear Antigenic Sites on the S Glycoprotein of a Neurotropic Murine Coronavirus with Synthetic Peptides: A Combination of Nine Prediction Algorithms Fails To Identify Relevant Epitopes and Peptide Immunogenicity Is Drastically Influenced by the Nature of the Protein Carrier
๐ค Daniel, Claude ๐ค Lacroix, Martial ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 1994 ๐ Virology
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Protection from lethal coronavirus infection by affinity-purified spike glycoprotein of murine hepatitis virus, strain A59
๐ค Daniel, Claude ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Role of CD25+ CD4+ T cells in acute and persistent coronavirus infection of the central nervous system
๐ค De Aquino, Maria Teresa P. ๐ค Puntambekar, Shweta S. ๐ค Savarin, Carine ๐ค Bergmann, Cornelia C. ๐ค Phares, Timothy W. ๐ค Hinton, David R. ๐ค Stohlman, Stephen A. โฐ 2013 ๐ Virology
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Sequence analysis of the 3โฒ end of the feline coronavirus FIPV 79-1146 genome: Comparison with the genome of porcine coronavirus TGEV reveals large insertions
๐ค De Groot, Raoul J. ๐ค Andeweg, Arno C. ๐ค Horzinek, Marian C. ๐ค Spaan, Willy J.M. โฐ 1988 ๐ Virology
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The glycosylation status of the murine hepatitis coronavirus M protein affects the interferogenic capacity of the virus in vitro and its ability to replicate in the liver but not the brain
๐ค De Haan, Cornelis A.M. ๐ค De Wit, Marรจl ๐ค Kuo, Lili ๐ค Montalto-Morrison, Cynthia ๐ค Haagmans, Bart L. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. ๐ค Masters, Paul S. ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. โฐ 2003 ๐ Virology
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The group-specific murine coronavirus genes are not essential, but their deletion, by reverse genetics, is attenuating in the natural host
๐ค De Haan, Cornelis A.M. ๐ค Masters, Paul S. ๐ค Shen, Xiaolan ๐ค Weiss, Susan ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. โฐ 2002 ๐ Virology
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Interferon-ฮณ and interleukin-4 downregulate expression of the SARS coronavirus receptor ACE2 in Vero E6 cells
๐ค de Lang, Anna ๐ค Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E. ๐ค Haagmans, Bart L. โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Coronaviruses and arteriviruses display striking differences in their cyclophilin A-dependence during replication in cell culture
๐ค de Wilde, Adriaan H. ๐ค Zevenhoven-Dobbe, Jessika C. ๐ค Beugeling, Corrine ๐ค Chatterji, Udayan ๐ค de Jong, Danielle ๐ค Gallay, Philippe ๐ค Szuhai, Karoly ๐ค Posthuma, Clara C. ๐ค Snijder, Eric J. โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Biological and genetic analysis of a bovine-like coronavirus isolated from water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves
๐ค Decaro, Nicola ๐ค Martella, Vito ๐ค Elia, Gabriella ๐ค Campolo, Marco ๐ค Mari, Viviana ๐ค Desario, Costantina ๐ค Lucente, Maria Stella ๐ค Lorusso, Alessio ๐ค Greco, Grazia ๐ค Corrente, Marialaura ๐ค Tempesta, Maria ๐ค Buonavoglia, Canio โฐ 2008 ๐ Virology
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Pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory coronavirus deletion mutants in hACE-2 transgenic mice
๐ค DeDiego, Marta L. ๐ค Pewe, Lecia ๐ค Alvarez, Enrique ๐ค Rejas, Maria Teresa ๐ค Perlman, Stanley ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis โฐ 2008 ๐ Virology
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An โOldโ protein with a new story: Coronavirus endoribonuclease is important for evading host antiviral defenses
๐ค Deng, Xufang ๐ค Baker, Susan C. โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
- Identification of putative polymerase gene product in cells infected with murine coronavirus A59
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Identification and characterization of a 65-kDa protein processed from the gene 1 polyprotein of the murine coronavirus MHV-A59
๐ค Denison, Mark R. ๐ค Hughes, Scott A. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Intracellular processing of the N-terminal ORF 1a proteins of the coronavirus MHV-A59 requires multiple proteolytic events
๐ค Denison, Mark R. ๐ค Zoltick, Philip W. ๐ค Hughes, Scott A. ๐ค Giangreco, Bernadette ๐ค Olson, Ann L. ๐ค Perlman, Stanley ๐ค Leibowitz, Julian L. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 1992 ๐ Virology
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Monoclonal antibodies to bovine coronavirus: Characteristics and topographical mapping of neutralizing epitopes on the E2 and E3 glycoproteins
๐ค Deregt, Dirk ๐ค Babiuk, Lorne A. โฐ 1987 ๐ Virology
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Determinants of the p28 cleavage site recognized by the first papain-like cysteine proteinase of murine coronavirus
๐ค Dong, Shanghong ๐ค Baker, Susan C. โฐ 1994 ๐ Virology
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Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits neutralizing antibodies: Implication for developing SARS vaccines
๐ค Du, Lanying ๐ค He, Yuxian ๐ค Wang, Yijia ๐ค Zhang, Haojie ๐ค Ma, Selene ๐ค Wong, Charlotte K.L. ๐ค Wu, Sharon H.W. ๐ค Ng, Fai ๐ค Huang, Jian Dong ๐ค Yuen, Kwok Yung ๐ค Jiang, Shibo ๐ค Zhou, Yusen ๐ค Zheng, Bo Jian โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Central ions and lateral asparagine/glutamine zippers stabilize the post-fusion hairpin conformation of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein
๐ค Duquerroy, Stรฉphane ๐ค Vigouroux, Armelle ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. ๐ค Rey, Fรฉlix A. ๐ค Jan Bosch, Berend โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Detection of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs with canine infectious respiratory disease
๐ค Erles, Kerstin ๐ค Toomey, Crista ๐ค Brooks, Harriet W. ๐ค Brownlie, Joe โฐ 2003 ๐ Virology
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Protection from SARS coronavirus conferred by live measles vaccine expressing the spike glycoprotein
๐ค Escriou, Nicolas ๐ค Callendret, Benoรฎt ๐ค Lorin, Valรฉrie ๐ค Combredet, Chantal ๐ค Marianneau, Philippe ๐ค Fรฉvrier, Michรจle ๐ค Tangy, Frรฉdรฉric โฐ 2014 ๐ Virology
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The coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus requires the cell nucleus and host transcriptional factors
๐ค Evans, Martin R. ๐ค Simpson, Robert W. โฐ 1980 ๐ Virology
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Identification and subcellular localization of porcine deltacoronavirus accessory protein NS6
๐ค Fang, Puxian ๐ค Fang, Liurong ๐ค Liu, Xiaorong ๐ค Hong, Yingying ๐ค Wang, Yongle ๐ค Dong, Nan ๐ค Ma, Panpan ๐ค Bi, Jing ๐ค Wang, Dang ๐ค Xiao, Shaobo โฐ 2016 ๐ Virology
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Proteolytic processing of polyproteins 1a and 1ab between non-structural proteins 10 and 11/12 of Coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus is dispensable for viral replication in cultured cells
๐ค Fang, Shou Guo ๐ค Shen, Hongyuan ๐ค Wang, Jibin ๐ค Tay, Felicia P.L. ๐ค Liu, Ding Xiang โฐ 2008 ๐ Virology
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An arginine-to-proline mutation in a domain with undefined functions within the helicase protein (Nsp13) is lethal to the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus in cultured cells
๐ค Fang, Shouguo ๐ค Chen, Bo ๐ค Tay, Felicia P.L. ๐ค Ng, Beng Sern ๐ค Liu, Ding Xing โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Identification of two ATR-dependent phosphorylation sites on coronavirus nucleocapsid protein with nonessential functions in viral replication and infectivity in cultured cells
๐ค Fang, Shouguo ๐ค Xu, Linghui ๐ค Huang, Mei ๐ค Qisheng Li, Frank ๐ค Liu, D. X. โฐ 2013 ๐ Virology
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A human coronavirus OC43 variant harboring persistence-associated mutations in the S glycoprotein differentially induces the unfolded protein response in human neurons as compared to wild-type virus
๐ค Favreau, Dominique J. ๐ค Desforges, Marc ๐ค St-Jean, Julien R. ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 2009 ๐ Virology
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Antigenic relationships of murine coronaviruses: Analysis using monoclonal antibodies to JHM (MHV-4) virus
๐ค Fleming, John O. ๐ค Stohlman, Stephen A. ๐ค Harmon, Richard C. ๐ค McLai, Michael ๐ค Frelinger, Jeffrey A. ๐ค Weiner, Leslie P. โฐ 1983 ๐ Virology
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Replication of murine coronaviruses in somatic cell hybrids between murine fibroblasts and rat Schwannoma cells
๐ค Flintoff, Wayne F. โฐ 1984 ๐ Virology
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Serine-scanning mutagenesis studies of the C-terminal heptad repeats in the SARS coronavirus S glycoprotein highlight the important role of the short helical region
๐ค Follis, Kathryn E. ๐ค York, Joanne ๐ค Nunberg, Jack H. โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Furin cleavage of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein enhances cell-cell fusion but does not affect virion entry
๐ค Follis, Kathryn E. ๐ค York, Joanne ๐ค Nunberg, Jack H. โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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The ER stress sensor IRE1 and MAP kinase ERK modulate autophagy induction in cells infected with coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
๐ค Fung, To Sing ๐ค Liu, Ding Xiang โฐ 2019 ๐ Virology
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Natural evolution of coronavirus defective-interfering rna involves rna recombination
๐ค Furuya, Tetsuya ๐ค Macnaughton, Thomas B. ๐ค La Monica, Nicola ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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Cell receptor-independent infection by a neurotropic murine coronavirus
๐ค Gallagher, Thomas M. ๐ค Buchmeier, Michael J. ๐ค Perlman, Stanley โฐ 1992 ๐ Virology
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Host cell proteins interacting with the 3โฒ end of TGEV coronavirus genome influence virus replication
๐ค Galรกn, Carmen ๐ค Sola, Isabel ๐ค Nogales, Aitor ๐ค Thomas, Benjamin ๐ค Akoulitchev, Alexandre ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis ๐ค Almazรกn, Fernando โฐ 2009 ๐ Virology
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Derivation of a novel SARS-coronavirus replicon cell line and its application for anti-SARS drug screening
๐ค Ge, Feng ๐ค Luo, Yonghu ๐ค Liew, Pei Xiong ๐ค Hung, Eugene โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Residues involved in the antigenic sites of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus S glycoprotein
๐ค Gebauer, Fรกtima ๐ค Posthumus, Willem P.A. ๐ค Correa, Isabel ๐ค Sae, Carlos ๐ค Smerdou, Cristian ๐ค Sanchez, Carlos M. ๐ค Lenstra, Johannes A. ๐ค Meloen, Rob H. ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis โฐ 1991 ๐ Virology
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Palmitoylation of the Alphacoronavirus TGEV spike protein S is essential for incorporation into virus-like particles but dispensable for S-M interaction
๐ค Gelhaus, Sandra ๐ค Thaa, Bastian ๐ค Eschke, Kathrin ๐ค Veit, Michael ๐ค Schwegmann-Weรels, Christel โฐ 2014 ๐ Virology
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Functional analysis of the CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) on virus-specific CD8+ T cells following coronavirus infection of the central nervous system
๐ค Glass, William G. ๐ค Lane, Thomas E. โฐ 2003 ๐ Virology
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Reduced macrophage infiltration and demyelination in mice lacking the chemokine receptor CCR5 following infection with a neurotropic coronavirus
๐ค Glass, William G. ๐ค Liu, Michael T. ๐ค Kuziel, William A. ๐ค Lane, Thomas E. โฐ 2001 ๐ Virology
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Importance of cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains in the interaction of the S protein of SARS-coronavirus with the cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
๐ค Glende, Joerg ๐ค Schwegmann-Wessels, Christel ๐ค Al-Falah, Marwan ๐ค Pfefferle, Susanne ๐ค Qu, Xiuxia ๐ค Deng, Hongkui ๐ค Drosten, Christian ๐ค Naim, Hassan Y. ๐ค Herrler, Georg โฐ 2008 ๐ Virology
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Processing and antigenicity of entire and anchor-free spike glycoprotein S of coronavirus TGEV expressed by recombinant baculovirus
๐ค Godet, Murielle ๐ค Rasschaert, Denis ๐ค Laude, Hubert โฐ 1991 ๐ Virology
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LSECtin interacts with filovirus glycoproteins and the spike protein of SARS coronavirus
๐ค Gramberg, Thomas ๐ค Hofmann, Heike ๐ค Mรถller, Peggy ๐ค Lalor, Patricia F. ๐ค Marzi, Andrea ๐ค Geier, Martina ๐ค Krumbiegel, Mandy ๐ค Winkler, Thomas ๐ค Kirchhoff, Frank ๐ค Adams, David H. ๐ค Becker, Stephan ๐ค Mรผnch, Jan ๐ค Pรถhlmann, Stefan โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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The coronavirus nucleocapsid protein is ADP-ribosylated
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Characterization of a 105-kDa polypeptide encoded in gene 1 of the human coronavirus HCV 229E
๐ค Grรถtzinger, Carsten ๐ค Heusipp, Gerhard ๐ค Ziebuhr, John ๐ค Harms, Ute ๐ค Sรผss, Jochen ๐ค Siddell, Stuart G. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid immunodominant T-cell epitope cluster is common to both exogenous recombinant and endogenous DNA-encoded immunogens
๐ค Gupta, Vandana ๐ค Tabiin, Tani M. ๐ค Sun, Kai ๐ค Chandrasekaran, Ananth ๐ค Anwar, Azlinda ๐ค Yang, Kun ๐ค Chikhlikar, Priya ๐ค Salmon, Jerome ๐ค Brusic, Vladimir ๐ค Marques, Ernesto T.A. ๐ค Kellathur, Srinivasan N. ๐ค August, Thomas J. โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Expression of immunogenic glycoprotein S polypeptides from transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus in transgenic plants
๐ค Gรณmez, N. ๐ค Carrillo, C. ๐ค Salinas, J. ๐ค Parra, F. ๐ค Borca, M. V. ๐ค Escribano, J. M. โฐ 1998 ๐ Virology
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Membrane rearrangements mediated by coronavirus nonstructural proteins 3 and 4
๐ค Hagemeijer, Marne C. ๐ค Monastyrska, Iryna ๐ค Griffith, Janice ๐ค van der Sluijs, Peter ๐ค Voortman, Jarno ๐ค van Bergen en Henegouwen, Paul M. ๐ค Vonk, Annelotte M. ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. ๐ค Reggiori, Fulvio ๐ค De Haan, Cornelis A.M. โฐ 2014 ๐ Virology
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Structure of the S1 subunit C-terminal domain from bat-derived coronavirus HKU5 spike protein
๐ค Han, Xue ๐ค Qi, Jianxun ๐ค Song, Hao ๐ค Wang, Qihui ๐ค Zhang, Yanfang ๐ค Wu, Ying ๐ค Lu, Guangwen ๐ค Yuen, Kwok Yung ๐ค Shi, Yi ๐ค Gao, George F. โฐ 2017 ๐ Virology
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Dissection and identification of regions required to form pseudoparticles by the interaction between the nucleocapsid (N) and membrane (M) proteins of SARS coronavirus
๐ค Hatakeyama, Seisuke ๐ค Matsuoka, Yusuke ๐ค Ueshiba, Hidehiro ๐ค Komatsu, Nobukazu ๐ค Itoh, Kyogo ๐ค Shichijo, Shigeki ๐ค Kanai, Takao ๐ค Fukushi, Masaya ๐ค Ishida, Isao ๐ค Kirikae, Teruo ๐ค Sasazuki, Takehiko ๐ค Miyoshi-Akiyama, Tohru โฐ 2008 ๐ Virology
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Identification of a critical neutralization determinant of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus: Importance for designing SARS vaccines
๐ค He, Yuxian ๐ค Zhu, Qingyu ๐ค Liu, Shuwen ๐ค Zhou, Yusen ๐ค Yang, Baoan ๐ค Li, Jiaming ๐ค Jiang, Shibo โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Differential roles of CCL2 and CCR2 in host defense to coronavirus infection
๐ค Held, Katherine S. ๐ค Chen, Benjamin P. ๐ค Kuziel, William A. ๐ค Rollins, Barrett J. ๐ค Lane, Thomas E. โฐ 2004 ๐ Virology
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Nucleotide sequence of the human coronavirus 229e rna polymerase locus
๐ค Herold, J. ๐ค Raabe, T. ๐ค Schelle-Prinz, B. ๐ค Siddell, S. G. โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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Persistence and evolution of feline coronavirus in a closed cat-breeding colony
๐ค Herrewegh, A. A.P.M. ๐ค Mรคhler, M. ๐ค Hedrich, H. J. ๐ค Haagmans, B. L. ๐ค Egberink, H. F. ๐ค Horzinek, M. C. ๐ค Rottier, P. J.M. ๐ค De Groot, R. J. โฐ 1997 ๐ Virology
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The molecular genetics of feline coronaviruses: Comparative sequence analysis of the ORF7a/7b transcription unit of different biotypes
๐ค Herrewegh, Arnold A.P.M. ๐ค Vennema, Harry ๐ค Horzinek, Marian C. ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. ๐ค De Groot, Raoul J. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Protein composition of coronavirus OC 43
๐ค Hierholzer, J. C. ๐ค Palmer, E. L. ๐ค Whitfield, S. G. ๐ค Kaye, H. S. ๐ค Dowdle, W. R. โฐ 1972 ๐ Virology
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Purification and biophysical properties of human coronavirus 229E
๐ค Hierholzer, John C. โฐ 1976 ๐ Virology
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Leader-mrna junction sequences are unique for each subgenomic mrna species in the bovine coronavirus and remain so throughout persistent infection
๐ค Hofmann, Martin A. ๐ค Chang, Ruey Yi ๐ค Ku, Seulah ๐ค Brian, David A. โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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Tunicamycin resistant glycosylation of a coronavirus glycoprotein: Demonstration of a novel type of viral glycoprotein
๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. ๐ค Doller, Elizabeth W. ๐ค Sturman, Lawrence S. โฐ 1981 ๐ Virology
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Two adjacent mutations on the dimer interface of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease cause different conformational changes in crystal structure
๐ค Hu, Tiancen ๐ค Zhang, Yu ๐ค Li, Lianwei ๐ค Wang, Kuifeng ๐ค Chen, Shuai ๐ค Chen, Jing ๐ค Ding, Jianping ๐ค Jiang, Hualiang ๐ค Shen, Xu โฐ 2009 ๐ Virology
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Comparison of bovine coronavirus (BCV) antigens: Monoclonal antibodies to the spike glycoprotein distinguish between vaccine and wild-type strains
๐ค Hussain, Khalid A. ๐ค Storz, Johannes ๐ค Kousoulas, Konstantin G. โฐ 1991 ๐ Virology
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Reduction of soluble dipeptidyl peptidase 4 levels in plasma of patients infected with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
๐ค Inn, Kyung Soo ๐ค Kim, Yuri ๐ค Aigerim, Abdimadiyeva ๐ค Park, Uni ๐ค Hwang, Eung Soo ๐ค Choi, Myung Sik ๐ค Kim, Yeon Sook ๐ค Cho, Nam Hyuk โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Induction of protective immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection using highly attenuated recombinant vaccinia virus DIs
๐ค Ishii, Koji ๐ค Hasegawa, Hideki ๐ค Nagata, Noriyo ๐ค Mizutani, Tetsuya ๐ค Morikawa, Shigeru ๐ค Suzuki, Tetsuro ๐ค Taguchi, Fumihiro ๐ค Tashiro, Masato ๐ค Takemori, Toshitada ๐ค Miyamura, Tatsuo ๐ค Tsunetsugu-Yokota, Yasuko โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Emergence of a group 3 coronavirus through recombination
๐ค Jackwood, Mark W. ๐ค Boynton, Tye O. ๐ค Hilt, Deborah A. ๐ค McKinley, Enid T. ๐ค Kissinger, Jessica C. ๐ค Paterson, Andrew H. ๐ค Robertson, Jon ๐ค Lemke, Conelia ๐ค McCall, Amber W. ๐ค Williams, Susan M. ๐ค Jackwood, Joshua W. ๐ค Byrd, Lauren A. โฐ 2010 ๐ Virology
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Human coronavirus OC43 infection induces chronic encephalitis leading to disabilities in BALB/C mice
๐ค Jacomy, Hรฉlรจne ๐ค Fragoso, Gabriela ๐ค Almazan, Guillermina ๐ค Mushynski, Walter E. ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Vacuolating encephalitis in mice infected by human coronavirus OC43
๐ค Jacomy, Hรฉlรจne ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 2003 ๐ Virology
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Feline coronavirus: Insights into viral pathogenesis based on the spike protein structure and function
๐ค Jaimes, Javier A. ๐ค Whittaker, Gary R. โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus transcription mediated by sequences flanking the transcription consensus sequence
๐ค Jeong, Yong Seok ๐ค Repass, John F. ๐ค Kim, Young Nam ๐ค Hwang, Sun Min ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Analysis of the genome sequence of an alpaca coronavirus
๐ค Jin, L. ๐ค Cebra, C. K. ๐ค Baker, R. J. ๐ค Mattson, D. E. ๐ค Cohen, S. A. ๐ค Alvarado, D. E. ๐ค Rohrmann, G. F. โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Viral metagenomics, protein structure, and reverse genetics: Key strategies for investigating coronaviruses
๐ค Johnson, Bryan A. ๐ค Graham, Rachel L. ๐ค Menachery, Vineet D. โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Sequence analysis of the membrane protein gene of human coronavirus 229E
๐ค Jouvenne, Patricia ๐ค Richardson, Christopher D. ๐ค Schreiber, Steven S. ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Regulation of the initiation of coronavirus JHM infection in primary oligodendrocytes and L-2 fibroblasts
๐ค Kalicharran, Kishna ๐ค Mohandas, Devaki ๐ค Wilson, Greame ๐ค Dales, Samuel โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Membrane topology of murine coronavirus replicase nonstructural protein 3
๐ค Kanjanahaluethai, Amornrat ๐ค Chen, Zhongbin ๐ค Jukneliene, Dalia ๐ค Baker, Susan C. โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Long-term protection from SARS coronavirus infection conferred by a single immunization with an attenuated VSV-based vaccine
๐ค Kapadia, Sagar U. ๐ค Rose, John K. ๐ค Lamirande, Elaine ๐ค Vogel, Leatrice ๐ค Subbarao, Kanta ๐ค Roberts, Anjeanette โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Sequence analysis of the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus nucleocapsid protein gene
๐ค Kapke, Paul A. ๐ค Brian, David A. โฐ 1986 ๐ Virology
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The amino-terminal signal peptide on the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus matrix protein is not an absolute requirement for membrane translocation and glycosylation
๐ค Kapke, Paul A. ๐ค Tung, Frank Y.T. ๐ค Hogue, Brenda G. ๐ค Brian, David A. ๐ค Woods, Roger D. ๐ค Wesley, Ronald โฐ 1988 ๐ Virology
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Multiple recombination sites at the 5โฒ-end of murine coronavirus RNA
๐ค Keck, James G. ๐ค Stohlman, Stephen A. ๐ค Side, Lisa H. ๐ค Makino, Shinji ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1987 ๐ Virology
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The human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 8b protein is distinct from its counterpart in animal SARS-CoV and down-regulates the expression of the envelope protein in infected cells
๐ค Keng, Choong Tat ๐ค Choi, Yook Wah ๐ค Welkers, Matthijs R.A. ๐ค Chan, Daphne Z.L. ๐ค Shen, Shuo ๐ค Gee Lim, Seng ๐ค Hong, Wanjin ๐ค Tan, Yee Joo โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus protein processing and RNA synthesis is inhibited by the cysteine proteinase inhibitor E64d
๐ค Kim, James C. ๐ค Spence, Robert A. ๐ค Currier, Paul F. ๐ค Lu, Xiaotao ๐ค Denison, Mark R. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Analysis of cis-Acting Sequences Essential for Coronavirus Defective Interfering RNA Replication
๐ค Kim, Young Nam ๐ค Jeong, Yong Seok ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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Generation and selection of coronavirus defective interfering rna with large open reading frame by rna recombination and possible editing
๐ค Kim, Young Nam ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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Spike proteins of novel MERS-coronavirus isolates from North- and West-African dromedary camels mediate robust viral entry into human target cells
๐ค Kleine-Weber, Hannah ๐ค Pรถhlmann, Stefan ๐ค Hoffmann, Markus โฐ 2019 ๐ Virology
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Virus RNA persists within the retina in coronavirus-induced retinopathy
๐ค Komurasaki, Yusuke ๐ค Nagineni, Chandrasekharam N. ๐ค Wang, Yun ๐ค Hooks, John J. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Experimental evidence of recombination in coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
๐ค Kottier, Sanneke A. ๐ค Cavanagh, David ๐ค Britton, Paul โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Tandem placement of a coronavirus promoter results in enhanced mRNA synthesis from the downstream-most initiation site
๐ค Krishnan, Rajesh ๐ค Chang, Ruey Yi ๐ค Brian, David A. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Exosomal vaccines containing the S protein of the SARS coronavirus induce high levels of neutralizing antibodies
๐ค Kuate, Seraphin ๐ค Cinatl, Jindrich ๐ค Doerr, Hans Wilhelm ๐ค รberla, Klaus โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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The nonstructural protein 8 (nsp8) of the SARS coronavirus interacts with its ORF6 accessory protein
๐ค Kumar, Purnima ๐ค Gunalan, Vithiagaran ๐ค Liu, Boping ๐ค Chow, Vincent T.K. ๐ค Druce, Julian ๐ค Birch, Chris ๐ค Catton, Mike ๐ค Fielding, Burtram C. ๐ค Tan, Yee Joo ๐ค Lal, Sunil K. โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Sequence analysis of the nucleocapsid protein gene of rat coronavirus SDAV-681
๐ค Kunita, Satoshi ๐ค Mori, Miki ๐ค Terada, Eiji โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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A key role for the carboxy-terminal tail of the murine coronavirus nucleocapsid protein in coordination of genome packaging
๐ค Kuo, Lili ๐ค Koetzner, Cheri A. ๐ค Masters, Paul S. โฐ 2016 ๐ Virology
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A G-quadruplex-binding macrodomain within the "SARS-unique domain" is essential for the activity of the SARS-coronavirus replication-transcription complex
๐ค Kusov, Yuri ๐ค Tan, Jinzhi ๐ค Alvarez, Enrique ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis ๐ค Hilgenfeld, Rolf โฐ 2015 ๐ Virology
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Phylogeny of antigenic variants of avian coronavirus IBV
๐ค Kusters, J. G. ๐ค Niesters, H. G.M. ๐ค Lenstra, J. A. ๐ค Horzinek, M. C. ๐ค van der Zeijst, B. A.M. โฐ 1989 ๐ Virology
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Structural and functional analysis of the surface protein of human coronavirus oc43
๐ค Kรผnkel, Frank ๐ค Herrler, Georg โฐ 1993 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus mRNA synthesis: Identification of novel transcription initiation signals which are differentially regulated by different leader sequences
๐ค La Monica, Nicola ๐ค Yokomori, Kyoko ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1992 ๐ Virology
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Sequence analysis of the bovine coronavirus nucleocapsid and matrix protein genes
๐ค Lapps, William ๐ค Hogue, Brenda G. ๐ค Brian, David A. โฐ 1987 ๐ Virology
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Complete genome sequence of bat coronavirus HKU2 from Chinese horseshoe bats revealed a much smaller spike gene with a different evolutionary lineage from the rest of the genome
๐ค Lau, Susanna K.P. ๐ค Woo, Patrick C.Y. ๐ค Li, Kenneth S.M. ๐ค Huang, Yi ๐ค Wang, Ming ๐ค Lam, Carol S.F. ๐ค Xu, Huifang ๐ค Guo, Rongtong ๐ค Chan, Kwok hung ๐ค Zheng, Bo jian ๐ค Yuen, Kwok yung โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Syncytia formation induced by coronavirus infection is associated with fragmentation and rearrangement of the Golgi apparatus
๐ค Lavi, Ehud ๐ค Wang, Qian ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. ๐ค Gonatas, Nicholas K. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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The complete sequence (22 kilobases) of murine coronavirus gene 1 encoding the putative proteases and RNA polymerase
๐ค Lee, Han Jung ๐ค Shieh, Chien Kou ๐ค Gorbalenya, Alexander E. ๐ค Koonin, Eugene V. ๐ค La Monica, Nicola ๐ค Tuler, Jeremy ๐ค Bagdzhadzhyan, Anush ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1991 ๐ Virology
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Synthesis of virus-specific RNA in permeabilized murine coronavirus-infected cells
๐ค Leibowitz, Julian L. ๐ค Devries, James R. โฐ 1988 ๐ Virology
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Detection of a murine coronavirus nonstructural protein encoded in a downstream open reading frame
๐ค Leibowitz, Julian L. ๐ค Perlman, Stanley ๐ค Weinstock, George ๐ค Devries, James R. ๐ค Budzilowicz, Carol ๐ค Weissemann, Jane M. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 1988 ๐ Virology
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The virus-specific intracellular RNA species of two murine coronaviruses: MHV-A59 and MHV-JHM
๐ค Leibowitz, Julian L. ๐ค Wilhelmsen, Kirk C. ๐ค Bond, Clifford W. โฐ 1981 ๐ Virology
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Altered pathogenesis of a mutant of the murine coronavirus MHV-A59 is associated with a Q159L amino acid substitution in the spike protein
๐ค Leparc-Goffart, Isabelle ๐ค Hingley, Susan T. ๐ค Chua, Ming Ming ๐ค Jiang, Xinhe ๐ค Lavi, Ehud ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 1997 ๐ Virology
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Porcine aminopeptidase N is a functional receptor for the PEDV coronavirus
๐ค Li, B. X. ๐ค Ge, J. W. ๐ค Li, Y. J. โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus in the absence of p53
๐ค Li, Frank Q. ๐ค Tam, James P. ๐ค Liu, Ding Xiang โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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The S proteins of human coronavirus NL63 and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus bind overlapping regions of ACE2
๐ค Li, Wenhui ๐ค Sui, Jianhua ๐ค Huang, I. Chueh ๐ค Kuhn, Jens H. ๐ค Radoshitzky, Sheli R. ๐ค Marasco, Wayne A. ๐ค Choe, Hyeryun ๐ค Farzan, Michael โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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A cis-Acting Viral Protein Is Not Required for the Replication of a Coronavirus Defective-Interfering RNA
๐ค Liao, Ching Len ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus Defective-Interfering RNA as an Expression Vector: The Generation of a Pseudorecombinant Mouse Hepatitis Virus Expressing Hemagglutinin-Esterase
๐ค Liao, Ching Len ๐ค Zhang, Xuming ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Biochemical and functional characterization of the membrane association and membrane permeabilizing activity of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein
๐ค Liao, Y. ๐ค Yuan, Q. ๐ค Torres, J. ๐ค Tam, J. P. ๐ค Liu, D. X. โฐ 2006 ๐ Virology
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Regulation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and dual-specificity phosphatase 1 feedback loop modulates the induction of interleukin 6 and 8 in cells infected with coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
๐ค Liao, Ying ๐ค Wang, Xiaoxing ๐ค Huang, Mei ๐ค Tam, James P. ๐ค Liu, Ding Xiang โฐ 2011 ๐ Virology
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Human CD4+ memory T-lymphocyte responses to SARS coronavirus infection
๐ค Libraty, Daniel H. ๐ค O'Neil, Kimberly M. ๐ค Baker, Lauren M. ๐ค Acosta, Luz P. ๐ค Olveda, Remigio M. โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Characterization of the two overlapping papain-like proteinase domains encoded in gene 1 of the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus and determination of the C-terminal cleavage site of an 87-kDa protein
๐ค Lim, K. P. ๐ค Liu, D. X. โฐ 1998 ๐ Virology
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Extensive diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China
๐ค Lin, Xian Dan ๐ค Wang, Wen ๐ค Hao, Zong Yu ๐ค Wang, Zhao Xiao ๐ค Guo, Wen Ping ๐ค Guan, Xiao Qing ๐ค Wang, Miao Ruo ๐ค Wang, Hong Wei ๐ค Zhou, Run Hong ๐ค Li, Ming Hui ๐ค Tang, Guang Peng ๐ค Wu, Jun ๐ค Holmes, Edward C. ๐ค Zhang, Yong Zhen โฐ 2017 ๐ Virology
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A polycistronic mRNA specified by the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
๐ค Liu, D. X. ๐ค Cavanagh, D. ๐ค Green, P. ๐ค Inglis, S. C. โฐ 1991 ๐ Virology
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Proteolytic mapping of the coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus lb polyprotein: Evidence for the presence of four cleavage sites of the 3C-like proteinase and identification of two novel cleavage products
๐ค Liu, D. X. ๐ค Shen, S. ๐ค Xu, H. Y. ๐ค Wang, S. F. โฐ 1998 ๐ Virology
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Identification, Expression, and Processing of an 87-kDa Polypeptide Encoded by ORF 1a of the Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus
๐ค Liu, D. X. ๐ค Tibbles, K. W. ๐ค Cavanagh, D. ๐ค Brown, T. D.K. ๐ค Brierley, I. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virology
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Functional analysis of the stem loop S3 and S4 structures in the coronavirus 3'UTR
๐ค Liu, Pinghua ๐ค Yang, Dong ๐ค Carter, Kristen ๐ค Masud, Faryal ๐ค Leibowitz, Julian L. โฐ 2013 ๐ Virology
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Deficient incorporation of spike protein into virions contributes to the lack of infectivity following establishment of a persistent, non-productive infection in oligodendroglial cell culture by murine coronavirus
๐ค Liu, Yin ๐ค Herbst, Werner ๐ค Cao, Jianzhong ๐ค Zhang, Xuming โฐ 2011 ๐ Virology
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Murine coronavirus-induced oligodendrocyte apoptosis is mediated through the activation of the Fas signaling pathway
๐ค Liu, Yin ๐ค Zhang, Xuming โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Attenuation of SARS coronavirus by a short hairpin RNA expression plasmid targeting RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
๐ค Lu, Aili ๐ค Zhang, Huanqing ๐ค Zhang, Xiaoyan ๐ค Wang, Hongxia ๐ค Hu, Qikuan ๐ค Shen, Li ๐ค Schaffhausen, Brian S. ๐ค Hou, Weimin ๐ค Li, Linsong โฐ 2004 ๐ Virology
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Intracellular and in vitro-translated 27-kDa proteins contain the 3C-like proteinase activity of the coronavirus MHV-A59
๐ค Lu, Xiaotao ๐ค Lu, Yiqi ๐ค Denison, Mark R. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) infection suppresses RIG-I-mediated interferon-ฮฒ production
๐ค Luo, Jingyi ๐ค Fang, Liurong ๐ค Dong, Nan ๐ค Fang, Puxian ๐ค Ding, Zhen ๐ค Wang, Dang ๐ค Chen, Huanchun ๐ค Xiao, Shaobo โฐ 2016 ๐ Virology
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Roles in cell-to-cell fusion of two conserved hydrophobic regions in the murine coronavirus spike protein
๐ค Luo, Zongli ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 1998 ๐ Virology
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Sequence of mouse hepatitis virus A59 mRNA 2: Indications for RNA recombination between coronaviruses and influenza C virus
๐ค Luytjes, Willem ๐ค Bredenbeek, Peter J. ๐ค Noten, Ans F.H. ๐ค Horzinek, Marian C. ๐ค Spaan, Willy J.M. โฐ 1988 ๐ Virology
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Replication of synthetic defective interfering RNAs derived from coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus-A59
๐ค Luytjes, Willem ๐ค Gerritsma, Heleen ๐ค Spaan, Willy J.M. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Primary structure of the glycoprotein E2 of coronavirus MHV-A59 and identification of the trypsin cleavage site
๐ค Luytjes, Willem ๐ค Sturman, Lawrence S. ๐ค Bredenbee, Peter J. ๐ค Charite, Jeroen ๐ค van der Zeijst, Bernard A.M. ๐ค Horzinek, Marian C. ๐ค Spaan, Willy J.M. โฐ 1987 ๐ Virology
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Structural and functional conservation of cis-acting RNA elements in coronavirus 5'-terminal genome regions
๐ค Madhugiri, Ramakanth ๐ค Karl, Nadja ๐ค Petersen, Daniel ๐ค Lamkiewicz, Kevin ๐ค Fricke, Markus ๐ค Wend, Ulrike ๐ค Scheuer, Robina ๐ค Marz, Manja ๐ค Ziebuhr, John โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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SARS-coronavirus spike S2 domain flanked by cysteine residues C822 and C833 is important for activation of membrane fusion
๐ค Madu, Ikenna G. ๐ค Belouzard, Sandrine ๐ค Whittaker, Gary R. โฐ 2009 ๐ Virology
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Release of coronavirus E protein in membrane vesicles from virus- infected cells and E protein-expressing cells
๐ค Maeda, Junko ๐ค Maeda, Akihiko ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 1999 ๐ Virology
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Membrane topology of coronavirus E protein
๐ค Maeda, Junko ๐ค Repass, John F. ๐ค Maeda, Akihiko ๐ค Makino, Shinji โฐ 2001 ๐ Virology
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Evolution of the 5โฒ-end of genomic rna of murine coronaviruses during passages in vitro
๐ค Makino, Shinji ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1989 ๐ Virology
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Defective-interfering particles of murine coronavirus: Mechanism of synthesis of defective viral RNAs
๐ค Makino, Shinji ๐ค Shieh, Chien Kou ๐ค Keck, James G. ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1988 ๐ Virology
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Primary structure and translation of a defective interfering rna of murine coronavirus
๐ค Makino, Shinji ๐ค Shieh, Chien Kou ๐ค Soe, Lisa H. ๐ค Baker, Susan C. ๐ค Lai, Michael M.C. โฐ 1988 ๐ Virology
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Neural precursor cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells exhibit reduced susceptibility to infection with a neurotropic coronavirus
๐ค Mangale, Vrushali ๐ค Marro, Brett S. ๐ค Plaisted, Warren C. ๐ค Walsh, Craig M. ๐ค Lane, Thomas E. โฐ 2017 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus genomic RNA packaging
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Communication between S1N330 and a region in S2 of murine coronavirus spike protein is important for virus entry into cells expressing CEACAM1b receptor
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A complete protocol for whole-genome sequencing of virus from clinical samples: Application to coronavirus OC43
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Immune response to a murine coronavirus: Identification of a homing receptor-negative CD4+ T cell subset that responds to viral glycoproteins
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Localization of extensive deletions in the structural genes of two neurotropic variants of murine coronavirus JHM
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Human coronavirus OC43 RNA 4 lacks two open reading frames located downstream of the s gene of bovine coronavirus
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๐ค Nieto-Torres, Jose L. ๐ค DeDiego, Marta L. ๐ค รlvarez, Enrique ๐ค Jimรฉnez-Guardeรฑo, Jose M. ๐ค Regla-Nava, Jose A. ๐ค Llorente, Mercedes ๐ค Kremer, Leonor ๐ค Shuo, Shen ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis โฐ 2011 ๐ Virology
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Activation of Astrocytes in the Spinal Cord of Mice Chronically Infected with a Neurotropic Coronavirus
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Coronavirus Translational Regulation: Leader Affects mRNA Efficiency
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Substitutions of conserved amino acids in the receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein affect utilization of murine CEACAM1a by the murine coronavirus MHV-A59
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๐ค Zhao, Ping ๐ค Cao, Jie ๐ค Zhao, Lan Juan ๐ค Qin, Zhao Lin ๐ค Ke, Jin Shan ๐ค Pan, Wei ๐ค Ren, Hao ๐ค Yu, Jian Guo ๐ค Qi, Zhong Tian โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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S gene and 5a accessory gene are responsible for the attenuation of virulent infectious bronchitis coronavirus
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Identification of N-linked glycosylation sites in the spike protein and their functional impact on the replication and infectivity of coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus in cell culture
๐ค Zheng, Jie ๐ค Yamada, Yoshiyuki ๐ค Fung, To Sing ๐ค Huang, Mei ๐ค Chia, Raymond ๐ค Liu, Ding Xiang โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Identification of murine CD8 T cell epitopes in codon-optimized SARS-associated coronavirus spike protein
๐ค Zhi, Yan ๐ค Kobinger, Gary P. ๐ค Jordan, Heather ๐ค Suchma, Katie ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. ๐ค Shen, Hao ๐ค Schumer, Gregory ๐ค Gao, Guangping ๐ค Boyer, Julie L. ๐ค Crystal, Ronald G. ๐ค Wilson, James M. โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Porcine deltacoronavirus nsp5 inhibits interferon-ฮฒ production through the cleavage of NEMO
๐ค Zhu, Xinyu ๐ค Fang, Liurong ๐ค Wang, Dang ๐ค Yang, Yuting ๐ค Chen, Jiyao ๐ค Ye, Xu ๐ค Foda, Mohamed Frahat ๐ค Xiao, Shaobo โฐ 2017 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein is an RNA chaperone
๐ค Zรบรฑiga, Sonia ๐ค Sola, Isabel ๐ค Moreno, Jose L. ๐ค Sabella, Patricia ๐ค Plana-Durรกn, Juan ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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The envelope protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus interacts with the non-structural protein 3 and is ubiquitinated
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