๐ Spike glycoprotein
Articles (99)
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Evaluation of serologic and antigenic relationships between middle eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other coronaviruses to develop vaccine platforms for the rapid response to emerging coronaviruses
๐ค Agnihothram, Sudhakar ๐ค Gopal, Robin ๐ค Yount, Boyd L. ๐ค Donaldson, Eric F. ๐ค Menachery, Vineet D. ๐ค Graham, Rachel L. ๐ค Scobey, Trevor D. ๐ค Gralinski, Lisa E. ๐ค Denison, Mark R. ๐ค Zambon, Maria ๐ค Baric, Ralph S. โฐ 2014 ๐ Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary histories of human coronavirus OC43 and HKU1 among patients with upper respiratory tract infections in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
๐ค Al-Khannaq, Maryam Nabiel ๐ค Ng, Kim Tien ๐ค Oong, Xiang Yong ๐ค Pang, Yong Kek ๐ค Takebe, Yutaka ๐ค Chook, Jack Bee ๐ค Hanafi, Nik Sherina ๐ค Kamarulzaman, Adeeba ๐ค Tee, Kok Keng โฐ 2016 ๐ Virology Journal
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Diversity and evolutionary histories of human coronaviruses NL63 and 229E associated with acute upper respiratory tract symptoms in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
๐ค Al-Khannaq, Maryam Nabiel ๐ค Ng, Kim Tien ๐ค Oong, Xiang Yong ๐ค Pang, Yong Kek ๐ค Takebe, Yutaka ๐ค Chook, Jack Bee ๐ค Hanafi, Nik Sherina ๐ค Kamarulzaman, Adeeba ๐ค Tee, Kok Keng โฐ 2016 ๐ American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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A multigene approach for comparing genealogy of betacoronavirus from cattle and horses
๐ค Barros, Iracema N. ๐ค Silva, Sheila O.S. ๐ค Nogueira Neto, Francisco S. ๐ค Asano, Karen M. ๐ค Souza, Sibele P. ๐ค Richtzenhain, Leonardo J. ๐ค Brandao, Paulo E. โฐ 2013 ๐ The Scientific World Journal
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The 2019-new coronavirus epidemic: Evidence for virus evolution.
๐ค Benvenuto, Domenico ๐ค Giovanetti, Marta ๐ค Ciccozzi, Alessandra ๐ค Spoto, Silvia ๐ค Angeletti, Silvia ๐ค Ciccozzi, Massimo โฐ 2020 ๐ J Med Virol
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Implication of proprotein convertases in the processing and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
๐ค Bergeron, Eric ๐ค Vincent, Martin J. ๐ค Wickham, Louise ๐ค Hamelin, Josรฉe ๐ค Basak, Ajoy ๐ค Nichol, Stuart T. ๐ค Chrรฉtien, Michel ๐ค Seidah, Nabil G. โฐ 2005 ๐ Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Development of epitope-based peptide vaccine against novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-COV-2): Immunoinformatics approach.
๐ค Bhattacharya, Manojit ๐ค Sharma, Ashish R ๐ค Patra, Prasanta ๐ค Ghosh, Pratik ๐ค Sharma, Garima ๐ค Patra, Bidhan C ๐ค Lee, Sang-Soo ๐ค Chakraborty, Chiranjib โฐ 2020 ๐ J Med Virol
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Live-attenuated bivalent measles virus-derived vaccines targeting Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus induce robust and multifunctional T cell responses against both viruses in an appropriate mouse model
๐ค Bodmer, Bianca S. ๐ค Fiedler, Anna H. ๐ค Hanauer, Jan R.H. ๐ค Prรผfer, Steffen ๐ค Mรผhlebach, Michael D. โฐ 2018 ๐ Virology
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Nucleotide sequence of the glycoprotein S gene of bovine enteric coronavirus and comparison with the S proteins of two mouse hepatitis virus strains
๐ค Boireau, P. ๐ค Cruciere, C. ๐ค Laporte, J. โฐ 1990 ๐ Journal of General Virology
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Identification of a receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus HCoV-229E
๐ค Bonavia, Aurelio ๐ค Zelus, Bruce D. ๐ค Wentworth, David E. ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2003 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Molecular analysis of Brazilian strains of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) reveals a deletion within the hypervariable region of the S1 subunit of the spike glycoprotein also found in human coronavirus OC43
๐ค Brandรฃo, P. E. ๐ค Gregori, F. ๐ค Richtzenhain, L. J. ๐ค Rosales, C. A.R. ๐ค Villarreal, L. Y.B. ๐ค Jerez, J. A. โฐ 2006 ๐ Archives of Virology
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Human coronavirus 229E: Receptor binding domain and neutralization by soluble receptor at 37ยฐC
๐ค Breslin, Jamie J. ๐ค Mรธrk, Irene ๐ค Smith, M. K. ๐ค Vogel, Lotte K. ๐ค Hemmila, Erin M. ๐ค Bonavia, Aurelio ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. ๐ค Sjรถstrรถ, Hans ๐ค Norรฉn, Ove ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2003 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Structural and biological basis of CTL escape in coronavirus-infected mice
๐ค Butler, Noah S. ๐ค Theodossis, Alex ๐ค Webb, Andrew I. ๐ค Dunstone, Michelle A. ๐ค Nastovska, Roza ๐ค Ramarathinam, Sri Harsha ๐ค Rossjohn, Jamie ๐ค Purcell, Anthony W. ๐ค Perlman, Stanley โฐ 2008 ๐ Journal of Immunology
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Heterologous viral RNA export elements improve expression of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus spike protein and protective efficacy of DNA vaccines against SARS
๐ค Callendret, Benoรฎt ๐ค Lorin, Valรฉrie ๐ค Charneau, Pierre ๐ค Marianneau, Philippe ๐ค Contamin, Hugues ๐ค Betton, Jean Michel ๐ค van der Werf, Sylvie ๐ค Escriou, Nicolas โฐ 2007 ๐ Virology
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome vaccine development: Experiences of vaccination against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus
๐ค Cavanagh, Dave โฐ 2003 ๐ Avian Pathology
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Amino acids within hypervariable region 1 of avian coronavirus IBV (Massachusetts serotype) spike glycoprotein are associated with neutralization epitopes
๐ค Cavanagh, David ๐ค Davis, Philip J. ๐ค Mockett, A. P.Adrian โฐ 1988 ๐ Virus Research
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Coronavirus IBV: Partial amino terminal sequencing of spike polypeptide S2 identifies the sequence Arg-Arg-Phe-Arg-Arg at the cleavage site of the spike precursor propolypeptide of IBV strains Beaudette and M41
๐ค Cavanagh, David ๐ค Davis, Philip J. ๐ค Pappin, Darryl J.C. ๐ค Binns, Matthew M. ๐ค Boursnell, Michael E.G. ๐ค Brown, T. David K. โฐ 1986 ๐ Virus Research
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Coronavirus-induced membrane fusion requires the cysteine-rich domain in the spike protein
๐ค Chang, Kevin W. ๐ค Sheng, Yi Wei ๐ค Gombold, James L. โฐ 2000 ๐ Virology
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Structure analysis of the receptor binding of 2019-nCoV.
๐ค Chen, Yun ๐ค Guo, Yao ๐ค Pan, Yihang ๐ค Zhao, Zhizhuang Joe โฐ 2020 ๐ Biochem Biophys Res Commun
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Purified coronavirus spike protein nanoparticles induce coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in mice
๐ค Coleman, Christopher M. ๐ค Liu, Ye V. ๐ค Mu, Haiyan ๐ค Taylor, Justin K. ๐ค Massare, Michael ๐ค Flyer, David C. ๐ค Glenn, Gregory M. ๐ค Smith, Gale E. ๐ค Frieman, Matthew B. โฐ 2014 ๐ Vaccine
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Increased viral titers and enhanced reactivity of antibodies to the spike glycoprotein of murine coronavirus produced by infection at pH 6
๐ค Daniel, Claude ๐ค Lamarre, Alain ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 1994 ๐ Journal of Virological Methods
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Protection from lethal coronavirus infection by affinity-purified spike glycoprotein of murine hepatitis virus, strain A59
๐ค Daniel, Claude ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 1990 ๐ Virology
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Sequence analysis of the S gene of recombinant MHV-2/A59 coronaviruses reveals three candidate mutations associated with demyelination and hepatitis
๐ค Das Sarma, J. ๐ค Fu, L. ๐ค Hingley, S. T. ๐ค Lai, M. M.C. ๐ค Lavi, E. โฐ 2001 ๐ Journal of NeuroVirology
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Investigating turkey enteric coronavirus circulating in the Southeastern United States and Arkansas during 2012 and 2013
๐ค Day, J. Michael ๐ค Gonder, Eric ๐ค Jennings, Shannon ๐ค Rives, David ๐ค Robbins, Kabel ๐ค Tilley, Becky ๐ค Wooming, Brian โฐ 2014 ๐ Avian Diseases
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An Escherichia coli CS31A fibrillum chimera capable of inducing memory antibodies in outbred mice following booster immunization with the entero-pathogenic coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus
๐ค Der Vartanian, Maurice ๐ค Girardeau, Jean Pierre ๐ค Martin, Christine ๐ค Rousset, Elodie ๐ค Chavarot, Michel ๐ค Laude, Hubert ๐ค Contrepois, Michel โฐ 1997 ๐ Vaccine
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COVID-19, an emerging coronavirus infection: advances and prospects in designing and developing vaccines, immunotherapeutics, and therapeutics.
๐ค Dhama, Kuldeep ๐ค Sharun, Khan ๐ค Tiwari, Ruchi ๐ค Dadar, Maryam ๐ค Malik, Yashpal Singh ๐ค Singh, Karam Pal ๐ค Chaicumpa, Wanpen โฐ 2020 ๐ Hum Vaccin Immunother
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Isolation, propagation, genome analysis and epidemiology of HKU1 betacoronaviruses
๐ค Dominguez, Samuel R. ๐ค Shrivastava, Susmita ๐ค Berglund, Andrew ๐ค Qian, Zhaohui ๐ค Gรณes, Luiz Gustavo Bentim ๐ค Halpin, Rebecca A. ๐ค Fedorova, Nadia ๐ค Ransier, Amy ๐ค Weston, Philip A. ๐ค Durigon, Edison Luiz ๐ค Jerez, Josรฉ Antonio ๐ค Robinson, Christine C. ๐ค Town, Christopher D. ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2014 ๐ Journal of General Virology
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Central ions and lateral asparagine/glutamine zippers stabilize the post-fusion hairpin conformation of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein
๐ค Duquerroy, Stรฉphane ๐ค Vigouroux, Armelle ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. ๐ค Rey, Fรฉlix A. ๐ค Jan Bosch, Berend โฐ 2005 ๐ Virology
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Identification of a broad-spectrum antiviral small molecule against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Ebola, Hendra, And Nipah viruses by using a novel high-throughput screening assay
๐ค Elshabrawy, Hatem A. ๐ค Fan, Jilao ๐ค Haddad, Christine S. ๐ค Ratia, Kiira ๐ค Broder, Christopher C. ๐ค Caffrey, Michael ๐ค Prabhakar, Bellur S. โฐ 2014 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Impact on Saudi Arabia, 2015
๐ค Faridi, Uzma โฐ 2018 ๐ Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
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A combination of mutations in the S1 part of the spike glycoprotein gene of coronavirus MHV-A59 abolishes demyelination
๐ค Fu, Li ๐ค Gonzales, Donna M. ๐ค Das Sarma, Jayasri ๐ค Lavi, Ehud โฐ 2004 ๐ Journal of NeuroVirology
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Monitoring of s protein maturation in the endoplasmic reticulum by calnexin is important for the infectivity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
๐ค Fukushi, Masaya ๐ค Yoshinaka, Yoshiyuki ๐ค Matsuoka, Yusuke ๐ค Hatakeyama, Seisuke ๐ค Ishizaka, Yukihito ๐ค Kirikae, Teruo ๐ค Sasazuki, Takehiko ๐ค Miyoshi-Akiyama, Tohru โฐ 2012 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based test with a cocktail of nucleocapsid and spike proteins for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-specific antibody
๐ค Gimรฉnez, Luis G. ๐ค Rojas, Jose ๐ค Rojas, Almudena ๐ค Mendoza, Joaquรญn ๐ค Camacho, Ana G. โฐ 2009 ๐ Clinical and Vaccine Immunology
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Identification of the membrane-active regions of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike membrane glycoprotein using a 16/18-mer peptide scan: Implications for the viral fusion mechanism
๐ค Guillรฉn, Jaime ๐ค Pรฉrez-Bernรก, Ana J. ๐ค Moreno, Miguel R. ๐ค Villalaรญn, Josรฉ โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Switching species tropism: An effective way to manipulate the feline coronavirus genome
๐ค Haijema, Bert Jan ๐ค Volders, Haukeliene ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. โฐ 2003 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Molecular analysis of the S1 subunit of the spike glycoprotein of respiratory and enteric bovine coronavirus isolates
๐ค Hasoksuz, Mustafa ๐ค Sreevatsan, Srinand ๐ค Cho, Kyoung Oh ๐ค Hoet, Armando E. ๐ค Saif, Linda J. โฐ 2002 ๐ Virus Research
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Intragastric administration of Lactobacillus casei expressing transmissible gastroentritis coronavirus spike glycoprotein induced specific antibody production
๐ค Ho, P. S. ๐ค Kwang, J. ๐ค Lee, Y. K. โฐ 2005 ๐ Vaccine
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Aromatic amino acids in the juxtamembrane domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein are important for receptor-dependent virus entry and cell-cell fusion
๐ค Howard, Megan W. ๐ค Travanty, Emily A. ๐ค Jeffers, Scott A. ๐ค Smith, M. K. ๐ค Wennier, Sonia T. ๐ค Thackray, Larissa B. ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2008 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Antigenic and genomic relatedness of turkey-origin coronaviruses, bovine coronaviruses, and infectious bronchitis virus of chickens
๐ค Ismail, M. M. ๐ค Cho, K. O. ๐ค Hasoksuz, M. ๐ค Saif, L. J. ๐ค Saif, Y. M. โฐ 2001 ๐ Avian Diseases
- The relationship of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus with avian and other coronaviruses
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Mutations in the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus OC43 modulate disease in BALB/c mice from encephalitis to flaccid paralysis and demyelination
๐ค Jacomy, Hรฉlรจne ๐ค St-Jean, Julien R. ๐ค Brison, รlodie ๐ค Marceau, Gabriel ๐ค Desforges, Marc ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 2010 ๐ Journal of NeuroVirology
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Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV.
๐ค Ji, Wei ๐ค Wang, Wei ๐ค Zhao, Xiaofang ๐ค Zai, Junjie ๐ค Li, Xingguang โฐ 2020 ๐ J Med Virol
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Stabilized coronavirus spikes are resistant to conformational changes induced by receptor recognition or proteolysis
๐ค Kirchdoerfer, Robert N. ๐ค Wang, Nianshuang ๐ค Pallesen, Jesper ๐ค Wrapp, Daniel ๐ค Turner, Hannah L. ๐ค Cottrell, Christopher A. ๐ค Corbett, Kizzmekia S. ๐ค Graham, Barney S. ๐ค McLellan, Jason S. ๐ค Ward, Andrew B. โฐ 2018 ๐ Scientific Reports
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Molecular characterization of HE, M, and E genes of winter dysentery bovine coronavirus circulated in Korea during 2002-2003
๐ค Ko, Chin Koo ๐ค Kang, Mun Il ๐ค Lim, Geum Ki ๐ค Kim, Gye Yeop ๐ค Yoon, Soon Seek ๐ค Park, Jong Tae ๐ค Jeong, Cheol ๐ค Park, Sung Hee ๐ค Park, Su Jin ๐ค Kim, You Jung ๐ค Jeong, Jae Ho ๐ค Kim, Sang Ki ๐ค Park, Sang Ilk ๐ค Kim, Ha Hyun ๐ค Kim, Kyoung Yoon ๐ค Cho, Kyoung Oh โฐ 2006 ๐ Virus Genes
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Structural, glycosylation and antigenic variation between 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
๐ค Kumar, Swatantra ๐ค Maurya, Vimal K ๐ค Prasad, Anil K ๐ค Bhatt, Madan L B ๐ค Saxena, Shailendra K โฐ 2020 ๐ Virusdisease
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Retargeting of coronavirus by substitution of the spike glycoprotein ectodomain: Crossing the host cell species barrier
๐ค Kuo, Lili ๐ค Godeke, Gert Jan ๐ค Raamsman, Martin J.B. ๐ค Masters, Paul S. ๐ค Rottier, Peter J.M. โฐ 2000 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Syncytia formation induced by coronavirus infection is associated with fragmentation and rearrangement of the Golgi apparatus
๐ค Lavi, Ehud ๐ค Wang, Qian ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. ๐ค Gonatas, Nicholas K. โฐ 1996 ๐ Virology
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Coronavirus IBV-induced membrane fusion occurs at near-neutral pH
๐ค Li, D. ๐ค Cavanagh, D. โฐ 1992 ๐ Archives of Virology
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Evolutionary history, potential intermediate animal host, and cross-species analyses of SARS-CoV-2.
๐ค Li, Xingguang ๐ค Zai, Junjie ๐ค Zhao, Qiang ๐ค Nie, Qing ๐ค Li, Yi ๐ค Foley, Brian T ๐ค Chaillon, Antoine โฐ 2020 ๐ J Med Virol
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Induction of neutralising antibodies and cellular immune responses against SARS coronavirus by recombinant measles viruses
๐ค Liniger, Matthias ๐ค Zuniga, Armando ๐ค Tamin, Azaibi ๐ค Azzouz-Morin, Teldja N. ๐ค Knuchel, Marlyse ๐ค Marty, Rene R. ๐ค Wiegand, Marian ๐ค Weibel, Sara ๐ค Kelvin, David ๐ค Rota, Paul A. ๐ค Naim, Hussein Y. โฐ 2008 ๐ Vaccine
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Contributions of the viral genetic background and a single amino acid substitution in an immunodominant CD8+ T-cell epitope to murine coronavirus neurovirulence
๐ค MacNamara, Katherine C. ๐ค Chua, Ming Ming ๐ค Phillips, Joanna J. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virology
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A highly immunogenic and protective middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus vaccine based on a recombinant measles virus vaccine platform
๐ค Malczyk, Anna H. ๐ค Kupke, Alexandra ๐ค Prรผfer, Steffen ๐ค Scheuplein, Vivian A. ๐ค Hutzler, Stefan ๐ค Kreuz, Dorothea ๐ค Beissert, Tim ๐ค Bauer, Stefanie ๐ค Hubich-Rau, Stefanie ๐ค Tondera, Christiane ๐ค Eldin, Hosam Shams ๐ค Schmidt, Jรถrg ๐ค Vergara-Alert, Jรบlia ๐ค Sรผzer, Yasemin ๐ค Seifried, Janna ๐ค Hanschmann, Kay Martin ๐ค Kalinke, Ulrich ๐ค Herold, Susanne ๐ค Sahin, Ugur ๐ค Cichutek, Klaus ๐ค Waibler, Zoe ๐ค Eickmann, Markus ๐ค Becker, Stephan ๐ค Mรผhlebach, Michael D. โฐ 2015 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis attenuated live vaccines undergo selection of subpopulations and mutations following vaccination
๐ค McKinley, Enid T. ๐ค Hilt, Deborah A. ๐ค Jackwood, Mark W. โฐ 2008 ๐ Vaccine
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Pivotal role of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 and mixed lineage kinase domain-like in neuronal cell death induced by the human neuroinvasive coronavirus OC43
๐ค Meessen-Pinard, Mathieu ๐ค Le Coupanec, Alain ๐ค Desforges, Marc ๐ค Talbot, Pierre J. โฐ 2017 ๐ Journal of Virology
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The spike glycoprotein of murine coronavirus MHV-JHM mediates receptor-independent infection and spread in the central nervous systems of Ceacam1a-/- mice
๐ค Miura, Tanya A. ๐ค Travanty, Emily A. ๐ค Oko, Lauren ๐ค Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. ๐ค Beauchemin, Nicole ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2008 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Murine coronavirus-induced hepatitis: JHM genetic background eliminates A59 spike-determined hepatotropism
๐ค Navas, Sonia ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2003 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Murine coronavirus evolution in vivo: Functional compensation of a detrimental amino acid substitution in the receptor binding domain of the spike glycoprotein
๐ค Navas-Martin, Sonia ๐ค Hingley, Susan T. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Neutralizing antibodies in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection
๐ค Nie, Yuchun ๐ค Wang, Guangwen ๐ค Shi, Xuanling ๐ค Zhang, Hong ๐ค Qiu, Yan ๐ค He, Zhongping ๐ค Wang, Wei ๐ค Lian, Gewei ๐ค Yin, Xiaolei ๐ค Du, Liying ๐ค Ren, Lili ๐ค Wang, Jianwei ๐ค He, Xiong ๐ค Li, Taisheng ๐ค Deng, Hongkui ๐ค Ding, Mingxiao โฐ 2004 ๐ Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Broad-spectrum in vitro activity and in vivo efficacy of the antiviral protein griffithsin against emerging viruses of the family Coronaviridae
๐ค O'Keefe, Barry R. ๐ค Giomarelli, Barbara ๐ค Barnard, Dale L. ๐ค Shenoy, Shilpa R. ๐ค Chan, Paul K.S. ๐ค McMahon, James B. ๐ค Palmer, Kenneth E. ๐ค Barnett, Brian W. ๐ค Meyerholz, David K. ๐ค Wohlford-Lenane, Christine L. ๐ค McCray Jr., Paul B. โฐ 2010 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Novel alphacoronaviruses and paramyxoviruses cocirculate with type 1 and severe acute respiratory system (SARS)-related betacoronaviruses in synanthropic bats of luxembourg
๐ค Pauly, Maude ๐ค Pir, Jacques B. ๐ค Loesch, Catherine ๐ค Sausy, Aurรฉlie ๐ค Snoeck, Chantal J. ๐ค Hรผbschen, Judith M. ๐ค Muller, Claude P. โฐ 2017 ๐ Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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Changes in nonstructural protein 3 are associated with attenuation in avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
๐ค Phillips, J. E. ๐ค Jackwood, M. W. ๐ค McKinley, E. T. ๐ค Thor, S. W. ๐ค Hilt, D. A. ๐ค Acevedol, N. D. ๐ค Williams, S. M. ๐ค Kissinger, J. C. ๐ค Paterson, A. H. ๐ค Robertson, J. S. ๐ค Lemke, C. Z. โฐ 2012 ๐ Virus Genes
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Murine coronavirus spike glycoprotein mediates degree of viral spread, inflammation, and virus-induced immunopathology in the central nervous system
๐ค Phillips, Joanna J. ๐ค Chua, Ming Ming ๐ค Rall, Glenn F. ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2002 ๐ Virology
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Mapping of the receptor-binding domain and amino acids critical for attachment in the spike protein of avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
๐ค Promkuntod, N. ๐ค van Eijndhoven, R. E.W. ๐ค de Vrieze, G. ๐ค Grรถne, A. ๐ค Verheije, M. H. โฐ 2014 ๐ Virology
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Identification of the receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of human betacoronavirus HKU1
๐ค Qian, Zhaohui ๐ค Ou, Xiuyuan ๐ค Gรณes, Luiz Gustavo Bentim ๐ค Osborne, Christina ๐ค Castano, Anna ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. ๐ค Dominguez, Samuel R. โฐ 2015 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Endosomal proteolysis by cathepsins is necessary for murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus type 2 spike-mediated entry
๐ค Qiu, Zhaozhu ๐ค Hingley, Susan T. ๐ค Simmons, Graham ๐ค Yu, Christopher ๐ค Das Sarma, Jayasri ๐ค Bates, Paul ๐ค Weiss, Susan R. โฐ 2006 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus HCV 229E
๐ค Raabe, T. ๐ค Schelle-Prinz, B. ๐ค Siddell, S. G. โฐ 1990 ๐ Journal of General Virology
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Structural Bases of Coronavirus Attachment to Host Aminopeptidase N and Its Inhibition by Neutralizing Antibodies
๐ค Reguera, Juan ๐ค Santiago, Cรฉsar ๐ค Mudgal, Gaurav ๐ค Ordoรฑo, Desiderio ๐ค Enjuanes, Luis ๐ค Casasnovas, Josรฉ M. โฐ 2012 ๐ PLoS Pathogens
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Evolutionary Trajectory for the Emergence of Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
๐ค Rehman, Saif Ur ๐ค Shafique, Laiba ๐ค Ihsan, Awais ๐ค Liu, Qingyou โฐ 2020 ๐ Pathogens
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Comparative sequence analysis of a polymorphic region of the spike glycoprotein S1 subunit of enteric bovine coronavirus isolates
๐ค Rekik, M. R. ๐ค Dea, S. โฐ 1994 ๐ Archives of Virology
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A conditional-lethal murine coronavirus mutant that fails to incorporate the spike glycoprotein into assembled virions
๐ค Ricard, Cynthia S. ๐ค Koetzner, Cheri A. ๐ค Sturman, Lawrence S. ๐ค Masters, Paul S. โฐ 1995 ๐ Virus Research
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Early upregulation of acute respiratory distress syndrome-associated cytokines promotes lethal disease in an aged-mouse model of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection
๐ค Rockx, Barry ๐ค Baas, Tracey ๐ค Zornetzer, Gregory A. ๐ค Haagmans, Bart ๐ค Sheahan, Timothy ๐ค Frieman, Matthew ๐ค Dyer, Matthew D. ๐ค Teal, Thomas H. ๐ค Proll, Sean ๐ค Van Den Brand, Judith ๐ค Baric, Ralph ๐ค Katze, Michael G. โฐ 2009 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Synthetic reconstruction of zoonotic and early human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus isolates that produce fatal disease in aged mice
๐ค Rockx, Barry ๐ค Sheahan, Timothy ๐ค Donaldson, Eric ๐ค Harkema, Jack ๐ค Sims, Amy ๐ค Heise, Mark ๐ค Pickles, Raymond ๐ค Cameron, Mark ๐ค Kelvin, David ๐ค Baric, Ralph โฐ 2007 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Identification and characterization of the putative fusion peptide of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus spike protein
๐ค Sainz Jr., Bruno ๐ค Rausch, Joshua M. ๐ค Gallaher, William R. ๐ค Garry, Robert F. ๐ค Wimley, William C. โฐ 2005 ๐ Journal of Virology
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Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of bovine coronavirus virus isolated from dairy cattle in Central Region, Thailand
๐ค Singasa, Kanokwan ๐ค Songserm, Taweesak ๐ค Lertwatcharasarakul, Preeda ๐ค Arunvipas, Pipat โฐ 2017 ๐ Tropical Animal Health and Production
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Molecular modelling of S1 and S2 subunits of SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein
๐ค Spiga, Ottavia ๐ค Bernini, Andrea ๐ค Ciutti, Arianna ๐ค Chiellini, Stefano ๐ค Menciassi, Nicola ๐ค Finetti, Francesca ๐ค Causarono, Vincenza ๐ค Anselmi, Francesca ๐ค Prischi, Filippo ๐ค Niccolai, Neri โฐ 2003 ๐ Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Amino acid substitutions and an insertion in the spike glycoprotein extend the host range of the murine coronavirus MHV-A59
๐ค Thackray, Larissa B. ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2004 ๐ Virology
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Substitutions of conserved amino acids in the receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein affect utilization of murine CEACAM1a by the murine coronavirus MHV-A59
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Recombination in avian gamma-coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus
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The N-terminal domain of the murine coronavirus spike glycoprotein determines the CEACAM1 receptor specificity of the virus strain
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Mutational analysis of aminopeptidase N, a receptor for several group 1 coronaviruses, identifies key determinants of viral host range
๐ค Tusell, Sonia M. ๐ค Schittone, Stephanie A. ๐ค Holmes, Kathryn V. โฐ 2007 ๐ Journal of Virology
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A reverse genetics system for avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus based on targeted RNA recombination
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Emerging WuHan (COVID-19) coronavirus: glycan shield and structure prediction of spike glycoprotein and its interaction with human CD26.
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Crucial steps in the structure determination of a coronavirus spike glycoprotein using cryo-electron microscopy
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Cryo-electron microscopy structure of a coronavirus spike glycoprotein trimer
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Glycan shield and epitope masking of a coronavirus spike protein observed by cryo-electron microscopy
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Human coronavirus 229E infects polarized airway epithelia from the apical surface
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Immunodominant SARS coronavirus epitopes in humans elicited both enhancing and neutralizing effects on infection in non-human primates
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Reasoning of spike glycoproteins being more vulnerable to mutations among 158 coronavirus proteins from different species
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Antibodies and vaccines against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
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Structural basis for the recognition of SARS-CoV-2 by full-length human ACE2.
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A single amino acid change within antigenic domain II of the spike protein of bovine coronavirus confers resistance to virus neutralization
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Analysis of the S spike (peplomer) glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus synthesized in insect cells
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Structural analysis of the conformational domains involved in neutralization of bovine coronavirus using deletion mutants of the spike glycoprotein S1 subunit expressed by recombinant baculoviruses
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Selection of SARS-Coronavirus-specific B cell epitopes by phage peptide library screening and evaluation of the immunological effect of epitope-based peptides on mice
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Conformational changes in the spike glycoprotein of murine coronavirus are induced at 37ยฐC either by soluble murine CEACAM1 receptors or by pH 8
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Comparison of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the S genes specified by virulent and avirulent strains of bovine coronaviruses
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Inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum-resident glucosidases impairs severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and human coronavirus NL63 spike protein-mediated entry by altering the glycan processing of angiotensin I-converting enzyme 2
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