π Spike protein
Articles (353)
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Beta-cyclodextrin derivatives as carriers to enhance the antiviral activity of an antisense oligonucleotide directed toward a coronavirus intergenic consensus sequence
π€ Abdou, S. π€ Collomb, J. π€ Sallas, F. π€ Marsura, A. π€ Finance, C. β° 1997 π Archives of Virology
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Genomic and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of infectious bronchitis coronavirus
π€ Abolnik, Celia β° 2015 π Infection, Genetics and Evolution
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Deduced sequence of the bovine coronavirus spike protein and identification of the internal proteolytic cleavage site
π€ Abraham, Sushma π€ Kienzle, Thomas E. π€ Lapps, William π€ Brian, David A. β° 1990 π Virology
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Efficacy of an adjuvanted middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein vaccine in dromedary camels and alpacas
π€ Adney, Danielle R. π€ Wang, Lingshu π€ Van Doremalen, Neeltje π€ Shi, Wei π€ Zhang, Yi π€ Kong, Wing Pui π€ Miller, Megan R. π€ Bushmaker, Trenton π€ Scott, Dana π€ de Wit, Emmie π€ Modjarrad, Kayvon π€ Petrovsky, Nikolai π€ Graham, Barney S. π€ Bowen, Richard A. π€ Munster, Vincent J. β° 2019 π Viruses
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Evaluation of serologic and antigenic relationships between middle eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other coronaviruses to develop vaccine platforms for the rapid response to emerging coronaviruses
π€ Agnihothram, Sudhakar π€ Gopal, Robin π€ Yount, Boyd L. π€ Donaldson, Eric F. π€ Menachery, Vineet D. π€ Graham, Rachel L. π€ Scobey, Trevor D. π€ Gralinski, Lisa E. π€ Denison, Mark R. π€ Zambon, Maria π€ Baric, Ralph S. β° 2014 π Journal of Infectious Diseases
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Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibody reactors among camels in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2005
π€ Alexandersen, S. π€ Kobinger, G. P. π€ Soule, G. π€ Wernery, U. β° 2014 π Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
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Novel receptor specificity of avian gammacoronaviruses that cause enteritis
π€ Ambepitiya Wickramasinghe, I. N. π€ de Vries, R. P. π€ Weerts, E. A.W.S. π€ van Beurden, S. J. π€ Peng, W. π€ McBride, R. π€ Ducatez, M. π€ Guy, J. π€ Brown, P. π€ Eterradossi, N. π€ GrΓΆne, A. π€ Paulson, J. C. π€ Verheije, M. H. β° 2015 π Journal of Virology
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Genetic analysis of canine group 2 coronavirus in Korean dogs
π€ An, Dong Jun π€ Jeong, Wooseog π€ Yoon, Sook Hee π€ Jeoung, Hye Young π€ Kim, Hyun Jeong π€ Park, Bong Kyun β° 2010 π Veterinary Microbiology
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Further evidence for bats as the evolutionary source of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus
π€ Anthony, S. J. π€ Gilardi, K. π€ Menachery, V. D. π€ Goldstein, T. π€ Ssebide, B. π€ Mbabazi, R. π€ Navarrete-Macias, I. π€ Liang, E. π€ Wells, H. π€ Hicks, A. π€ Petrosov, A. π€ Byarugaba, D. K. π€ Debbink, K. π€ Dinnon, K. H. π€ Scobey, T. π€ Randell, S. H. π€ Yount, B. L. π€ Cranfield, M. π€ Johnson, C. K. π€ Baric, R. S. π€ Lipkin, W. I. π€ Mazet, J. A.K. β° 2017 π mBio
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A trimerizing GxxxG Motif is uniquely inserted in the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus spike protein transmembrane domain
π€ Arbely, Eyal π€ Granot, Zvi π€ Kass, Itamar π€ Orly, Joseph π€ Arkin, Isaiah T. β° 2006 π Biochemistry
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Influence of hydrophobic and electrostatic residues on SARS-coronavirus S2 protein stability: Insights into mechanisms of general viral fusion and inhibitor design
π€ Aydin, Halil π€ Al-Khooly, Dina π€ Lee, Jeffrey E. β° 2014 π Protein Science
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Betacoronavirus Adaptation to Humans Involved Progressive Loss of Hemagglutinin-Esterase Lectin Activity
π€ Bakkers, Mark J.G. π€ Lang, Yifei π€ Feitsma, Louris J. π€ Hulswit, Ruben J.G. π€ de Poot, Stefanie A.H. π€ van Vliet, Arno L.W. π€ Margine, Irina π€ de Groot-Mijnes, Jolanda D.F. π€ van Kuppeveld, Frank J.M. π€ Langereis, Martijn A. π€ Huizinga, Eric G. π€ de Groot, Raoul J. β° 2017 π Cell Host and Microbe
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Structural insights into SARS coronavirus proteins
π€ Bartlam, Mark π€ Yang, Haitao π€ Rao, Zihe β° 2005 π Current Opinion in Structural Biology
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Soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: a potential approach for coronavirus infection therapy?
π€ Batlle, Daniel π€ Wysocki, Jan π€ Satchell, Karla β° 2020 π Clin Sci (Lond)
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Synthetic recombinant bat SARS-like coronavirus is infectious in cultured cells and in mice
π€ Becker, Michelle M. π€ Graham, Rachel L. π€ Donaldson, Eric F. π€ Rockx, Barry π€ Sims, Amy C. π€ Sheahan, Timothy π€ Pickles, Raymond J. π€ Corti, Davide π€ Johnston, Robert E. π€ Baric, Ralph S. π€ Denison, Mark R. β° 2008 π Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites
π€ Belouzard, Sandrine π€ Chu, Victor C. π€ Whittaker, Gary R. β° 2009 π Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Elastase-mediated activation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein at discrete sites within the S2 domain
π€ Belouzard, Sandrine π€ Madu, Ikenna π€ Whittaker, Gary R. β° 2010 π Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Pathogenesis of murine coronavirus in the central nervous system
π€ Bender, Susan J. π€ Weiss, Susan R. β° 2010 π Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
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Prevalence of feline coronavirus types I and II in cats with histopathologically verified feline infectious peritonitis
π€ Benetka, Viviane π€ KΓΌbber-Heiss, Anna π€ Kolodziejek, Jolanta π€ Nowotny, Norbert π€ Hofmann-Parisot, Margarete π€ MΓΆstl, Karin β° 2004 π Veterinary Microbiology
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Prediction of quaternary assembly of SARS coronavirus peplomer
π€ Bernini, Andrea π€ Spiga, Ottavia π€ Ciutti, Arianna π€ Chiellini, Stefano π€ Bracci, Luisa π€ Yan, Xiyun π€ Zheng, Bojian π€ Huang, Jiandong π€ He, Ming Liang π€ Song, Huai Dong π€ Hao, Pei π€ Zhao, Guoping π€ Niccolai, Neri β° 2004 π Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Development and characterisation of neutralising monoclonal antibody to the SARS-coronavirus
π€ Berry, Jody D. π€ Jones, Steven π€ Drebot, Michael A. π€ Andonov, Anton π€ Sabara, Marta π€ Yuan, Xin Y. π€ Weingartl, Hana π€ Fernando, Lisa π€ Marszal, Peter π€ Gren, Jason π€ Nicolas, Brigitte π€ Andonova, Maya π€ Ranada, Francesca π€ Gubbins, Michael J. π€ Ball, T. Blake π€ Kitching, Paul π€ Li, Yan π€ Kabani, Amin π€ Plummer, Frank β° 2004 π Journal of Virological Methods
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Cleavage and activation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein by human airway trypsin-like protease
π€ Bertram, Stephanie π€ Glowacka, Ilona π€ MΓΌller, Marcel A. π€ Lavender, Hayley π€ Gnirss, Kerstin π€ Nehlmeier, Inga π€ Niemeyer, Daniela π€ He, Yuxian π€ Simmons, Graham π€ Drosten, Christian π€ Soilleux, Elizabeth J. π€ Jahn, Olaf π€ Steffen, Imke π€ PΓΆhlmann, Stefan β° 2011 π Journal of Virology
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Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the spike protein of the coronavirus IBV
π€ Binns, M. M. π€ Boursnell, M. E.G. π€ Cavanagh, D. π€ Pappin, D. J. π€ Brown, T. D. β° 1985 π Journal of General Virology
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein expressed by attenuated vaccinia virus protectively immunizes mice
π€ Bisht, Himani π€ Roberts, Anjeanette π€ Vogel, Leatrice π€ Bukreyev, Alexander π€ Collins, Peter L. π€ Murphy, Brian R. π€ Subbarao, Kanta π€ Moss, Bernard β° 2004 π Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Neutralizing antibody and protective immunity to SARS coronavirus infection of mice induced by a soluble recombinant polypeptide containing an N-terminal segment of the spike glycoprotein
π€ Bisht, Himani π€ Roberts, Anjeanette π€ Vogel, Leatrice π€ Subbarao, Kanta π€ Moss, Bernard β° 2005 π Virology
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Identification of a receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus HCoV-229E
π€ Bonavia, Aurelio π€ Zelus, Bruce D. π€ Wentworth, David E. π€ Talbot, Pierre J. π€ Holmes, Kathryn V. β° 2003 π Journal of Virology
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Mutational analysis of the murine coronavirus spike protein: Effect on cell-to-cell fusion
π€ Bos, Evelyne C.W. π€ Heijnen, Leo π€ Luytjes, Willem π€ Spaan, Willy J.M. β° 1995 π Virology
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Cathepsin L functionally cleaves the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus class I fusion protein upstream of rather than adjacent to the fusion peptide
π€ Bosch, Berend Jan π€ Bartelink, Willem π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2008 π Journal of Virology
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Coronavirus spike glycoprotein, extended at the carboxy terminus with green fluorescent protein, is assembly competent
π€ Bosch, Berend Jan π€ De Haan, Cornelis A.M. π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2004 π Journal of Virology
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection inhibition using spike protein heptad repeat-derived peptides
π€ Bosch, Berend Jan π€ Martina, Byron E.E. π€ Van Der Zee, Ruurd π€ Lepault, Jean π€ Haijema, Bert Jan π€ Versluis, Cees π€ Heck, Albert J.R. π€ De Groot, Raoul π€ Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E. π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2004 π Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: Structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex
π€ Bosch, Berend Jan π€ Van der Zee, Ruurd π€ De Haan, Cornelis A.M. π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2003 π Journal of Virology
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Guinea fowl coronavirus diversity has phenotypic consequences for glycan and tissue binding
π€ Bouwman, Kim M. π€ Delpont, Mattias π€ Broszeit, Frederik π€ Berger, Renaud π€ Weerts, Erik A.W.S. π€ Lucas, Marie NoΓ«lle π€ Delverdier, Maxence π€ Belkasmi, Sakhia π€ Papanikolaou, Andreas π€ Boons, Geert Jan π€ GuΓ©rin, Jean Luc π€ de Vries, Robert P. π€ Ducatez, Mariette F. π€ Verheije, Monique H. β° 2019 π Journal of Virology
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Molecular analysis of Brazilian strains of bovine coronavirus (BCoV) reveals a deletion within the hypervariable region of the S1 subunit of the spike glycoprotein also found in human coronavirus OC43
π€ BrandΓ£o, P. E. π€ Gregori, F. π€ Richtzenhain, L. J. π€ Rosales, C. A.R. π€ Villarreal, L. Y.B. π€ Jerez, J. A. β° 2006 π Archives of Virology
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Human coronavirus 229E: Receptor binding domain and neutralization by soluble receptor at 37Β°C
π€ Breslin, Jamie J. π€ MΓΈrk, Irene π€ Smith, M. K. π€ Vogel, Lotte K. π€ Hemmila, Erin M. π€ Bonavia, Aurelio π€ Talbot, Pierre J. π€ SjΓΆstrΓΆ, Hans π€ NorΓ©n, Ove π€ Holmes, Kathryn V. β° 2003 π Journal of Virology
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Glutamate excitotoxicity is involved in the induction of paralysis in mice after infection by a human coronavirus with a single point mutation in its spike protein
π€ Brison, Elodie π€ Jacomy, HΓ©lΓ¨ne π€ Desforges, Marc π€ Talbot, Pierre J. β° 2011 π Journal of Virology
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Generation of a recombinant avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus using transient dominant selection
π€ Britton, Paul π€ Evans, Sharon π€ Dove, Brian π€ Davies, Marc π€ Casais, Rosa π€ Cavanagh, Dave β° 2005 π Journal of Virological Methods
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Important role for the transmembrane domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein during entry
π€ Broer, Rene π€ Boson, Bertrand π€ Spaan, Willy π€ Cosset, FranΓ§ois LoΓ―c π€ Corver, Jeroen β° 2006 π Journal of Virology
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Contributions of the structural proteins of severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus to protective immunity
π€ Buchholz, Ursula J. π€ Bukreyev, Alexander π€ Yang, Lijuan π€ Lamirande, Elaine W. π€ Murphy, Brian R. π€ Subbarao, Kanta π€ Collins, Peter L. β° 2004 π Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Computational inference of selection underlying the evolution of the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2.
π€ Cagliani, Rachele π€ Forni, Diego π€ Clerici, Mario π€ Sironi, Manuela β° 2020 π J Virol
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Coronaviruses from pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) are genetically closely related to coronaviruses of domestic fowl (infectious bronchitis virus) and turkeys
π€ Cavanagh, D. π€ Mawditt, K. π€ Welchman, D. D.B. π€ Britton, P. π€ Gough, R. E. β° 2002 π Avian Pathology
- Coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus
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Manipulation of the infectious bronchitis coronavirus genome for vaccine development and analysis of the accessory proteins
π€ Cavanagh, Dave π€ Casais, Rosa π€ Armesto, Maria π€ Hodgson, Teri π€ Izadkhasti, Sousan π€ Davies, Marc π€ Lin, Fengsheng π€ Tarpey, Ian π€ Britton, Paul β° 2007 π Vaccine
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Coronavirus IBV: Partial amino terminal sequencing of spike polypeptide S2 identifies the sequence Arg-Arg-Phe-Arg-Arg at the cleavage site of the spike precursor propolypeptide of IBV strains Beaudette and M41
π€ Cavanagh, David π€ Davis, Philip J. π€ Pappin, Darryl J.C. π€ Binns, Matthew M. π€ Boursnell, Michael E.G. π€ Brown, T. David K. β° 1986 π Virus Research
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Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 is an important surface attachment factor that facilitates entry of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus
π€ Chan, Che Man π€ Chu, Hin π€ Wang, Yixin π€ Wong, Bosco Ho Yin π€ Zhao, Xiaoyu π€ Zhou, Jie π€ Yang, Dong π€ Leung, Sze Pui π€ Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo π€ Yeung, Man Lung π€ Yan, Jinghua π€ Lu, Guangwen π€ Gao, George Fu π€ Yuen, Kwok Yung β° 2016 π Journal of Virology
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A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster.
π€ Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo π€ Yuan, Shuofeng π€ Kok, Kin-Hang π€ To, Kelvin Kai-Wang π€ Chu, Hin π€ Yang, Jin π€ Xing, Fanfan π€ Liu, Jieling π€ Yip, Cyril Chik-Yan π€ Poon, Rosana Wing-Shan π€ Tsoi, Hoi-Wah π€ Lo, Simon Kam-Fai π€ Chan, Kwok-Hung π€ Poon, Vincent Kwok-Man π€ Chan, Wan-Mui π€ Ip, Jonathan Daniel π€ Cai, Jian-Piao π€ Cheng, Vincent Chi-Chung π€ Chen, Honglin π€ Hui, Christopher Kim-Ming π€ Yuen, Kwok-Yung β° 2020 π Lancet
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Simulation of the clinical and pathological manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in golden Syrian hamster model: implications for disease pathogenesis and transmissibility.
π€ Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo π€ Zhang, Anna Jinxia π€ Yuan, Shuofeng π€ Poon, Vincent Kwok-Man π€ Chan, Chris Chung-Sing π€ Lee, Andrew Chak-Yiu π€ Chan, Wan-Mui π€ Fan, Zhimeng π€ Tsoi, Hoi-Wah π€ Wen, Lei π€ Liang, Ronghui π€ Cao, Jianli π€ Chen, Yanxia π€ Tang, Kaiming π€ Luo, Cuiting π€ Cai, Jian-Piao π€ Kok, Kin-Hang π€ Chu, Hin π€ Chan, Kwok-Hung π€ Sridhar, Siddharth π€ Chen, Zhiwei π€ Chen, Honglin π€ To, Kelvin Kai-Wang π€ Yuen, Kwok-Yung β° 2020 π Clin Infect Dis
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Cross-reactive antibodies in convalescent SARS patients' sera against the emerging novel human coronavirus EMC (2012) by both immunofluorescent and neutralizing antibody tests
π€ Chan, Kwok Hung π€ Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo π€ Tse, Herman π€ Chen, Honglin π€ Lau, Candy Choi Yi π€ Cai, Jian Piao π€ Tsang, Alan Ka Lun π€ Xiao, Xincai π€ To, Kelvin Kai Wang π€ Lau, Susanna Kar Pui π€ Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat π€ Zheng, Bo Jiang π€ Wang, Ming π€ Yuen, Kwok Yung β° 2013 π Journal of Infection
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Evaluation of a peptide-based enzyme immunoassay for anti-SARS coronavirus IgG antibody
π€ Chan, Paul K.S. π€ To, W. K. π€ Liu, Esther Y.M. π€ Ng, T. K. π€ Tam, John S. π€ Sung, Joseph J.Y. π€ Lacroix, Jean Michel π€ Houde, Michel β° 2004 π Journal of Medical Virology
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Functional characterization of heptad repeat 1 and 2 mutants of the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
π€ Chan, Woan Eng π€ Chuang, Chin Kai π€ Yeh, Shiou Hwei π€ Chang, Mau Sun π€ Chen, Steve S.L. β° 2006 π Journal of Virology
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Cell adhesion as a novel approach to determining the cellular binding motif on the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein
π€ Chang, Hsin Hou π€ Chen, Po Kong π€ Lin, Guan Ling π€ Wang, Chun Jen π€ Liao, Chih Hsien π€ Hsiao, Yu Cheng π€ Dong, Jing Hua π€ Sun, Der Shan β° 2014 π Journal of Virological Methods
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Spike protein fusion peptide and feline coronavirus virulence
π€ Chang, Hui Wen π€ Egberink, Herman F. π€ Halpin, Rebecca π€ Spiro, David J. π€ Rottie, Peter J.M. β° 2012 π Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Coronavirus-induced membrane fusion requires the cysteine-rich domain in the spike protein
π€ Chang, Kevin W. π€ Sheng, Yi Wei π€ Gombold, James L. β° 2000 π Virology
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Cloning and sequencing of a 8.4-kb region from the 3β²-end of a Taiwanese virulent isolate of the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus
π€ Chen, Chi Min π€ Cavanagh, David π€ Britton, Paul β° 1995 π Virus Research
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Response of memory CD8+ T cells to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus in recovered SARS patients and healthy individuals
π€ Chen, Huabiao π€ Hou, Jinlin π€ Jiang, Xiaodong π€ Ma, Shiwu π€ Meng, Minjie π€ Wang, Baomei π€ Zhang, Minghui π€ Zhang, Mingxia π€ Tang, Xiaoping π€ Zhang, Fuchun π€ Wan, Tao π€ Li, Nan π€ Yu, Yizhi π€ Hu, Hongbo π€ Yang, Ruifu π€ He, Wei π€ Wang, Xiaoning π€ Cao, Xuetao β° 2005 π Journal of Immunology
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Synthetic virus-like particles prepared via protein corona formation enable effective vaccination in an avian model of coronavirus infection
π€ Chen, Hui Wen π€ Huang, Chen Yu π€ Lin, Shu Yi π€ Fang, Zih Syun π€ Hsu, Chen Hsuan π€ Lin, Jung Chen π€ Chen, Yuan I. π€ Yao, Bing Yu π€ Hu, Che Ming J. β° 2016 π Biomaterials
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Upregulation of the chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 2 via a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike-ACE2 signaling pathway
π€ Chen, I. Yin π€ Chang, Shin C. π€ Wu, Hung Yi π€ Yu, Ting Chun π€ Wei, Wen Chin π€ Lin, Shiming π€ Chien, Chung Liang π€ Chang, Ming Fu β° 2010 π Journal of Virology
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Crystal structure of the receptor-binding domain from newly emerged middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus
π€ Chen, Yaoqing π€ Rajashankar, Kanagalaghatta R. π€ Yang, Yang π€ Agnihothram, Sudhakar S. π€ Liu, Chang π€ Lin, Yi Lun π€ Baric, Ralph S. π€ Li, Fang β° 2013 π Journal of Virology
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Organ-protective effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and its effect on the prognosis of COVID-19.
π€ Cheng, Hao π€ Wang, Yan π€ Wang, Gui-Qiang β° 2020 π J Med Virol
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The S2 subunit of QX-type infectious bronchitis coronavirus spike protein is an essential determinant of neurotropism
π€ Cheng, Jinlong π€ Zhao, Ye π€ Xu, Gang π€ Zhang, Keran π€ Jia, Wenfeng π€ Sun, Yali π€ Zhao, Jing π€ Xue, Jia π€ Hu, Yanxin π€ Zhang, Guozhong β° 2019 π Viruses
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Murine coronavirus requires lipid rafts for virus entry and cell-cell fusion but not for virus release
π€ Choi, Keum S. π€ Aizaki, Hideki π€ Lai, Michael M.C. β° 2005 π Journal of Virology
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Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and bat coronavirus HKU9 both can utilize GRP78 for attachment onto host cells
π€ Chu, Hin π€ Chan, Che Man π€ Zhang, Xi π€ Wang, Yixin π€ Yuan, Shuofeng π€ Zhou, Jie π€ Au-Yeung, Rex Kwok Him π€ Sze, Kong Hung π€ Yang, Dong π€ Shuai, Huiping π€ Hou, Yuxin π€ Li, Cun π€ Zhao, Xiaoyu π€ Poon, Vincent Kwok Man π€ Leung, Sze Pui π€ Yeung, Man Lung π€ Yan, Jinghua π€ Lu, Guangwen π€ Jin, Dong Yan π€ Gao, George Fu π€ Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo π€ Yuen, Kwok Yung β° 2018 π Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Coronavirus associated with an enteric syndrome on a quail farm
π€ Circella, Elena π€ Camarda, Antonio π€ Martella, Vito π€ Bruni, Giordano π€ Lavazza, Antonio π€ Buonavoglia, Canio β° 2007 π Avian Pathology
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A mouse model for MERS coronavirus-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome
π€ Cockrell, Adam S. π€ Yount, Boyd L. π€ Scobey, Trevor π€ Jensen, Kara π€ Douglas, Madeline π€ Beall, Anne π€ Tang, Xian Chun π€ Marasco, Wayne A. π€ Heise, Mark T. π€ Baric, Ralph S. β° 2016 π Nature Microbiology
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Coronavirus COV-19/SARS-CoV-2 affects women less than men: clinical response to viral infection.
π€ Conti, P π€ Younes, A β° 2020 π J Biol Regul Homeost Agents
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Prophylactic and postexposure efficacy of a potent human monoclonal antibody against MERS coronavirus
π€ Corti, Davide π€ Zhao, Jincun π€ Pedotti, Mattia π€ Simonelli, Luca π€ Agnihothram, Sudhakar π€ Fett, Craig π€ Fernandez-Rodriguez, Blanca π€ Foglierini, Mathilde π€ Agatic, Gloria π€ Vanzetta, Fabrizia π€ Gopal, Robin π€ Langrish, Christopher J. π€ Barrett, Nicholas A. π€ Sallusto, Federica π€ Baric, Ralph S. π€ Varani, Luca π€ Zambon, Maria π€ Perlman, Stanley π€ Lanzavecchia, Antonio β° 2015 π Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Mutagenesis of the transmembrane domain of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein: Refinement of the requirements for SARS coronavirus cell entry
π€ Corver, Jeroen π€ Broer, Rene π€ Van Kasteren, Puck π€ Spaan, Willy β° 2009 π Virology Journal
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The spike glycoprotein of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV contains a furin-like cleavage site absent in CoV of the same clade.
π€ Coutard, B π€ Valle, C π€ de Lamballerie, X π€ Canard, B π€ Seidah, N G π€ Decroly, E β° 2020 π Antiviral Res
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Evidence for a coiled-coil structure in the spike proteins of coronaviruses
π€ de Groot, R. J. π€ Luytjes, W. π€ Horzinek, M. C. π€ van der Zeijst, B. A.M. π€ Spaan, W. J.M. π€ Lenstra, J. A. β° 1987 π Journal of Molecular Biology
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Cleavage of group 1 coronavirus spike proteins: How furin cleavage is traded off against heparan sulfate binding upon cell culture adaptation
π€ De Haan, C. A.M. π€ Haijema, B. J. π€ Schellen, P. π€ Wichgers Schreur, P. π€ Te Lintelo, E. π€ Vennema, H. π€ Rottier, P. J.M. β° 2008 π Journal of Virology
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Coronaviruses as vectors: Stability of foreign gene expression
π€ De Haan, Cornelis A.M. π€ Haijema, Bert Jan π€ Boss, David π€ Heuts, Frank W.H. π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2005 π Journal of Virology
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Murine coronavirus with an extended host range uses heparan sulfate as an entry receptor
π€ De Haan, Cornelis A.M. π€ Li, Zhen π€ Te Lintelo, Eddie π€ Bosch, Berend Jan π€ Haijema, Bert Jan π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2005 π Journal of Virology
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Cleavage inhibition of the murine coronavirus spike protein by a furin-like enzyme affects cell-cell but not virus-cell fusion
π€ De Haan, Cornelis A.M. π€ Stadler, Konrad π€ Godeke, Gert Jan π€ Bosch, Berend Jan π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2004 π Journal of Virology
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Interferon-Ξ³ and interleukin-4 downregulate expression of the SARS coronavirus receptor ACE2 in Vero E6 cells
π€ de Lang, Anna π€ Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E. π€ Haagmans, Bart L. β° 2006 π Virology
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European surveillance for pantropic canine coronavirus
π€ Decaro, Nicola π€ Cordonnier, Nathalie π€ Demeter, Zoltan π€ Egberink, Herman π€ Elia, Gabriella π€ Grellet, AurΓ©lien π€ Poder, Sophie Le π€ Mari, Viviana π€ Martella, Vito π€ Ntafis, Vasileios π€ Von Reitzenstein, Marcela π€ Rottier, Peter J. π€ Rusvai, Miklos π€ Shields, Shelly π€ Xylouri, Eftychia π€ Xu, Zach π€ Buonavoglia, Canio β° 2013 π Journal of Clinical Microbiology
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Recombinant canine coronaviruses related to transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine are circulating in dogs
π€ Decaro, Nicola π€ Mari, Viviana π€ Campolo, Marco π€ Lorusso, Alessio π€ Camero, Michele π€ Elia, Gabriella π€ Martella, Vito π€ Cordioli, Paolo π€ Enjuanes, Luis π€ Buonavoglia, Canio β° 2009 π Journal of Virology
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Severe outbreak of bovine coronavirus infection in dairy cattle during the warmer season
π€ Decaro, Nicola π€ Mari, Viviana π€ Desario, Costantina π€ Campolo, Marco π€ Elia, Gabriella π€ Martella, Vito π€ Greco, Grazia π€ Cirone, Francesco π€ Colaianni, Maria Loredana π€ Cordioli, Paolo π€ Buonavoglia, Canio β° 2008 π Veterinary Microbiology
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Recombinant canine coronaviruses in dogs, Europe
π€ Decaro, Nicola π€ Mari, Viviana π€ Elia, Gabriella π€ Addie, Diane D. π€ Camero, Michele π€ Lucente, Maria Stella π€ Martella, Vito π€ Buonavoglia, Canio β° 2010 π Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Four major antigenic sites of the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus are located on the amino-terminal half of spike glycoprotein S
π€ Delmas, B. π€ Rasschaert, D. π€ Godet, M. π€ Gelfi, J. π€ Laude, H. β° 1990 π Journal of General Virology
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pathogenesis, disease and vaccines: An update
π€ Denison, Mark R. β° 2004 π Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
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Differential induction of type I interferon by type I and type II feline coronaviruses in vitro
π€ Doki, Tomoyoshi π€ Yabe, Midori π€ Takano, Tomomi π€ Hohdatsu, Tsutomu β° 2018 π Research in Veterinary Science
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Genomic analysis of 16 Colorado human NL63 coronaviruses identifies a new genotype, high sequence diversity in the N-terminal domain of the spike gene and evidence of recombination
π€ Dominguez, Samuel R. π€ Sims, Gregory E. π€ Wentworth, David E. π€ Halpin, Rebecca A. π€ Robinson, Christine C. π€ Town, Christopher D. π€ Holmes, Kathryn V. β° 2012 π Journal of General Virology
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Detection of a novel and highly divergent coronavims from Asian leopard cats and Chinese ferret badgers in southern China
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Crystal structure of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein fusion core
π€ Xu, Yanhui π€ Lou, Zhiyong π€ Liu, Yiwei π€ Pang, Hai π€ Tien, Po π€ Gao, George F. π€ Rao, Zihe β° 2004 π Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the heptad-repeat complex of SARS coronavirus spike protein
π€ Xu, Yanhui π€ Su, Nan π€ Qin, Lan π€ Bai, Zhihong π€ Gao, George F. π€ Rao, Zihe β° 2004 π Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography
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Characterization of the heptad repeat regions, HR1 and HR2, and design of a fusion core structure model of the spike protein from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus
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Full-genome sequences of the first two SARS-CoV-2 viruses from India.
π€ Yadav, Pragya D π€ Potdar, Varsha A π€ Choudhary, Manohar Lal π€ Nyayanit, Dimpal A π€ Agrawal, Megha π€ Jadhav, Santosh M π€ Majumdar, Triparna D π€ Shete-Aich, Anita π€ Basu, Atanu π€ Abraham, Priya π€ Cherian, Sarah S β° 2020 π Indian J Med Res
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Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase IIIΞ² is required for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike-mediated cell entry
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Receptor usage and cell entry of bat coronavirus HKU4 provide insight into bat-to-human transmission of MERS coronavirus
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Genetic analysis of determinants for spike glycoprotein assembly into murine coronavirus virions: Distinct roles for charge-rich and cysteine-rich regions of the endodomain
π€ Ye, Rong π€ Montalto-Morrison, Cynthia π€ Masters, Paul S. β° 2004 π Journal of Virology
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Recent developments in the virology and antiviral research of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
π€ Yeung, Kap Sun π€ Meanwell, Nicholas A. β° 2007 π Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus entry into host cells: Opportunities for therapeutic intervention
π€ Yeung, Kap Sun π€ Yamanaka, Gregory A. π€ Meanwell, Nicholas A. β° 2006 π Medicinal Research Reviews
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Small molecules blocking the entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus into host cells
π€ Yi, Ling π€ Li, Zhengquan π€ Yuan, Kehu π€ Qu, Xiuxia π€ Chen, Jian π€ Wang, Guangwen π€ Zhang, Hong π€ Luo, Hongpeng π€ Zhu, Lili π€ Jiang, Pengfei π€ Chen, Lirong π€ Shen, Yan π€ Luo, Min π€ Zuo, Guoying π€ Hu, Jianhe π€ Duan, Deliang π€ Nie, Yuchun π€ Shi, Xuanling π€ Wang, Wei π€ Han, Yang π€ Li, Taisheng π€ Liu, Yuqing π€ Ding, Mingxiao π€ Deng, Hongkui π€ Xu, Xiaojie β° 2004 π Journal of Virology
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A single amino acid change within antigenic domain II of the spike protein of bovine coronavirus confers resistance to virus neutralization
π€ Yoo, D. π€ Deregt, D. β° 2001 π Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
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Immunogenicity of a receptor-binding domain of SARS coronavirus spike protein in mice: Implications for a subunit vaccine
π€ Zakhartchouk, Alexander N. π€ Sharon, Chetna π€ Satkunarajah, Malathy π€ Auperin, Thierry π€ Viswanathan, Sathiyanarayanan π€ Mutwiri, George π€ Petric, Martin π€ See, Raymond H. π€ Brunham, Robert C. π€ Finlay, B. Brett π€ Cameron, Cheryl π€ Kelvin, David J. π€ Cochrane, Alan π€ Rini, James M. π€ Babiuk, Lorne A. β° 2007 π Vaccine
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Quantitative comparison of the efficiency of antibodies against S1 and S2 subunit of SARS coronavirus spike protein in virus neutralization and blocking of receptor binding: Implications for the functional roles of S2 subunit
π€ Zeng, Fanya π€ Hon, Chung Chau π€ Yip, Chi Wai π€ Law, Ka Man π€ Yeung, Yin Shan π€ Chan, Kwok Hung π€ Malik Peiris, Joseph S. π€ Leung, Frederick Chi Ching β° 2006 π FEBS Letters
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Structure of coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase offers insight into corona and influenza virus evolution
π€ Zeng, Qinghong π€ Langereis, Martijn A. π€ Van Vliet, Arno L.W. π€ Huizinga, Eric G. π€ De Groot, Raoul J. β° 2008 π Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Characterization of the 3a protein of SARS-associated coronavirus in infected vero E6 cells and SARS patients
π€ Zeng, Rong π€ Yang, Rui Fu π€ Shi, Mu De π€ Jiang, Man Rong π€ Xie, You Hua π€ Ruan, Hong Qiang π€ Jiang, Xiao Sheng π€ Shi, Lv π€ Zhou, Hu π€ Zhang, Lei π€ Wu, Xiao Dong π€ Lin, Ying π€ Ji, Yong Yong π€ Xiong, Lei π€ Jin, Yan π€ Dai, Er Hei π€ Wang, Xiao Yi π€ Si, Bin Ying π€ Wang, Jin π€ Wang, Hong Xia π€ Wang, Cui E. π€ Gan, Yong Hua π€ Li, Yu Chuan π€ Cao, Ju Tian π€ Zuo, Jiang Ping π€ Shan, Shi Fang π€ Xie, En π€ Chen, Song Hua π€ Jiang, Zhi Qin π€ Zhang, Xi π€ Wang, Yuan π€ Pei, Gang π€ Sun, Bing π€ Wu, Jia Rui β° 2004 π Journal of Molecular Biology
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Protein Structure and Sequence Reanalysis of 2019-nCoV Genome Refutes Snakes as Its Intermediate Host and the Unique Similarity between Its Spike Protein Insertions and HIV-1.
π€ Zhang, Chengxin π€ Zheng, Wei π€ Huang, Xiaoqiang π€ Bell, Eric W π€ Zhou, Xiaogen π€ Zhang, Yang β° 2020 π J Proteome Res
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The nsp1, nsp13, and M proteins contribute to the hepatotropism of murine coronavirus JHM.WU
π€ Zhang, Rong π€ Li, Yize π€ Cowley, Timothy J. π€ Steinbrenner, Adam D. π€ Phillips, Judith M. π€ Yount, Boyd L. π€ Baric, Ralph S. π€ Weiss, Susan R. β° 2015 π Journal of Virology
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Serotype shift of a 793/B genotype infectious bronchitis coronavirus by natural recombination
π€ Zhang, Tingting π€ Han, Zongxi π€ Xu, Qianqian π€ Wang, Qiuling π€ Gao, Mengying π€ Wu, Wei π€ Shao, Yuhao π€ Li, Huixin π€ Kong, Xiangang π€ Liu, Shengwang β° 2015 π Infection, Genetics and Evolution
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Testing the hypothesis of a recombinant origin of the SARS-associated coronavirus
π€ Zhang, X. W. π€ Yap, Y. L. π€ Danchin, A. β° 2005 π Archives of Virology
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Complete genomic sequences, a key residue in the spike protein and deletions in nonstructural protein 3b of US strains of the virulent and attenuated coronaviruses, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus
π€ Zhang, Xinsheng π€ Hasoksuz, Mustafa π€ Spiro, David π€ Halpin, Rebecca π€ Wang, Shiliang π€ Stollar, Sarah π€ Janies, Daniel π€ Hadya, Nagesh π€ Tang, Yuxin π€ Ghedin, Elodie π€ Saif, Linda β° 2007 π Virology
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Computational simulation of interactions between SARS coronavirus spike mutants and host species-specific receptors
π€ Zhang, Yuan π€ Zheng, Nan π€ Nan, Peng π€ Cao, Ying π€ Hasegawa, Masami π€ Zhong, Yang β° 2007 π Computational Biology and Chemistry
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Immunization of mice with a DNA vaccine based on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein fragment 1
π€ Zhao, Bo π€ Jin, Ning Yi π€ Wang, Rui Lin π€ Zhang, Li Shu π€ Zhang, Ying Jiu β° 2006 π Viral Immunology
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A novel nanobody targeting middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) receptor-binding domain has potent cross-neutralizing activity and protective efficacy against MERS-CoV
π€ Zhao, Guangyu π€ He, Lei π€ Sun, Shihui π€ Qiu, Hongjie π€ Tai, Wanbo π€ Chen, Jiawei π€ Li, Jiangfan π€ Chen, Yuehong π€ Guo, Yan π€ Wang, Yufei π€ Shang, Jian π€ Ji, Kaiyuan π€ Fan, Ruiwen π€ Du, Enqi π€ Jiang, Shibo π€ Li, Fang π€ Du, Lanying π€ Zhou, Yusen β° 2018 π Journal of Virology
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Identification and characterization of dominant helper T-cell epitopes in the nueleocapsid protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
π€ Zhao, Jincun π€ Huang, Qianrong π€ Wang, Wei π€ Zhang, Yan π€ Lv, Ping π€ Gao, Xiao Ming β° 2007 π Journal of Virology
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Serological screening for coronavirus infections in cats
π€ Zhao, Shan π€ Li, Wentao π€ Schuurman, Nancy π€ Van Kuppeveld, Frank π€ Bosch, Berend Jan π€ Egberink, Herman β° 2019 π Viruses
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Identification of residues controlling restriction versus enhancing activities of IFITM proteins on entry of human coronaviruses
π€ Zhao, Xuesen π€ Sehgal, Mohit π€ Hou, Zhifei π€ Cheng, Junjun π€ Shu, Sainan π€ Wu, Shuo π€ Guo, Fang π€ Le Marchand, Sylvain J. π€ Lin, Hanxin π€ Chang, Jinhong π€ Guo, Ju Tao β° 2018 π Journal of Virology
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Lysosomal proteases are a determinant of coronavirus tropism
π€ Zheng, Yuan π€ Shang, Jian π€ Yang, Yang π€ Liu, Chang π€ Wan, Yushun π€ Geng, Qibin π€ Wang, Michelle π€ Baric, Ralph π€ Li, Fang β° 2018 π Journal of Virology
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Identification of murine CD8 T cell epitopes in codon-optimized SARS-associated coronavirus spike protein
π€ Zhi, Yan π€ Kobinger, Gary P. π€ Jordan, Heather π€ Suchma, Katie π€ Weiss, Susan R. π€ Shen, Hao π€ Schumer, Gregory π€ Gao, Guangping π€ Boyer, Julie L. π€ Crystal, Ronald G. π€ Wilson, James M. β° 2005 π Virology
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An exposed domain in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein induces neutralizing antibodies
π€ Zhou, Tong π€ Wang, Hong π€ Luo, Danlin π€ Rowe, Thomas π€ Wang, Zheng π€ Hogan, Robert J. π€ Qiu, Shihong π€ Bunzel, Robert J. π€ Huang, Guoqiang π€ Mishra, Vinod π€ Voss, Thomas G. π€ Kimberly, Robert π€ Luo, Ming β° 2004 π Journal of Virology
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The spike protein of murine coronavirus regulates viral genome transport from the cell surface to the endoplasmic reticulum during infection
π€ Zhu, Hongqing π€ Yu, Dongdong π€ Zhang, Xuming β° 2009 π Journal of Virology
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Following the rule: Formation of the 6-helix bundle of the fusion core from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein and identification of potent peptide inhibitors
π€ Zhu, Jieqing π€ Xiao, Gengfu π€ Xu, Yanhui π€ Yuan, Fang π€ Zheng, Congyi π€ Liu, Yueyong π€ Yan, Huimin π€ Cole, David K. π€ Bell, John I. π€ Rao, Zihe π€ Tien, Po π€ Gao, George F. β° 2004 π Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Coronavirus induced primary demyelination: indications for the involvement of a humoral immune response
π€ ZIMPRICH, F. π€ WINTER, J. π€ WEGE, H. π€ LASSMANN, H. β° 1991 π Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
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DESC1 and MSPL activate influenza a viruses and emerging coronaviruses for host cell entry
π€ Zmora, Pawel π€ Blazejewska, Paulina π€ Moldenhauer, Anna Sophie π€ Welsch, Kathrin π€ Nehlmeier, Inga π€ Wu, Qingyu π€ Schneider, Heike π€ PΓΆhlmann, Stefan π€ Bertram, Stephanie β° 2014 π Journal of Virology
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TMPRSS11A activates the influenza A virus hemagglutinin and the MERS coronavirus spike protein and is insensitive against blockade by HAI-1
π€ Zmora, Pawel π€ Hoffmann, Markus π€ Kollmus, Heike π€ Moldenhauer, Anna Sophie π€ Danov, Olga π€ Braun, Armin π€ Winkler, Michael π€ Schughart, Klaus π€ Stefan PΓΆhlmann, X. β° 2018 π Journal of Biological Chemistry