π Virulence
Articles (149)
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Genomic and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of infectious bronchitis coronavirus
π€ Abolnik, Celia β° 2015 π Infection, Genetics and Evolution
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A mouse model for Betacoronavirus subgroup 2c using a bat coronavirus strain HKU5 variant
π€ Agnihothram, Sudhakar π€ Yount Jr., Boyd L. π€ Donaldson, Eric F. π€ Huynh, Jeremy π€ Menachery, Vineet D. π€ Gralinski, Lisa E. π€ Graham, Rachel L. π€ Becker, Michelle M. π€ Tomar, Sakshi π€ Scobey, Trevor D. π€ Osswald, Heather L. π€ Whitmore, Alan π€ Gopal, Robin π€ Ghosh, Arun K. π€ Mesecar, Andrew π€ Zambon, Maria π€ Heise, Mark π€ Denison, Mark R. π€ Baric, Ralph S. β° 2014 π mBio
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Coronavirus susceptibility to the antiviral remdesivir (GS-5734) is mediated by the viral polymerase and the proofreading exoribonuclease
π€ Agostini, Maria L. π€ Andres, Erica L. π€ Sims, Amy C. π€ Graham, Rachel L. π€ Sheahan, Timothy P. π€ Lu, Xiaotao π€ Smith, Everett Clinton π€ Case, James Brett π€ Feng, Joy Y. π€ Jordan, Robert π€ Ray, Adrian S. π€ Cihlar, Tomas π€ Siegel, Dustin π€ Mackman, Richard L. π€ Clarke, Michael O. π€ Baric, Ralph S. π€ Denison, Mark R. β° 2018 π mBio
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Selective packaging in murine coronavirus promotes virulence by limiting type I interferon responses
π€ Athmer, Jeremiah π€ Fehr, Anthony R. π€ Grunewald, Matthew E. π€ Qu, Wen π€ Wheeler, D. Lori π€ Graepel, Kevin W. π€ Channappanavar, Rudragouda π€ Sekine, Aimee π€ Aldabeeb, Dana Saud π€ Gale, Michael π€ Denison, Mark R. π€ Perlman, Stanley β° 2018 π mBio
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Quasispecies composition and phylogenetic analysis of feline coronaviruses (FCoVs) in naturally infected cats
π€ Battilani, Mara π€ Coradin, Tiziana π€ Scagliarini, Alessandra π€ Ciulli, Sara π€ Ostanello, Fabio π€ Prosperi, Santino π€ Morganti, Luigi β° 2003 π FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology
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Pathogenesis of murine coronavirus in the central nervous system
π€ Bender, Susan J. π€ Weiss, Susan R. β° 2010 π Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology
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Prevalence of feline coronavirus types I and II in cats with histopathologically verified feline infectious peritonitis
π€ Benetka, Viviane π€ KΓΌbber-Heiss, Anna π€ Kolodziejek, Jolanta π€ Nowotny, Norbert π€ Hofmann-Parisot, Margarete π€ MΓΆstl, Karin β° 2004 π Veterinary Microbiology
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Expression, purification and characterization of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus non-structural protein 1
π€ Brucz, Kimberly π€ Miknis, Zachary J. π€ Schultz, L. Wayne π€ Umland, Timothy C. β° 2007 π Protein Expression and Purification
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Murine encephalitis caused by HCoV-OC43, a human coronavirus with broad species specificity, is partly immune-mediated
π€ Butler, Noah π€ Pewe, Lecia π€ Trandem, Kathryn π€ Perlman, Stanley β° 2006 π Virology
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Proteomics analysis of differentially expressed proteins in chicken trachea and kidney after infection with the highly virulent and attenuated coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus in vivo
π€ Cao, Zhongzan π€ Han, Zongxi π€ Shao, Yuhao π€ Liu, Xiaoli π€ Sun, Junfeng π€ Yu, Demin π€ Kong, Xiangang π€ Liu, Shengwang β° 2012 π Proteome Science
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An exclusive 42 amino acid signature in pp1ab protein provides insights into the evolutive history of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).
π€ Cardenas-Conejo, Yair π€ Linan-Rico, Andromeda π€ Garcia-Rodriguez, Daniel Alejandro π€ Centeno-Leija, Sara π€ Serrano-Posada, Hugo β° 2020 π J Med Virol
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Role of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus viroporins E, 3a, and 8a in replication and pathogenesis
π€ CastaΓ±o-Rodriguez, Carlos π€ Honrubia, Jose M. π€ GutiΓ©rrez-Γlvarez, Javier π€ DeDiego, Marta L. π€ Nieto-Torres, Jose L. π€ Jimenez-GuardeΓ±o, Jose M. π€ Regla-Nava, Jose A. π€ Fernandez-Delgado, Raul π€ Verdia-BΓ‘guena, Carmina π€ Queralt-MartΓn, Maria π€ Kochan, Grazyna π€ Perlman, Stanley π€ Aguilella, Vicente M. π€ Sola, Isabel π€ Enjuanes, Luis β° 2018 π mBio
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The emerging novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: The "knowns" and "unknowns"
π€ Chan, Jasper Fuk Woo π€ Lau, Susanna Kar Pui π€ Woo, Patrick Chiu Yat β° 2013 π Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
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Feline infectious peritonitis: Insights into feline coronavirus pathobiogenesis and epidemiology based on genetic analysis of the viral 3c gene
π€ Chang, Hui Wen π€ de Groot, Raoul J. π€ Egberink, Herman F. π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. β° 2010 π Journal of General Virology
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Quaternary structure of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus main protease
π€ Chou, Chi Yuan π€ Chang, Hui Chuan π€ Hsu, Wen Chi π€ Lin, Tien Zheng π€ Lin, Chao Hsiung π€ Chang, Gu Gang β° 2004 π Biochemistry
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Nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of all genes encoded by the 3' genomic portion (9.5 kb) of respiratory bovine coronaviruses and comparisons among respiratory and enteric coronaviruses
π€ Chouljenko, Vladimir N. π€ Kousoulas, Konstantin G. π€ Lin, Xiaoqing π€ Storz, Johannes β° 1998 π Virus Genes
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Biopolymeric nano/microspheres for selective and reversible adsorption of coronaviruses
π€ Ciejka, Justyna π€ Wolski, Karol π€ Nowakowska, Maria π€ Pyrc, Krzysztof π€ SzczubiaΕka, Krzysztof β° 2017 π Materials Science and Engineering C
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The murine coronavirus nucleocapsid gene is a determinant of virulence
π€ Cowley, Timothy J. π€ Long, Simon Y. π€ Weiss, Susan R. β° 2010 π Journal of Virology
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Enhanced green fluorescent protein expression may be used to monitor murine coronavirus spread in vitro and in the mouse central nervous system
π€ Das Sarma, Jayasri π€ Scheen, Esther π€ Seo, Su Hun π€ Koval, Michael π€ Weiss, Susan R. β° 2002 π Journal of NeuroVirology
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Comparison of bovine coronavirus isolates associated with neonatal calf diarrhoea and winter dysentery in adult dairy cattle in Quebec
π€ Dea, S. π€ Michaud, L. π€ Milane, G. β° 1995 π Journal of General Virology
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Coronavirus virulence genes with main focus on SARS-CoV envelope gene
π€ DeDiego, Marta L. π€ Nieto-Torres, Jose L. π€ Jimenez-GuardeΓ±o, Jose M. π€ Regla-Nava, Jose A. π€ CastaΓ±o-Rodriguez, Carlos π€ Fernandez-Delgado, Raul π€ Usera, Fernando π€ Enjuanes, Luis β° 2014 π Virus Research
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Inhibition of NF-ΞΊB-mediated inflammation in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected mice increases survival
π€ DeDiego, Marta L. π€ Nieto-Torres, Jose L. π€ Regla-Nava, Jose A. π€ Jimenez-GuardeΓ±o, Jose M. π€ Fernandez-Delgado, Raul π€ Fett, Craig π€ CastaΓ±o-Rodriguez, Carlos π€ Perlman, Stanley π€ Enjuanes, Luis β° 2014 π Journal of Virology
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Pathogenicity of severe acute respiratory coronavirus deletion mutants in hACE-2 transgenic mice
π€ DeDiego, Marta L. π€ Pewe, Lecia π€ Alvarez, Enrique π€ Rejas, Maria Teresa π€ Perlman, Stanley π€ Enjuanes, Luis β° 2008 π Virology
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Structure-Guided Mutagenesis Alters Deubiquitinating Activity and Attenuates Pathogenesis of a Murine Coronavirus.
π€ Deng, Xufang π€ Chen, Yafang π€ Mielech, Anna M π€ Hackbart, Matthew π€ Kesely, Kristina R π€ Mettelman, Robert C π€ O'Brien, Amornrat π€ Chapman, Mackenzie E π€ Mesecar, Andrew D π€ Baker, Susan C β° 2020 π J Virol
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Analysis of coronavirus temperature-sensitive mutants reveals an interplay between the macrodomain and Papain-like protease impacting replication and pathogenesis
π€ Deng, Xufang π€ Mettelman, Robert C. π€ O'Brien, Amornrat π€ Thompson, John A. π€ O'Brien, Timothy E. π€ Baker, Susan C. β° 2019 π Journal of Virology
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Coronavirus endoribonuclease activity in porcine epidemic diarrhea virus suppresses type I and type III interferon responses
π€ Deng, Xufang π€ Van Geelen, Albert π€ Buckley, Alexandra C. π€ OβBrien, Amornrat π€ Pillatzki, Angela π€ Lager, Kelly M. π€ Faaberg, Kay S. π€ Baker, Susan C. β° 2019 π Journal of Virology
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pathogenesis, disease and vaccines: An update
π€ Denison, Mark R. β° 2004 π Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
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The tetraspanin CD9 facilitates MERS-coronavirus entry by scaffolding host cell receptors and proteases
π€ Earnest, James T. π€ Hantak, Michael P. π€ Li, Kun π€ McCray, Paul B. π€ Perlman, Stanley π€ Gallagher, Tom β° 2017 π PLoS Pathogens
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Reverse genetics for type I feline coronavirus field isolate to study the molecular pathogenesis of feline infectious peritonitis
π€ Ehmann, Rosina π€ Kristen-Burmann, Claudia π€ Bank-Wolf, Barbara π€ KΓΆnig, Matthias π€ Herden, Christiane π€ Hain, Torsten π€ Thiel, Heinz JΓΌrgen π€ Ziebuhr, John π€ Tekes, Gergely β° 2018 π mBio
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Feline coronavirus with and without spike gene mutations detected by real-time RT-PCRs in cats with feline infectious peritonitis
π€ Emmler, Laura π€ Felten, Sandra π€ Matiasek, Kaspar π€ Balzer, Hans Joerg π€ Pantchev, Nikola π€ Leutenegger, Christian π€ Hartmann, Katrin β° 2019 π Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
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The conserved coronavirus macrodomain promotes virulence and suppresses the innate immune response during severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection
π€ Fehr, Anthony R. π€ Channappanavar, Rudragouda π€ Jankevicius, Gytis π€ Fett, Craig π€ Zhao, Jincun π€ Athmer, Jeremiah π€ Meyerholz, David K. π€ Ahel, Ivan π€ Perlman, Stanley β° 2016 π mBio
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SARS coronavirus and innate immunity
π€ Frieman, Matthew π€ Heise, Mark π€ Baric, Ralph β° 2008 π Virus Research
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Molecular determinants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pathogenesis and virulence in young and aged mouse models of human disease
π€ Frieman, Matthew π€ Yount, Boyd π€ Agnihothram, Sudhakar π€ Page, Carly π€ Donaldson, Eric π€ Roberts, Anjeanette π€ Vogel, Leatrice π€ Woodruff, Becky π€ Scorpio, Diana π€ Subbarao, Kanta π€ Baric, Ralph S. β° 2012 π Journal of Virology
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A combination of mutations in the S1 part of the spike glycoprotein gene of coronavirus MHV-A59 abolishes demyelination
π€ Fu, Li π€ Gonzales, Donna M. π€ Das Sarma, Jayasri π€ Lavi, Ehud β° 2004 π Journal of NeuroVirology
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Fitness barriers limit reversion of a proofreading-deficient coronavirus
π€ Graepel, Kevin W. π€ Agostini, Maria L. π€ Lu, Xiaotao π€ Sexton, Nicole R. π€ Denisona, Mark R. β° 2019 π Journal of Virology
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Proofreading-deficient coronaviruses adapt for increased fitness over long-term passage without reversion of exoribonuclease-inactivating mutations
π€ Graepel, Kevin W. π€ Lu, Xiaotao π€ Case, James Brett π€ Sexton, Nicole R. π€ Smith, Everett Clinton π€ Denisona, Mark R. β° 2017 π mBio
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A live, impaired-fidelity coronavirus vaccine protects in an aged, immunocompromised mouse model of lethal disease
π€ Graham, Rachel L. π€ Becker, Michelle M. π€ Eckerle, Lance D. π€ Bolles, Meagan π€ Denison, Mark R. π€ Baric, Ralph S. β° 2012 π Nature Medicine
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SARS coronavirus replicase proteins in pathogenesis
π€ Graham, Rachel L. π€ Sparks, Jennifer S. π€ Eckerle, Lance D. π€ Sims, Amy C. π€ Denison, Mark R. β° 2008 π Virus Research
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The coronavirus macrodomain is required to prevent PARP-mediated inhibition of virus replication and enhancement of IFN expression
π€ Grunewald, Matthew E. π€ Chen, Yating π€ Kuny, Chad π€ Maejima, Takashi π€ Lease, Robert π€ Ferraris, Dana π€ Aikawa, Masanori π€ Sullivan, Christopher S. π€ Perlman, Stanley π€ Fehr, Anthony R. β° 2019 π PLoS Pathogens
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Murine AKAP7 has a 2ΚΉ,5ΚΉ-phosphodiesterase domain that can complement an inactive murine coronavirus ns2 gene
π€ Gusho, Elona π€ Zhang, Rong π€ Jha, Babal K. π€ Thornbrough, Joshua M. π€ Dong, Beihua π€ Gaughan, Christina π€ Elliott, Ruth π€ Weiss, Susan R. π€ Silverman, Robert H. β° 2014 π mBio
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Papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV): Expression, purification, characterization, and inhibition
π€ Han, Yu San π€ Chang, Gu Gang π€ Juo, Chiun Gung π€ Lee, Hong Jen π€ Yen, Shiou Hwei π€ Hsu, John Tsu An π€ Chen, Xin β° 2005 π Biochemistry
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Is There an Association Between COVID-19 Mortality and the Renin-Angiotensin System-a Call for Epidemiologic Investigations.
π€ Hanff, Thomas C π€ Harhay, Michael O π€ Brown, Tyler S π€ Cohen, Jordana B π€ Mohareb, Amir M β° 2020 π Clin Infect Dis
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The molecular genetics of feline coronaviruses: Comparative sequence analysis of the ORF7a/7b transcription unit of different biotypes
π€ Herrewegh, Arnold A.P.M. π€ Vennema, Harry π€ Horzinek, Marian C. π€ Rottier, Peter J.M. π€ De Groot, Raoul J. β° 1995 π Virology
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Fourth European conference on infections in leukaemia (ECIL-4): Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of human respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, and coronavirus
π€ Hirsch, Hans H. π€ Martino, Rodrigo π€ Ward, Katherine N. π€ Boeckh, Michael π€ Einsele, Hermann π€ Ljungman, Per β° 2013 π Clinical Infectious Diseases
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3C protein of feline coronavirus inhibits viral replication independently of the autophagy pathway
π€ Hsieh, Li En π€ Huang, Wei Pang π€ Tang, Da Jay π€ Wang, Ying Ting π€ Chen, Ching Tang π€ Chueh, Ling Ling β° 2013 π Research in Veterinary Science
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus protein 6 accelerates murine hepatitis virus infections by more than one mechanism
π€ Hussain, Snawar π€ Perlman, Stanley π€ Gallagher, Thomas M. β° 2008 π Journal of Virology
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Both spike and background genes contribute to murine coronavirus neurovirulence
π€ Iacono, Kathryn T. π€ Kazi, Lubna π€ Weiss, Susan R. β° 2006 π Journal of Virology
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Neutralizing antibody against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus spike is highly effective for the protection of mice in the murine SARS model
π€ Ishii, Koji π€ Hasegawa, Hideki π€ Nagata, Noriyo π€ Ami, Yasushi π€ Fukushi, Shuetsu π€ Taguchi, Fumihiro π€ Tsunetsugu-Yokota, Yasuko β° 2009 π Microbiology and Immunology
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Natural products and their derivatives against coronavirus: A review of the non-clinical and pre-clinical data.
π€ Islam, Muhammad Torequl π€ Sarkar, Chandan π€ El-Kersh, Dina M π€ Jamaddar, Sarmin π€ Uddin, Shaikh Jamal π€ Shilpi, Jamil A π€ Mubarak, Mohammad S β° 2020 π Phytother Res
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Vacuolating encephalitis in mice infected by human coronavirus OC43
π€ Jacomy, HΓ©lΓ¨ne π€ Talbot, Pierre J. β° 2003 π Virology
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Feline coronavirus: Insights into viral pathogenesis based on the spike protein structure and function
π€ Jaimes, Javier A. π€ Whittaker, Gary R. β° 2018 π Virology
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Elevated Plasmin(ogen) as a Common Risk Factor for COVID-19 Susceptibility.
π€ Ji, Hong-Long π€ Zhao, Runzhen π€ Matalon, Sadis π€ Matthay, Michael A β° 2020 π Physiol Rev
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The PDZ-Binding Motif of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Envelope Protein Is a Determinant of Viral Pathogenesis
π€ Jimenez-GuardeΓ±o, Jose M. π€ Nieto-Torres, Jose L. π€ DeDiego, Marta L. π€ Regla-Nava, Jose A. π€ Fernandez-Delgado, Raul π€ CastaΓ±o-Rodriguez, Carlos π€ Enjuanes, Luis β° 2014 π PLoS Pathogens
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Spongiform degeneration induced by neuropathogenic murine coronavirus infection
π€ Kashiwazaki, Hiromi π€ Nomura, Risa π€ Matsuyama, Shutoku π€ Taguchi, Fumihiro π€ Watanabe, Rihito β° 2011 π Pathology International
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Analysis of genetic mutations in the 7a7b open reading frame of coronavirus of cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus)
π€ Kennedy, Melissa A. π€ Moore, Emily π€ Wilkes, Rebecca P. π€ Citino, Scott B. π€ Kania, Stephen A. β° 2006 π American Journal of Veterinary Research
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Ribavirin and interferon-Ξ±2b as primary and preventive treatment for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: A preliminary report of two cases
π€ Khalid, Mohammed π€ Al Rabiah, Fahad π€ Khan, Basha π€ Al Mobeireek, Abdullah π€ Butt, Taimur S. π€ Al Mutairy, Eid β° 2015 π Antiviral Therapy
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Molecular characterization and pathogenesis of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) and porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) field isolates co-circulating in a swine herd
π€ Kim, L. π€ Hayes, J. π€ Lewis, P. π€ Parwani, A. V. π€ Chang, K. O. π€ Saif, L. J. β° 2000 π Archives of Virology
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Sequential emergence and wide spread of neutralization escape middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus mutants, South Korea, 2015
π€ Kim, Yeon Sook π€ Aigerim, Abdimadiyeva π€ Park, Uni π€ Kim, Yuri π€ Rhee, Ji Young π€ Choi, Jae Phil π€ Park, Wan Beom π€ Park, Sang Won π€ Kim, Yeonjae π€ Lim, Dong Gyun π€ Inn, Kyung Soo π€ Hwang, Eung Soo π€ Choi, Myung Sik π€ Shin, Hyoung Shik π€ Cho, Nam Hyuk β° 2019 π Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Reversal of the Progression of Fatal Coronavirus Infection in Cats by a Broad-Spectrum Coronavirus Protease Inhibitor
π€ Kim, Yunjeong π€ Liu, Hongwei π€ Galasiti Kankanamalage, Anushka C. π€ Weerasekara, Sahani π€ Hua, Duy H. π€ Groutas, William C. π€ Chang, Kyeong Ok π€ Pedersen, Niels C. β° 2016 π PLoS Pathogens
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Spread of mutant middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus with reduced affinity to human CD26 during the south Korean outbreak
π€ Kim, Yuri π€ Cheon, Shinhye π€ Min, Chan Ki π€ Sohn, Kyung Mok π€ Kang, Ying Jin π€ Cha, Young Je π€ Kang, Ju Il π€ Han, Seong Kyu π€ Ha, Na Young π€ Kim, Gwanghun π€ Aigerim, Abdimadiyeva π€ Shin, Hyun Mu π€ Choi, Myung Sik π€ Kim, Sanguk π€ Cho, Hyun Soo π€ Kim, Yeon Sook π€ Choa, Nam Hyuk β° 2016 π mBio
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Infectious bronchitis coronavirus limits interferon production by inducing a host shutoff that requires accessory protein 5b
π€ Kint, Joeri π€ Langereis, Martijn A. π€ Maier, Helena J. π€ Britton, Paul π€ van Kuppeveld, Frank J. π€ Koumans, Joseph π€ Wiegertjes, Geert F. π€ Forlenza, Maria β° 2016 π Journal of Virology
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Preliminary studies on feline coronavirus distribution in naturally and experimentally infected cats
π€ Kiss, I. π€ KecskemΓ©ti, S. π€ Tanyi, J. π€ Klingeborn, B. π€ BelΓ‘k, Sandor β° 2000 π Research in Veterinary Science
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Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of COVID-19; a Narrative Review.
π€ Kolifarhood, Goodarz π€ Aghaali, Mohammad π€ Mozafar Saadati, Hossein π€ Taherpour, Niloufar π€ Rahimi, Sajjad π€ Izadi, Neda π€ Hashemi Nazari, Seyed Saeed β° 2020 π Arch Acad Emerg Med
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PEDV and PDCoV pathogenesis: The interplay between host innate immune responses and porcine enteric coronaviruses
π€ Koonpaew, Surapong π€ Teeravechyan, Samaporn π€ Frantz, Phanramphoei Namprachan π€ Chailangkarn, Thanathom π€ Jongkaewwattana, Anan β° 2019 π Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Comparison of mono- and co-infection by swine influenza A viruses and porcine respiratory coronavirus in porcine precision-cut lung slices
π€ Krimmling, Tanja π€ Schwegmann-WeΓels, Christel β° 2017 π Research in Veterinary Science
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Variations in disparate regions of the murine coronavirus spike protein impact the initiation of membrane fusion
π€ Krueger, D. K. π€ Kelly, S. M. π€ Lewicki, D. N. π€ Ruffolo, R. π€ Gallagher, T. M. β° 2001 π Journal of Virology
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Field Isolates of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus Differ at the Molecular Level from the Miller and Purdue Virulent and Attenuated Strains and from Porcine Respiratory Coronaviruses
π€ Kwon, Hyuk Moo π€ Saif, Linda J. π€ Jackwood, Daral J. β° 1998 π Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
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SARS virus: The beginning of the unraveling of a new coronavirus
π€ Lai, Michael M.C. β° 2003 π Journal of Biomedical Science
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Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against feline coronavirus accessory protein 7b
π€ Lemmermeyer, Tanja π€ Lamp, Benjamin π€ Schneider, Rainer π€ Ziebuhr, John π€ Tekes, Gergely π€ Thiel, Heinz JΓΌrgen β° 2016 π Veterinary Microbiology
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Extremely low exposure of a community to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus: False seropositivity due to use of bacterially derived antigens
π€ Leung, D. T.M. π€ Van Maren, W. W.C. π€ Chan, F. K.L. π€ Chan, W. S. π€ Lo, A. W.I. π€ Ma, C. H. π€ Tam, F. C.H. π€ To, K. F. π€ Chan, P. K.S. π€ Sung, J. J.Y. π€ Lim, P. L. β° 2006 π Journal of Virology
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Structure-based preliminary analysis of immunity and virulence of SARS coronavirus
π€ Li, Yan π€ Luo, Chunqing π€ Li, Wei π€ Xu, Zhao π€ Zeng, Changqing π€ Bi, Shenli π€ Yu, Jun π€ Wu, Jun π€ Yang, Huanming β° 2004 π Viral Immunology
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Coronavirus Neurovirulence Correlates with the Ability of the Virus to Induce Proinflammatory Cytokine Signals from Astrocytes and Microglia
π€ Li, Yun π€ Fu, Li π€ Gonzales, Donna M. π€ Lavi, Ehud β° 2004 π Journal of Virology
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Field strain feline coronaviruses with small deletions in ORF7b associated with both enteric infection and feline infectious peritonitis
π€ Lin, Chao Nan π€ Su, Bi Ling π€ Huang, Hui Pi π€ Lee, Jih Jong π€ Hsieh, Min Wei π€ Chueh, Ling Ling β° 2009 π Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
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Origin and characteristics of the recombinant novel avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus isolate ck/CH/LJL/111054
π€ Liu, Shengwang π€ Xu, Qianqian π€ Han, Zongxi π€ Liu, Xiaoli π€ Li, Huixin π€ Guo, Hongbo π€ Sun, Nana π€ Shao, Yuhao π€ Kong, Xiangang β° 2014 π Infection, Genetics and Evolution
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Feline coronavirus quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction on effusion samples in cats with and without feline infectious peritonitis
π€ Longstaff, Louise π€ Porter, Emily π€ Crossley, Victoria J. π€ Hayhow, Sophie E. π€ Helps, Christopher R. π€ Tasker, SΓ©verine β° 2017 π Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
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Origin, evolution, and virulence of porcine deltacoronaviruses in the United States
π€ Ma, Yuanmei π€ Zhang, Yu π€ Liang, Xueya π€ Lou, Fangfei π€ Oglesbee, Michael π€ Krakowka, Steven π€ Li, Jianrong β° 2015 π mBio
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Contributions of the viral genetic background and a single amino acid substitution in an immunodominant CD8+ T-cell epitope to murine coronavirus neurovirulence
π€ MacNamara, Katherine C. π€ Chua, Ming Ming π€ Phillips, Joanna J. π€ Weiss, Susan R. β° 2005 π Journal of Virology
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Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of bovine coronavirus based on the spike glycoprotein gene
π€ MartΓnez, Nadia π€ BrandΓ£o, Paulo E. π€ de Souza, Sibele Pinheiro π€ Barrera, Maritza π€ Santana, Nelson π€ de Arce, Heidy DΓaz π€ PΓ©rez, Lester J. β° 2012 π Infection, Genetics and Evolution
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Characterization of a coronavirus isolated from rats with sialoadenitis
π€ Maru, M. π€ Sato, K. β° 1982 π Archives of Virology
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Combination attenuation offers strategy for live attenuated coronavirus vaccines
π€ Menachery, Vineet D. π€ Gralinski, Lisa E. π€ Mitchell, Hugh D. π€ Dinnon, Kenneth H. π€ Leist, Sarah R. π€ Yount, Boyd L. π€ McAnarney, Eileen T. π€ Graham, Rachel L. π€ Waters, Katrina M. π€ Baric, Ralph S. β° 2018 π Journal of Virology
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Attenuation and restoration of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus mutant lacking 2'-o-methyltransferase activity
π€ Menachery, Vineet D. π€ Yount, Boyd L. π€ Josset, Laurence π€ Gralinski, Lisa E. π€ Scobey, Trevor π€ Agnihothram, Sudhakar π€ Katze, Michael G. π€ Baric, Ralph S. β° 2014 π Journal of Virology
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The spike glycoprotein of murine coronavirus MHV-JHM mediates receptor-independent infection and spread in the central nervous systems of Ceacam1a-/- mice
π€ Miura, Tanya A. π€ Travanty, Emily A. π€ Oko, Lauren π€ Bielefeldt-Ohmann, Helle π€ Weiss, Susan R. π€ Beauchemin, Nicole π€ Holmes, Kathryn V. β° 2008 π Journal of Virology
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Computational studies of drug repurposing and synergism of lopinavir, oseltamivir and ritonavir binding with SARS-CoV-2 Protease against COVID-19.
π€ Muralidharan, Nisha π€ Sakthivel, R π€ Velmurugan, D π€ Gromiha, M Michael β° 2020 π J Biomol Struct Dyn
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Participation of both host and virus factors in induction of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in F344 rats infected with SARS coronavirus
π€ Nagata, Noriyo π€ Iwata, Naoko π€ Hasegawa, Hideki π€ Fukushi, Shuetsu π€ Yokoyama, Masaru π€ Harashima, Ayako π€ Sato, Yuko π€ Saijo, Masayuki π€ Morikawa, Shigeru π€ Sata, Tetsutaro β° 2007 π Journal of Virology
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The endonucleolytic RNA cleavage function of nsp1 of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus promotes the production of infectious virus particles in specific human cell lines
π€ Nakagawa, Keisuke π€ Narayanan, Krishna π€ Wada, Masami π€ Popov, Vsevolod L. π€ Cajimat, Maria π€ Baric, Ralph S. π€ Makino, Shinji β° 2018 π Journal of Virology
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus nsp1 suppresses host gene expression, including that of type I interferon, in infected cells
π€ Narayanan, Krishna π€ Huang, Cheng π€ Lokugamage, Kumari π€ Kamitani, Wataru π€ Ikegami, Tetsuro π€ Tseng, Chien Te K. π€ Makino, Shinji β° 2008 π Journal of Virology
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SARS coronavirus accessory proteins
π€ Narayanan, Krishna π€ Huang, Cheng π€ Makino, Shinji β° 2008 π Virus Research
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Coronavirus nonstructural protein 1: Common and distinct functions in the regulation of host and viral gene expression
π€ Narayanan, Krishna π€ Ramirez, Sydney I. π€ Lokugamage, Kumari G. π€ Makino, Shinji β° 2015 π Virus Research
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Immunization with an attenuated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus deleted in E protein protects against lethal respiratory disease
π€ Netland, Jason π€ DeDiego, Marta L. π€ Zhao, Jincun π€ Fett, Craig π€ Γlvarez, Enrique π€ Nieto-Torres, JosΓ© L. π€ Enjuanes, Luis π€ Perlman, Stanley β° 2010 π Virology
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Enhancement of murine coronavirus replication by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus protein 6 requires the N-terminal hydrophobic region but not C-terminal sorting motifs
π€ Netland, Jason π€ Ferraro, Debra π€ Pewe, Lecia π€ Olivares, Heidi π€ Gallagher, Thomas π€ Perlman, Stanley β° 2007 π Journal of Virology
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The papain-like protease determines a virulence trait that varies among members of the SARS-coronavirus species
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