🔗 Spike

Articles (957)

• Knowledge and attitude towards the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus among healthcare personnel in the southern region of Saudi Arabia

  👤 Abbag, Huda F. 👤 El-Mekki, Awad A. 👤 Al Bshabshe, Ali A.Ali 👤 Mahfouz, Ahmed A. 👤 Al-Dosry, Ahasen A. 👤 Mirdad, Rasha T. 👤 AlKhttabi, Nora F. 👤 Abbag, Lubna F. ⏰ 2018 📚 Journal of Infection and Public Health

• Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Evidence and speculations

  👤 Abdel-Moneim, Ahmed S. ⏰ 2014 📚 Archives of Virology

• Beta-cyclodextrin derivatives as carriers to enhance the antiviral activity of an antisense oligonucleotide directed toward a coronavirus intergenic consensus sequence

  👤 Abdou, S. 👤 Collomb, J. 👤 Sallas, F. 👤 Marsura, A. 👤 Finance, C. ⏰ 1997 📚 Archives of Virology

• Genomic and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of infectious bronchitis coronavirus

  👤 Abolnik, Celia ⏰ 2015 📚 Infection, Genetics and Evolution

• Genomic and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of infectious bronchitis coronavirus

  👤 Abolnik, Celia ⏰ 2015 📚 Infection, Genetics and Evolution

• Deduced sequence of the bovine coronavirus spike protein and identification of the internal proteolytic cleavage site

  👤 Abraham, Sushma 👤 Kienzle, Thomas E. 👤 Lapps, William 👤 Brian, David A. ⏰ 1990 📚 Virology

• Sequence and expression analysis of potential nonstructural proteins of 4.9, 4.8, 12.7, and 9.5 kDa encoded between the apike and membrane protein genes of the bovine coronavirus

  👤 Abraham, Sushma 👤 Kienzle, Thomas E. 👤 Lapps, William E. 👤 Brian, David A. ⏰ 1990 📚 Virology

• Persistence and transmission of natural type I feline coronavirus infection

  👤 Addie, D. D. 👤 Schaap, I. A.T. 👤 Nicolson, L. 👤 Jarrett, O. ⏰ 2003 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Bactrian camels shed large quantities of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) after experimental infection*

  👤 Adney, Danielle R. 👤 Letko, Michael 👤 Ragan, Izabela K. 👤 Scott, Dana 👤 van Doremalen, Neeltje 👤 Bowen, Richard A. 👤 Munster, Vincent J. ⏰ 2019 📚 Emerging Microbes and Infections

• Efficacy of an adjuvanted middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein vaccine in dromedary camels and alpacas

  👤 Adney, Danielle R. 👤 Wang, Lingshu 👤 Van Doremalen, Neeltje 👤 Shi, Wei 👤 Zhang, Yi 👤 Kong, Wing Pui 👤 Miller, Megan R. 👤 Bushmaker, Trenton 👤 Scott, Dana 👤 de Wit, Emmie 👤 Modjarrad, Kayvon 👤 Petrovsky, Nikolai 👤 Graham, Barney S. 👤 Bowen, Richard A. 👤 Munster, Vincent J. ⏰ 2019 📚 Viruses

• Evaluation of serologic and antigenic relationships between middle eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other coronaviruses to develop vaccine platforms for the rapid response to emerging coronaviruses

  👤 Agnihothram, Sudhakar 👤 Gopal, Robin 👤 Yount, Boyd L. 👤 Donaldson, Eric F. 👤 Menachery, Vineet D. 👤 Graham, Rachel L. 👤 Scobey, Trevor D. 👤 Gralinski, Lisa E. 👤 Denison, Mark R. 👤 Zambon, Maria 👤 Baric, Ralph S. ⏰ 2014 📚 Journal of Infectious Diseases

• A mouse model for Betacoronavirus subgroup 2c using a bat coronavirus strain HKU5 variant

  👤 Agnihothram, Sudhakar 👤 Yount Jr., Boyd L. 👤 Donaldson, Eric F. 👤 Huynh, Jeremy 👤 Menachery, Vineet D. 👤 Gralinski, Lisa E. 👤 Graham, Rachel L. 👤 Becker, Michelle M. 👤 Tomar, Sakshi 👤 Scobey, Trevor D. 👤 Osswald, Heather L. 👤 Whitmore, Alan 👤 Gopal, Robin 👤 Ghosh, Arun K. 👤 Mesecar, Andrew 👤 Zambon, Maria 👤 Heise, Mark 👤 Denison, Mark R. 👤 Baric, Ralph S. ⏰ 2014 📚 mBio

• Preliminary Identification of Potential Vaccine Targets for the COVID-19 Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Based on SARS-CoV Immunological Studies.

  👤 Ahmed, Syed Faraz 👤 Quadeer, Ahmed A 👤 McKay, Matthew R ⏰ 2020 📚 Viruses

• Comparative study of synonymous codon usage variations between the nucleocapsid and spike genes of coronavirus, and C-type lectin domain genes of human and mouse

  👤 Ahn, Insung 👤 Jeong, Byeong Jin 👤 Hyeon, Seok Son ⏰ 2009 📚 Experimental and Molecular Medicine

• Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary histories of human coronavirus OC43 and HKU1 among patients with upper respiratory tract infections in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  👤 Al-Khannaq, Maryam Nabiel 👤 Ng, Kim Tien 👤 Oong, Xiang Yong 👤 Pang, Yong Kek 👤 Takebe, Yutaka 👤 Chook, Jack Bee 👤 Hanafi, Nik Sherina 👤 Kamarulzaman, Adeeba 👤 Tee, Kok Keng ⏰ 2016 📚 Virology Journal

• Diversity and evolutionary histories of human coronaviruses NL63 and 229E associated with acute upper respiratory tract symptoms in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  👤 Al-Khannaq, Maryam Nabiel 👤 Ng, Kim Tien 👤 Oong, Xiang Yong 👤 Pang, Yong Kek 👤 Takebe, Yutaka 👤 Chook, Jack Bee 👤 Hanafi, Nik Sherina 👤 Kamarulzaman, Adeeba 👤 Tee, Kok Keng ⏰ 2016 📚 American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

• Structural basis for human coronavirus attachment to sialic acid receptors

  👤 Alejandra Tortorici, M. 👤 Walls, Alexandra C. 👤 Lang, Yifei 👤 Wang, Chunyan 👤 Li, Zeshi 👤 Koerhuis, Danielle 👤 Boons, Geert Jan 👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Rey, Félix A. 👤 de Groot, Raoul J. 👤 Veesler, David ⏰ 2019 📚 Nature Structural and Molecular Biology

• Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibody reactors among camels in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2005

  👤 Alexandersen, S. 👤 Kobinger, G. P. 👤 Soule, G. 👤 Wernery, U. ⏰ 2014 📚 Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

• Novel receptor specificity of avian gammacoronaviruses that cause enteritis

  👤 Ambepitiya Wickramasinghe, I. N. 👤 de Vries, R. P. 👤 Weerts, E. A.W.S. 👤 van Beurden, S. J. 👤 Peng, W. 👤 McBride, R. 👤 Ducatez, M. 👤 Guy, J. 👤 Brown, P. 👤 Eterradossi, N. 👤 Gröne, A. 👤 Paulson, J. C. 👤 Verheije, M. H. ⏰ 2015 📚 Journal of Virology

• Genetic analysis of canine group 2 coronavirus in Korean dogs

  👤 An, Dong Jun 👤 Jeong, Wooseog 👤 Yoon, Sook Hee 👤 Jeoung, Hye Young 👤 Kim, Hyun Jeong 👤 Park, Bong Kyun ⏰ 2010 📚 Veterinary Microbiology

• Further evidence for bats as the evolutionary source of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Anthony, S. J. 👤 Gilardi, K. 👤 Menachery, V. D. 👤 Goldstein, T. 👤 Ssebide, B. 👤 Mbabazi, R. 👤 Navarrete-Macias, I. 👤 Liang, E. 👤 Wells, H. 👤 Hicks, A. 👤 Petrosov, A. 👤 Byarugaba, D. K. 👤 Debbink, K. 👤 Dinnon, K. H. 👤 Scobey, T. 👤 Randell, S. H. 👤 Yount, B. L. 👤 Cranfield, M. 👤 Johnson, C. K. 👤 Baric, R. S. 👤 Lipkin, W. I. 👤 Mazet, J. A.K. ⏰ 2017 📚 mBio

• Cooperation between transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) structural proteins in the in vitro induction of virus-specific antibodies

  👤 Antón, Inés M. 👤 González, Silvia 👤 Bullido, María J. 👤 Corsín, Marta 👤 Risco, Cristina 👤 Langeveld, Jan P.M. 👤 Enjuanes, Luis ⏰ 1996 📚 Virus Research

• A trimerizing GxxxG Motif is uniquely inserted in the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus spike protein transmembrane domain

  👤 Arbely, Eyal 👤 Granot, Zvi 👤 Kass, Itamar 👤 Orly, Joseph 👤 Arkin, Isaiah T. ⏰ 2006 📚 Biochemistry

• A conserved domain in the coronavirus membrane protein tail is important for virus assembly

  👤 Arndt, Ariel L. 👤 Larson, Blake J. 👤 Hogue, Brenda G. ⏰ 2010 📚 Journal of Virology

• Epidemiology of a novel recombinant middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus in humans in Saudi Arabia

  👤 Assiri, Abdullah M. 👤 Midgley, Claire M. 👤 Abedi, Glen R. 👤 Saeed, Abdulaziz Bin 👤 Almasri, Malak M. 👤 Lu, Xiaoyan 👤 Al-Abdely, Hail M. 👤 Abdalla, Osman 👤 Mohammed, Mutaz 👤 Algarni, Homoud S. 👤 Alhakeem, Raafat F. 👤 Sakthivel, Senthilkumar K. 👤 Nooh, Randa 👤 Alshayab, Zainab 👤 Alessa, Mohammad 👤 Srinivasamoorthy, Ganesh 👤 AlQahtani, Saeed Yahya 👤 Kheyami, Ali 👤 Husein HajOmar, Waleed 👤 Banaser, Talib M. 👤 Esmaeel, Ahmad 👤 Hall, Aron J. 👤 Curns, Aaron T. 👤 Tamin, Azaibi 👤 Alsharef, Ali Abraheem 👤 Erdman, Dean 👤 Watson, John T. 👤 Gerber, Susan I. ⏰ 2016 📚 Journal of Infectious Diseases

• Influence of hydrophobic and electrostatic residues on SARS-coronavirus S2 protein stability: Insights into mechanisms of general viral fusion and inhibitor design

  👤 Aydin, Halil 👤 Al-Khooly, Dina 👤 Lee, Jeffrey E. ⏰ 2014 📚 Protein Science

• Heterologous MVA-S prime Ad5-S boost regimen induces high and persistent levels of neutralizing antibody response against SARS coronavirus

  👤 Ba, Lei 👤 Yi, Christopher E. 👤 Zhang, Linqi 👤 Ho, David D. 👤 Chen, Zhiwei ⏰ 2007 📚 Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

• Amino Acids 270 to 510 of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein Are Required for Interaction with Receptor

  👤 Babcock, Gregory J. 👤 Esshaki, Diana J. 👤 Thomas Jr., William D. 👤 Ambrosino, Donna M. ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of Virology

• Vaccination of mice with recombinant baculovirus expressing spike or nucleocapsid protein of SARS-like coronavirus generates humoral and cellular immune responses

  👤 Bai, Bingke 👤 Lu, Xinya 👤 Meng, Jin 👤 Hu, Qinxue 👤 Mao, Panyong 👤 Lu, Baojing 👤 Chen, Ze 👤 Yuan, Zhiming 👤 Wang, Hanzhong ⏰ 2008 📚 Molecular Immunology

• Betacoronavirus Adaptation to Humans Involved Progressive Loss of Hemagglutinin-Esterase Lectin Activity

  👤 Bakkers, Mark J.G. 👤 Lang, Yifei 👤 Feitsma, Louris J. 👤 Hulswit, Ruben J.G. 👤 de Poot, Stefanie A.H. 👤 van Vliet, Arno L.W. 👤 Margine, Irina 👤 de Groot-Mijnes, Jolanda D.F. 👤 van Kuppeveld, Frank J.M. 👤 Langereis, Martijn A. 👤 Huizinga, Eric G. 👤 de Groot, Raoul J. ⏰ 2017 📚 Cell Host and Microbe

• Limitations of using feline coronavirus spike protein gene mutations to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis

  👤 Barker, Emily N. 👤 Stranieri, Angelica 👤 Helps, Chris R. 👤 Porter, Emily L. 👤 Davidson, Andrew D. 👤 Day, Michael J. 👤 Knowles, Toby 👤 Kipar, Anja 👤 Tasker, Séverine ⏰ 2017 📚 Veterinary Research

• Receptor variation and susceptibility to middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection

  👤 Barlan, Arlene 👤 Zhao, Jincun 👤 Sarkar, Mayukh K. 👤 Li, Kun 👤 McCray, Paul B. 👤 Perlman, Stanley 👤 Gallagher, Tom ⏰ 2014 📚 Journal of Virology

• A multigene approach for comparing genealogy of betacoronavirus from cattle and horses

  👤 Barros, Iracema N. 👤 Silva, Sheila O.S. 👤 Nogueira Neto, Francisco S. 👤 Asano, Karen M. 👤 Souza, Sibele P. 👤 Richtzenhain, Leonardo J. 👤 Brandao, Paulo E. ⏰ 2013 📚 The Scientific World Journal

• Structural insights into SARS coronavirus proteins

  👤 Bartlam, Mark 👤 Yang, Haitao 👤 Rao, Zihe ⏰ 2005 📚 Current Opinion in Structural Biology

• Soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: a potential approach for coronavirus infection therapy?

  👤 Batlle, Daniel 👤 Wysocki, Jan 👤 Satchell, Karla ⏰ 2020 📚 Clin Sci (Lond)

• Synthetic recombinant bat SARS-like coronavirus is infectious in cultured cells and in mice

  👤 Becker, Michelle M. 👤 Graham, Rachel L. 👤 Donaldson, Eric F. 👤 Rockx, Barry 👤 Sims, Amy C. 👤 Sheahan, Timothy 👤 Pickles, Raymond J. 👤 Corti, Davide 👤 Johnston, Robert E. 👤 Baric, Ralph S. 👤 Denison, Mark R. ⏰ 2008 📚 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites

  👤 Belouzard, Sandrine 👤 Chu, Victor C. 👤 Whittaker, Gary R. ⏰ 2009 📚 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Elastase-mediated activation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein at discrete sites within the S2 domain

  👤 Belouzard, Sandrine 👤 Madu, Ikenna 👤 Whittaker, Gary R. ⏰ 2010 📚 Journal of Biological Chemistry

• Pathogenesis of murine coronavirus in the central nervous system

  👤 Bender, Susan J. 👤 Weiss, Susan R. ⏰ 2010 📚 Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

• Prevalence of feline coronavirus types I and II in cats with histopathologically verified feline infectious peritonitis

  👤 Benetka, Viviane 👤 Kübber-Heiss, Anna 👤 Kolodziejek, Jolanta 👤 Nowotny, Norbert 👤 Hofmann-Parisot, Margarete 👤 Möstl, Karin ⏰ 2004 📚 Veterinary Microbiology

• Architecture of the SARS coronavirus prefusion spike

  👤 Beniac, Daniel R. 👤 Andonov, Anton 👤 Grudeski, Elsie 👤 Booth, Tim F. ⏰ 2006 📚 Nature Structural and Molecular Biology

• Conformational reorganization of the SARS coronavirus spike following receptor binding: Implications for membrane fusion

  👤 Beniac, Daniel R. 👤 de Varennes, Shauna L. 👤 Andonov, Anton 👤 He, Runtao 👤 Booth, Tim F. ⏰ 2007 📚 PLoS ONE

• The 2019-new coronavirus epidemic: Evidence for virus evolution.

  👤 Benvenuto, Domenico 👤 Giovanetti, Marta 👤 Ciccozzi, Alessandra 👤 Spoto, Silvia 👤 Angeletti, Silvia 👤 Ciccozzi, Massimo ⏰ 2020 📚 J Med Virol

• The 2019-new coronavirus epidemic: Evidence for virus evolution.

  👤 Benvenuto, Domenico 👤 Giovanetti, Marta 👤 Ciccozzi, Alessandra 👤 Spoto, Silvia 👤 Angeletti, Silvia 👤 Ciccozzi, Massimo ⏰ 2020 📚 J Med Virol

• Implication of proprotein convertases in the processing and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Bergeron, Eric 👤 Vincent, Martin J. 👤 Wickham, Louise 👤 Hamelin, Josée 👤 Basak, Ajoy 👤 Nichol, Stuart T. 👤 Chrétien, Michel 👤 Seidah, Nabil G. ⏰ 2005 📚 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

• Prediction of quaternary assembly of SARS coronavirus peplomer

  👤 Bernini, Andrea 👤 Spiga, Ottavia 👤 Ciutti, Arianna 👤 Chiellini, Stefano 👤 Bracci, Luisa 👤 Yan, Xiyun 👤 Zheng, Bojian 👤 Huang, Jiandong 👤 He, Ming Liang 👤 Song, Huai Dong 👤 Hao, Pei 👤 Zhao, Guoping 👤 Niccolai, Neri ⏰ 2004 📚 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

• Development and characterisation of neutralising monoclonal antibody to the SARS-coronavirus

  👤 Berry, Jody D. 👤 Jones, Steven 👤 Drebot, Michael A. 👤 Andonov, Anton 👤 Sabara, Marta 👤 Yuan, Xin Y. 👤 Weingartl, Hana 👤 Fernando, Lisa 👤 Marszal, Peter 👤 Gren, Jason 👤 Nicolas, Brigitte 👤 Andonova, Maya 👤 Ranada, Francesca 👤 Gubbins, Michael J. 👤 Ball, T. Blake 👤 Kitching, Paul 👤 Li, Yan 👤 Kabani, Amin 👤 Plummer, Frank ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of Virological Methods

• TMPRSS2 activates the human coronavirus 229E for cathepsin-independent host cell entry and is expressed in viral target cells in the respiratory epithelium

  👤 Bertram, Stephanie 👤 Dijkman, Ronald 👤 Habjan, Matthias 👤 Heurich, Adeline 👤 Gierer, Stefanie 👤 Glowacka, Ilona 👤 Welsch, Kathrin 👤 Winkler, Michael 👤 Schneider, Heike 👤 Hofmann-Winkler, Heike 👤 Volker Thiel, None 👤 Pöhlmann, Stefan ⏰ 2013 📚 Journal of Virology

• Cleavage and activation of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein by human airway trypsin-like protease

  👤 Bertram, Stephanie 👤 Glowacka, Ilona 👤 Müller, Marcel A. 👤 Lavender, Hayley 👤 Gnirss, Kerstin 👤 Nehlmeier, Inga 👤 Niemeyer, Daniela 👤 He, Yuxian 👤 Simmons, Graham 👤 Drosten, Christian 👤 Soilleux, Elizabeth J. 👤 Jahn, Olaf 👤 Steffen, Imke 👤 Pöhlmann, Stefan ⏰ 2011 📚 Journal of Virology

• Brazilian strain of bovine respiratory coronavirus is derived from dual enteric and respiratory tropism

  👤 Beuttemmuller, E. A. 👤 Alfieri, A. F. 👤 Headley, S. A. 👤 Alfieri, A. A. ⏰ 2017 📚 Genetics and Molecular Research

• Development of epitope-based peptide vaccine against novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-COV-2): Immunoinformatics approach.

  👤 Bhattacharya, Manojit 👤 Sharma, Ashish R 👤 Patra, Prasanta 👤 Ghosh, Pratik 👤 Sharma, Garima 👤 Patra, Bidhan C 👤 Lee, Sang-Soo 👤 Chakraborty, Chiranjib ⏰ 2020 📚 J Med Virol

• Evolutionary dynamics of bovine coronaviruses: Natural selection pattern of the spike gene implies adaptive evolution of the strains

  👤 Bidokhti, Mehdi R.M. 👤 Tråvén, Madeleine 👤 Krishna, Neel K. 👤 Munir, Muhammad 👤 Belák, Sándor 👤 Alenius, Stefan 👤 Cortey, Martí ⏰ 2013 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity

  👤 Bidokhti, Mehdi R.M. 👤 Tråvén, Madeleine 👤 Ohlson, Anna 👤 Baule, Claudia 👤 Hakhverdyan, Mikhayil 👤 Belák, Sándor 👤 Liu, Lihong 👤 Alenius, Stefan ⏰ 2012 📚 Veterinary Journal

• Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the spike protein of the coronavirus IBV

  👤 Binns, M. M. 👤 Boursnell, M. E.G. 👤 Cavanagh, D. 👤 Pappin, D. J. 👤 Brown, T. D. ⏰ 1985 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein expressed by attenuated vaccinia virus protectively immunizes mice

  👤 Bisht, Himani 👤 Roberts, Anjeanette 👤 Vogel, Leatrice 👤 Bukreyev, Alexander 👤 Collins, Peter L. 👤 Murphy, Brian R. 👤 Subbarao, Kanta 👤 Moss, Bernard ⏰ 2004 📚 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Neutralizing antibody and protective immunity to SARS coronavirus infection of mice induced by a soluble recombinant polypeptide containing an N-terminal segment of the spike glycoprotein

  👤 Bisht, Himani 👤 Roberts, Anjeanette 👤 Vogel, Leatrice 👤 Subbarao, Kanta 👤 Moss, Bernard ⏰ 2005 📚 Virology

• Live-attenuated bivalent measles virus-derived vaccines targeting Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus induce robust and multifunctional T cell responses against both viruses in an appropriate mouse model

  👤 Bodmer, Bianca S. 👤 Fiedler, Anna H. 👤 Hanauer, Jan R.H. 👤 Prüfer, Steffen 👤 Mühlebach, Michael D. ⏰ 2018 📚 Virology

• Nucleotide sequence of the glycoprotein S gene of bovine enteric coronavirus and comparison with the S proteins of two mouse hepatitis virus strains

  👤 Boireau, P. 👤 Cruciere, C. 👤 Laporte, J. ⏰ 1990 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Infections by human coronavirus-NL in hospitalized children

  👤 Boivin, Guy 👤 Baz, Mariana 👤 Côté, Stéphanie 👤 Gilca, Rodica 👤 Deffrasnes, Céline 👤 Leblanc, Éric 👤 Bergeron, Michel G. 👤 Déry, Pierre 👤 De Serres, Gaston ⏰ 2005 📚 Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

• Identification of a receptor-binding domain of the spike glycoprotein of human coronavirus HCoV-229E

  👤 Bonavia, Aurelio 👤 Zelus, Bruce D. 👤 Wentworth, David E. 👤 Talbot, Pierre J. 👤 Holmes, Kathryn V. ⏰ 2003 📚 Journal of Virology

• Mutational analysis of the murine coronavirus spike protein: Effect on cell-to-cell fusion

  👤 Bos, Evelyne C.W. 👤 Heijnen, Leo 👤 Luytjes, Willem 👤 Spaan, Willy J.M. ⏰ 1995 📚 Virology

• Envelope protein palmitoylations are crucial for murine coronavirus assembly

  👤 Boscarino, Joseph A. 👤 Logan, Hillary L. 👤 Lacny, Jason J. 👤 Gallagher, Thomas M. ⏰ 2008 📚 Journal of Virology

• Cathepsin L functionally cleaves the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus class I fusion protein upstream of rather than adjacent to the fusion peptide

  👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Bartelink, Willem 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2008 📚 Journal of Virology

• Coronavirus spike glycoprotein, extended at the carboxy terminus with green fluorescent protein, is assembly competent

  👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of Virology

• Spike protein assembly into the coronavirion: Exploring the limits of its sequence requirements

  👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Smits, Saskia L. 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2005 📚 Virology

• Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection inhibition using spike protein heptad repeat-derived peptides

  👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Martina, Byron E.E. 👤 Van Der Zee, Ruurd 👤 Lepault, Jean 👤 Haijema, Bert Jan 👤 Versluis, Cees 👤 Heck, Albert J.R. 👤 De Groot, Raoul 👤 Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E. 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2004 📚 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Coronavirus escape from Heptad Repeat 2 (HR2)-derived peptide entry inhibition as a result of mutations in the HR1 domain of the spike fusion protein

  👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Rossen, John W.A. 👤 Bartelink, Willem 👤 Zuurveen, Stephanie J. 👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Duquerroy, Stephane 👤 Boucher, Charles A.B. 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2008 📚 Journal of Virology

• The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: Structural and functional characterization of the fusion core complex

  👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Van der Zee, Ruurd 👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2003 📚 Journal of Virology

• Sequencing of coronavirus IBV genomic RNA: Three open reading frames in the 5' 'unique' region of mRNA D

  👤 Boursnell, M. E.G. 👤 Binns, M. M. 👤 Brown, T. D.K. ⏰ 1985 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Guinea fowl coronavirus diversity has phenotypic consequences for glycan and tissue binding

  👤 Bouwman, Kim M. 👤 Delpont, Mattias 👤 Broszeit, Frederik 👤 Berger, Renaud 👤 Weerts, Erik A.W.S. 👤 Lucas, Marie Noëlle 👤 Delverdier, Maxence 👤 Belkasmi, Sakhia 👤 Papanikolaou, Andreas 👤 Boons, Geert Jan 👤 Guérin, Jean Luc 👤 de Vries, Robert P. 👤 Ducatez, Mariette F. 👤 Verheije, Monique H. ⏰ 2019 📚 Journal of Virology

• Three amino acid changes in avian coronavirus spike protein allow binding to kidney tissue

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• Comparison of 9 different PCR primers for the rapid detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus using 2 RNA extraction methods

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• Detection and characterization of bovine-like coronaviruses from four species of zoo ruminants

  👤 Chung, Joon Yee 👤 Kim, Hye Ryoung 👤 Bae, You Chan 👤 Lee, O. Soo 👤 Oem, Jae Ku ⏰ 2011 📚 Veterinary Microbiology

• Coronavirus associated with an enteric syndrome on a quail farm

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• A mouse model for MERS coronavirus-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome

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• Purified coronavirus spike protein nanoparticles induce coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in mice

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• Coronavirus COV-19/SARS-CoV-2 affects women less than men: clinical response to viral infection.

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• Evidence for an ancestral association of human coronavirus 229E with bats

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• Rooting the phylogenetic tree of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus by characterization of a conspecific virus from an African bat

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• Prophylactic and postexposure efficacy of a potent human monoclonal antibody against MERS coronavirus

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• GxxxG motif of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein transmembrane domain is not involved in trimerization and is not important for entry

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• Mutagenesis of the transmembrane domain of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein: Refinement of the requirements for SARS coronavirus cell entry

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• Respiratory and fecal shedding of Porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) in sentinel weaned pigs and sequence of the partial S-gene of the PRCV isolates

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• Spread, circulation, and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Generation and characterization of human monoclonal neutralizing antibodies with distinct binding and sequence features against SARS coronavirus using XenoMouse®

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• Neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus: Target, mechanism of action, and therapeutic potential

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• The murine coronavirus nucleocapsid gene is a determinant of virulence

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• Identification and characterization of a novel alpaca respiratory coronavirus most closely related to the human coronavirus 229E

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• Increased viral titers and enhanced reactivity of antibodies to the spike glycoprotein of murine coronavirus produced by infection at pH 6

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• Evaluation of inactivation methods for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in noncellular blood products

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• Sequence analysis of the S gene of recombinant MHV-2/A59 coronaviruses reveals three candidate mutations associated with demyelination and hepatitis

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• Demyelination determinants map to the spike glycoprotein gene of coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus

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• Enhanced green fluorescent protein expression may be used to monitor murine coronavirus spread in vitro and in the mouse central nervous system

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• Investigating turkey enteric coronavirus circulating in the Southeastern United States and Arkansas during 2012 and 2013

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• Potential antivirals and antiviral strategies against SARS coronavirus infections

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• Evidence for a coiled-coil structure in the spike proteins of coronaviruses

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• Cleavage of group 1 coronavirus spike proteins: How furin cleavage is traded off against heparan sulfate binding upon cell culture adaptation

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• Coronaviruses as vectors: Stability of foreign gene expression

  👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Haijema, Bert Jan 👤 Boss, David 👤 Heuts, Frank W.H. 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of Virology

• Murine coronavirus with an extended host range uses heparan sulfate as an entry receptor

  👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Li, Zhen 👤 Te Lintelo, Eddie 👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Haijema, Bert Jan 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of Virology

• Cleavage inhibition of the murine coronavirus spike protein by a furin-like enzyme affects cell-cell but not virus-cell fusion

  👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Stadler, Konrad 👤 Godeke, Gert Jan 👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of Virology

• Cooperative involvement of the S1 and S2 subunits of the murine coronavirus spike protein in receptor binding and extended host range

  👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Te Lintelo, Eddie 👤 Li, Zhen 👤 Raaben, Matthijs 👤 Wurdinger, Tom 👤 Bosch, Berend Jan 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2006 📚 Journal of Virology

• Coronaviruses as Vectors: Position Dependence of Foreign Gene Expression

  👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Van Genne, Linda 👤 Stoop, Jeroen N. 👤 Volders, Haukeline 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2003 📚 Journal of Virology

• Interferon-γ and interleukin-4 downregulate expression of the SARS coronavirus receptor ACE2 in Vero E6 cells

  👤 de Lang, Anna 👤 Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E. 👤 Haagmans, Bart L. ⏰ 2006 📚 Virology

• Characterisation of bubaline coronavirus strains associated with gastroenteritis in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves

  👤 Decaro, Nicola 👤 Cirone, Francesco 👤 Mari, Viviana 👤 Nava, Donatella 👤 Tinelli, Antonella 👤 Elia, Gabriella 👤 Di Sarno, Alessandra 👤 Martella, Vito 👤 Colaianni, Maria Loredana 👤 Aprea, Giuseppe 👤 Tempesta, Maria 👤 Buonavoglia, Canio ⏰ 2010 📚 Veterinary Microbiology

• European surveillance for pantropic canine coronavirus

  👤 Decaro, Nicola 👤 Cordonnier, Nathalie 👤 Demeter, Zoltan 👤 Egberink, Herman 👤 Elia, Gabriella 👤 Grellet, Aurélien 👤 Poder, Sophie Le 👤 Mari, Viviana 👤 Martella, Vito 👤 Ntafis, Vasileios 👤 Von Reitzenstein, Marcela 👤 Rottier, Peter J. 👤 Rusvai, Miklos 👤 Shields, Shelly 👤 Xylouri, Eftychia 👤 Xu, Zach 👤 Buonavoglia, Canio ⏰ 2013 📚 Journal of Clinical Microbiology

• Recombinant canine coronaviruses related to transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine are circulating in dogs

  👤 Decaro, Nicola 👤 Mari, Viviana 👤 Campolo, Marco 👤 Lorusso, Alessio 👤 Camero, Michele 👤 Elia, Gabriella 👤 Martella, Vito 👤 Cordioli, Paolo 👤 Enjuanes, Luis 👤 Buonavoglia, Canio ⏰ 2009 📚 Journal of Virology

• Severe outbreak of bovine coronavirus infection in dairy cattle during the warmer season

  👤 Decaro, Nicola 👤 Mari, Viviana 👤 Desario, Costantina 👤 Campolo, Marco 👤 Elia, Gabriella 👤 Martella, Vito 👤 Greco, Grazia 👤 Cirone, Francesco 👤 Colaianni, Maria Loredana 👤 Cordioli, Paolo 👤 Buonavoglia, Canio ⏰ 2008 📚 Veterinary Microbiology

• Recombinant canine coronaviruses in dogs, Europe

  👤 Decaro, Nicola 👤 Mari, Viviana 👤 Elia, Gabriella 👤 Addie, Diane D. 👤 Camero, Michele 👤 Lucente, Maria Stella 👤 Martella, Vito 👤 Buonavoglia, Canio ⏰ 2010 📚 Emerging Infectious Diseases

• Full-length genome analysis of canine coronavirus type I

  👤 Decaro, Nicola 👤 Mari, Viviana 👤 Elia, Gabriella 👤 Lanave, Gianvito 👤 Dowgier, Giulia 👤 Colaianni, Maria Loredana 👤 Martella, Vito 👤 Buonavoglia, Canio ⏰ 2015 📚 Virus Research

• Molecular characterisation of the virulent canine coronavirus CB/05 strain

  👤 Decaro, Nicola 👤 Martella, Vito 👤 Elia, Gabriella 👤 Campolo, Marco 👤 Desario, Costantina 👤 Cirone, Francesco 👤 Tempesta, Maria 👤 Buonavoglia, Canio ⏰ 2007 📚 Virus Research

• Four major antigenic sites of the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus are located on the amino-terminal half of spike glycoprotein S

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• Enhanced protection in mice induced by immunization with inactivated whole viruses compare to spike protein of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Deng, Yao 👤 Lan, Jiaming 👤 Bao, Linlin 👤 Huang, Baoying 👤 Ye, Fei 👤 Chen, Yingzhu 👤 Yao, Yanfeng 👤 Wang, Wenling 👤 Qin, Chuan 👤 Tan, Wenjie ⏰ 2018 📚 Emerging Microbes and Infections

• Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pathogenesis, disease and vaccines: An update

  👤 Denison, Mark R. ⏰ 2004 📚 Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

• An Escherichia coli CS31A fibrillum chimera capable of inducing memory antibodies in outbred mice following booster immunization with the entero-pathogenic coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus

  👤 Der Vartanian, Maurice 👤 Girardeau, Jean Pierre 👤 Martin, Christine 👤 Rousset, Elodie 👤 Chavarot, Michel 👤 Laude, Hubert 👤 Contrepois, Michel ⏰ 1997 📚 Vaccine

• COVID-19, an emerging coronavirus infection: advances and prospects in designing and developing vaccines, immunotherapeutics, and therapeutics.

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• Human coronavirus 229E encodes a single ORF4 protein between the spike and the envelope genes

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• Differential induction of type I interferon by type I and type II feline coronaviruses in vitro

  👤 Doki, Tomoyoshi 👤 Yabe, Midori 👤 Takano, Tomomi 👤 Hohdatsu, Tsutomu ⏰ 2018 📚 Research in Veterinary Science

• Isolation, propagation, genome analysis and epidemiology of HKU1 betacoronaviruses

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• Genomic analysis of 16 Colorado human NL63 coronaviruses identifies a new genotype, high sequence diversity in the N-terminal domain of the spike gene and evidence of recombination

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• Detection of a novel and highly divergent coronavims from Asian leopard cats and Chinese ferret badgers in southern China

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• A guideline for homology modeling of the proteins from newly discovered betacoronavirus, 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).

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• SARS coronavirus spike protein-induced innate immune response occurs via activation of the NF-κB pathway in human monocyte macrophages in vitro

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• Genomic characterization of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus in European bats and classification of coronaviruses based on partial RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene sequences

  👤 Drexler, Jan Felix 👤 Gloza-Rausch, Florian 👤 Glende, Jörg 👤 Corman, Victor Max 👤 Muth, Doreen 👤 Goettsche, Matthias 👤 Seebens, Antje 👤 Niedrig, Matthias 👤 Pfefferle, Susanne 👤 Yordanov, Stoian 👤 Zhelyazkov, Lyubomir 👤 Hermanns, Uwe 👤 Vallo, Peter 👤 Lukashev, Alexander 👤 Müller, Marcel Alexander 👤 Deng, Hongkui 👤 Herrler, Georg 👤 Drosten, Christian ⏰ 2010 📚 Journal of Virology

• Cleavage of spike protein of SARS coronavirus by protease factor Xa is associated with viral infectivity

  👤 Du, Lanying 👤 Kao, Richard Y. 👤 Zhou, Yusen 👤 He, Yuxian 👤 Zhao, Guangyu 👤 Wong, Charlotte 👤 Jiang, Shibo 👤 Yuen, Kwok Yung 👤 Jin, Dong Yan 👤 Zheng, Bo Jian ⏰ 2007 📚 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

• Intranasal vaccination of recombinant adeno-associated virus encoding receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein induces strong mucosal immune responses and provides long-term protection against SARS-CoV infection

  👤 Du, Lanying 👤 Zhao, Guangyu 👤 Lin, Yongping 👤 Sui, Hongyan 👤 Chan, Chris 👤 Ma, Selene 👤 He, Yuxian 👤 Jiang, Shibo 👤 Wu, Changyou 👤 Yuen, Kwok Yung 👤 Jin, Dong Yan 👤 Zhou, Yusen 👤 Zheng, Bo Jian ⏰ 2008 📚 Journal of Immunology

• A conformation-dependent neutralizing monoclonal antibody specifically targeting receptor-binding domain in middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein

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• Recommendations for a standardized avian coronavirus (AvCoV) nomenclature: outcome from discussions within the framework of the European Union COST Action FA1207: "towards control of avian coronaviruses: strategies for vaccination, diagnosis and surveillance"

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• Full genome sequence of guinea fowl coronavirus associated with fulminating disease

  👤 Ducatez, Mariette F. 👤 Liais, Etienne 👤 Croville, Guillaume 👤 Guérin, Jean Luc ⏰ 2015 📚 Virus Genes

• Central ions and lateral asparagine/glutamine zippers stabilize the post-fusion hairpin conformation of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein

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• Genomic RNA sequence of Feline coronavirus strain FIPV WSU-79/1146

  👤 Dye, Charlotte 👤 Siddell, Stuart G. ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of General Virology

• The tetraspanin CD9 facilitates MERS-coronavirus entry by scaffolding host cell receptors and proteases

  👤 Earnest, James T. 👤 Hantak, Michael P. 👤 Li, Kun 👤 McCray, Paul B. 👤 Perlman, Stanley 👤 Gallagher, Tom ⏰ 2017 📚 PLoS Pathogens

• Inactivation of Ebola virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in platelet concentrates and plasma by ultraviolet C light and methylene blue plus visible light, respectively

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• Inactivation of three emerging viruses – severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus and Nipah virus – in platelet concentrates by ultraviolet C light and in plasma by methylene blue plus visible light

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• Potential intermediate hosts for coronavirus transmission: No evidence of clade 2C coronaviruses in domestic livestock from Ghana

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• Identification of a broad-spectrum antiviral small molecule against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Ebola, Hendra, And Nipah viruses by using a novel high-throughput screening assay

  👤 Elshabrawy, Hatem A. 👤 Fan, Jilao 👤 Haddad, Christine S. 👤 Ratia, Kiira 👤 Broder, Christopher C. 👤 Caffrey, Michael 👤 Prabhakar, Bellur S. ⏰ 2014 📚 Journal of Virology

• Feline coronavirus with and without spike gene mutations detected by real-time RT-PCRs in cats with feline infectious peritonitis

  👤 Emmler, Laura 👤 Felten, Sandra 👤 Matiasek, Kaspar 👤 Balzer, Hans Joerg 👤 Pantchev, Nikola 👤 Leutenegger, Christian 👤 Hartmann, Katrin ⏰ 2019 📚 Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

• Sequence analysis of divergent canine coronavirus strains present in a UK dog population

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• Isolation and sequence analysis of canine respiratory coronavirus

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• Detection of a group 2 coronavirus in dogs with canine infectious respiratory disease

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• Organization of two transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus membrane protein topologies within the virion and core

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• Protection from SARS coronavirus conferred by live measles vaccine expressing the spike glycoprotein

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  👤 Escutenaire, S. 👤 Isaksson, M. 👤 Renström, L. H.M. 👤 Klingeborn, B. 👤 Buonavoglia, C. 👤 Berg, M. 👤 Belák, S. 👤 Thorén, P. ⏰ 2007 📚 Archives of Virology

• A single immunization with a rhabdovirus-based vector expressing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) S protein results in the production of high levels of SARS-CoV-neutralizing antibodies

  👤 Faber, Milosz 👤 Lamirande, Elaine W. 👤 Roberts, Anjeanette 👤 Rice, Amy B. 👤 Koprowski, Hilary 👤 Dietzschold, Bernhard 👤 Schnell, Matthias J. ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Nonstructural proteins NS7b and NS8 are likely to be phylogenetically associated with evolution of 2019-nCoV.

  👤 Fahmi, Muhamad 👤 Kubota, Yukihiko 👤 Ito, Masahiro ⏰ 2020 📚 Infect Genet Evol

• Repurposing of clinically approved drugs for treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 in a 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) related coronavirus model.

  👤 Fan, Hua-Hao 👤 Wang, Li-Qin 👤 Liu, Wen-Li 👤 An, Xiao-Ping 👤 Liu, Zhen-Dong 👤 He, Xiao-Qi 👤 Song, Li-Hua 👤 Tong, Yi-Gang ⏰ 2020 📚 Chin Med J (Engl)

• Selection of and recombination between minor variants lead to the adaptation of an avian coronavirus to primate cells

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• Annexin A2 on lung epithelial cell surface is recognized by severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus spike domain 2 antibodies

  👤 Fang, Yi Ting 👤 Lin, Chiou Feng 👤 Liao, Pao Chi 👤 Kuo, Yu Min 👤 Wang, Shuying 👤 Yeh, Trai Ming 👤 Shieh, Chi Chang K. 👤 Su, Ih Jen 👤 Lei, Huan Yao 👤 Lin, Yee Shin ⏰ 2010 📚 Molecular Immunology

• Structural and molecular modeling studies reveal a new mechanism of action of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

  👤 Fantini, Jacques 👤 Scala, Coralie Di 👤 Chahinian, Henri 👤 Yahi, Nouara ⏰ 2020 📚 Int J Antimicrob Agents

• Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Impact on Saudi Arabia, 2015

  👤 Faridi, Uzma ⏰ 2018 📚 Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

• The first complete genome sequences of clinical isolates of human coronavirus 229E

  👤 Farsani, Seyed Mohammad Jazaeri 👤 Dijkman, Ronald 👤 Jebbink, Maarten F. 👤 Goossens, Herman 👤 Ieven, Margareta 👤 Deijs, Martin 👤 Molenkamp, Richard 👤 Van Der Hoek, Lia ⏰ 2012 📚 Virus Genes

• Human coronavirus-induced neuronal programmed cell death is cyclophilin D dependent and potentially caspase dispensable

  👤 Favreau, Dominique J. 👤 Meessen-Pinard, Mathieu 👤 Desforges, Marc 👤 Talbot, Pierre J. ⏰ 2012 📚 Journal of Virology

• Sensitivity and specificity of a real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction detecting feline coronavirus mutations in effusion and serum/plasma of cats to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis

  👤 Felten, Sandra 👤 Leutenegger, Christian M. 👤 Balzer, Hans Joerg 👤 Pantchev, Nikola 👤 Matiasek, Kaspar 👤 Wess, Gerhard 👤 Egberink, Herman 👤 Hartmann, Katrin ⏰ 2017 📚 BMC Veterinary Research

• Detection of feline coronavirus spike gene mutations as a tool to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis

  👤 Felten, Sandra 👤 Weider, Karola 👤 Doenges, Stephanie 👤 Gruendl, Stefanie 👤 Matiasek, Kaspar 👤 Hermanns, Walter 👤 Mueller, Elisabeth 👤 Matiasek, Lara 👤 Fischer, Andrea 👤 Weber, Karin 👤 Hirschberger, Johannes 👤 Wess, Gerhard 👤 Hartmann, Katrin ⏰ 2017 📚 Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

• Baculovirus surface display of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) spike protein and immunogenicity of the displayed protein in mice models

  👤 Feng, Qian 👤 Liu, Yingying 👤 Qu, Xiuxia 👤 Deng, Hongkui 👤 Ding, Mingxiao 👤 Lau, Terence L.T. 👤 Yu, Albert Cheung Hoi 👤 Chen, Jianguo ⏰ 2006 📚 DNA and Cell Biology

• Induction of protective immunity against coronavirus‐induced encephalomyelitis: Evidence for an important role of CD8+ T cells in vivo

  👤 Flory, Egbert 👤 Pfleiderer, Michael 👤 And, Albert Stühler 👤 Wege, Helmut ⏰ 1993 📚 European Journal of Immunology

• Extensive positive selection drives the evolution of nonstructural proteins in lineage C betacoronaviruses

  👤 Forni, Diego 👤 Cagliani, Rachele 👤 Mozzi, Alessandra 👤 Pozzoli, Uberto 👤 Al-Daghri, Nasser 👤 Clerici, Mario 👤 Sironi, Manuela ⏰ 2016 📚 Journal of Virology

• The heptad repeat region is a major selection target in MERS-CoV and related coronaviruses

  👤 Forni, Diego 👤 Filippi, Giulia 👤 Cagliani, Rachele 👤 De Gioia, Luca 👤 Pozzoli, Uberto 👤 Al-Daghri, Nasser 👤 Clerici, Mario 👤 Sironi, Manuela ⏰ 2015 📚 Scientific Reports

• Coronaviruses induce entry-independent, Continuous macropinocytosis

  👤 Freeman, Megan Culler 👤 Peek, Christopher T. 👤 Becker, Michelle M. 👤 Smith, Everett Clinton 👤 Denison, Mark R. ⏰ 2014 📚 mBio

• Reconstitution of the receptor-binding motif of the SARS coronavirus

  👤 Freund, Natalia T. 👤 Roitburd-Berman, Anna 👤 Sui, Jianhua 👤 Marasco, Wayne A. 👤 Gershoni, Jonathan M. ⏰ 2015 📚 Protein Engineering, Design and Selection

• Molecular determinants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pathogenesis and virulence in young and aged mouse models of human disease

  👤 Frieman, Matthew 👤 Yount, Boyd 👤 Agnihothram, Sudhakar 👤 Page, Carly 👤 Donaldson, Eric 👤 Roberts, Anjeanette 👤 Vogel, Leatrice 👤 Woodruff, Becky 👤 Scorpio, Diana 👤 Subbarao, Kanta 👤 Baric, Ralph S. ⏰ 2012 📚 Journal of Virology

• A combination of mutations in the S1 part of the spike glycoprotein gene of coronavirus MHV-A59 abolishes demyelination

  👤 Fu, Li 👤 Gonzales, Donna M. 👤 Das Sarma, Jayasri 👤 Lavi, Ehud ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of NeuroVirology

• Monitoring of s protein maturation in the endoplasmic reticulum by calnexin is important for the infectivity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Fukushi, Masaya 👤 Yoshinaka, Yoshiyuki 👤 Matsuoka, Yusuke 👤 Hatakeyama, Seisuke 👤 Ishizaka, Yukihito 👤 Kirikae, Teruo 👤 Sasazuki, Takehiko 👤 Miyoshi-Akiyama, Tohru ⏰ 2012 📚 Journal of Virology

• Vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotyped with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein

  👤 Fukushi, Shuetsu 👤 Mizutani, Tetsuya 👤 Saijo, Masayuki 👤 Matsuyama, Shutoku 👤 Miyajima, Naoko 👤 Taguchi, Fumihiro 👤 Itamura, Shigeyuki 👤 Kurane, Ichiro 👤 Morikawa, Shigeru ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Bovine coronaviruses from the respiratory tract: Antigenic and genetic diversity

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• Post-translational modifications of coronavirus proteins: Roles and function

  👤 Fung, To Sing 👤 Liu, Ding Xiang ⏰ 2018 📚 Future Virology

• Nosocomial infection by human coronaviruses in neonates Infections nosocomiales à coronavirus humains chez le nouveau-né

  👤 Gagneur, A. 👤 Legrand, M. C. 👤 Picard, B. 👤 Baron, R. 👤 Talbot, P. J. 👤 De Parscau, L. 👤 Sizun, J. ⏰ 2002 📚 Archives de Pediatrie

• Structure of the fusion core and inhibition of fusion by a heptad repeat peptide derived from the S protein of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Gao, Jing 👤 Lu, Guangwen 👤 Qi, Jianxun 👤 Li, Yan 👤 Wu, Ying 👤 Deng, Yao 👤 Geng, Heyuan 👤 Li, Hongbin 👤 Wang, Qihui 👤 Xiao, Haixia 👤 Tan, Wenjie 👤 Yan, Jinghua 👤 Gao, George F. ⏰ 2013 📚 Journal of Virology

• Effects of a SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in monkeys

  👤 Gao, Wentao 👤 Tamin, Azaibi 👤 Soloff, Adam 👤 D'Aiuto, Leonardo 👤 Nwanegbo, Edward 👤 Robbins, Paul D. 👤 Bellini, William J. 👤 Barratt-Boyes, Simon 👤 Gambotto, Andrea ⏰ 2003 📚 Lancet

• Clinicopathologic features of a systemic coronavirus-associated disease resembling feline infectious peritonitis in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius)

  👤 Garner, Michael M. 👤 Ramsell, K. 👤 Morera, N. 👤 Juan-Sallés, C. 👤 Jiménez, J. 👤 Ardiaca, M. 👤 Montesinos, A. 👤 Teifke, J. P. 👤 Löhr, C. V. 👤 Evermann, J. F. 👤 Baszler, T. V. 👤 Nordhausen, R. W. 👤 Wise, A. G. 👤 Maes, R. K. 👤 Kiupel, M. ⏰ 2008 📚 Veterinary Pathology

• Isolation and characterization of a bat SARS-like coronavirus that uses the ACE2 receptor

  👤 Ge, Xing Yi 👤 Li, Jia Lu 👤 Yang, Xing Lou 👤 Chmura, Aleksei A. 👤 Zhu, Guangjian 👤 Epstein, Jonathan H. 👤 Mazet, Jonna K. 👤 Hu, Ben 👤 Zhang, Wei 👤 Peng, Cheng 👤 Zhang, Yu Ji 👤 Luo, Chu Ming 👤 Tan, Bing 👤 Wang, Ning 👤 Zhu, Yan 👤 Crameri, Gary 👤 Zhang, Shu Yi 👤 Wang, Lin Fa 👤 Daszak, Peter 👤 Shi, Zheng Li ⏰ 2013 📚 Nature

• Detection of alpha- and betacoronaviruses in rodents from Yunnan, China

  👤 Ge, Xing Yi 👤 Yang, Wei Hong 👤 Zhou, Ji Hua 👤 Li, Bei 👤 Zhang, Wei 👤 Shi, Zheng Li 👤 Zhang, Yun Zhi ⏰ 2017 📚 Virology Journal

• Palmitoylation of the Alphacoronavirus TGEV spike protein S is essential for incorporation into virus-like particles but dispensable for S-M interaction

  👤 Gelhaus, Sandra 👤 Thaa, Bastian 👤 Eschke, Kathrin 👤 Veit, Michael 👤 Schwegmann-Weßels, Christel ⏰ 2014 📚 Virology

• The spike protein of the emerging betacoronavirus EMC uses a novel coronavirus receptor for entry, can be activated by TMPRSS2, and is targeted by neutralizing antibodies

  👤 Gierer, Stefanie 👤 Bertram, Stephanie 👤 Kaup, Franziska 👤 Wrensch, Florian 👤 Heurich, Adeline 👤 Krämer-Kühl, Annika 👤 Welsch, Kathrin 👤 Winkler, Michael 👤 Meyer, Benjamin 👤 Drosten, Christian 👤 Dittmer, Ulf 👤 von Hahn, Thomas 👤 Simmons, Graham 👤 Hofmann, Heike 👤 Pöhlmann, Stefan ⏰ 2013 📚 Journal of Virology

• Lack of MERS coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in humans, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia

  👤 Gierer, Stefanie 👤 Hofmann-Winkler, Heike 👤 Albuali, Waleed H. 👤 Bertram, Stephanie 👤 Al-Rubaish, Abdullah M. 👤 Yousef, Abdullah A. 👤 Al-Nafaie, Awatif N. 👤 Al-Ali, Amein K. 👤 Obeid, Obeid E. 👤 Alkharsah, Khaled R. 👤 Pöhlmann, Stefan ⏰ 2013 📚 Emerging Infectious Diseases

• Inhibition of proprotein convertases abrogates processing of the middle eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein in infected cells but does not reduce viral infectivity

  👤 Gierer, Stefanie 👤 Müller, Marcel A. 👤 Heurich, Adeline 👤 Ritz, Daniel 👤 Springstein, Benjamin L. 👤 Karsten, Christina B. 👤 Schendzielorz, Alexander 👤 Gnirß, Kerstin 👤 Drosten, Christian 👤 Pöhlmann, Stefan ⏰ 2015 📚 Journal of Infectious Diseases

• Reactivity of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus structural proteins to antibodies against porcine enteric coronaviruses: Diagnostic implications

  👤 Gimenez-Lirola, Luis Gabriel 👤 Zhang, Jianqiang 👤 Carrillo-Avila, Jose Antonio 👤 Chen, Qi 👤 Magtoto, Ronaldo 👤 Poonsuk, Korakrit 👤 Baum, David H. 👤 Piñeyro, Pablo 👤 Zimmerman, Jeffrey ⏰ 2017 📚 Journal of Clinical Microbiology

• Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based test with a cocktail of nucleocapsid and spike proteins for detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-specific antibody

  👤 Giménez, Luis G. 👤 Rojas, Jose 👤 Rojas, Almudena 👤 Mendoza, Joaquín 👤 Camacho, Ana G. ⏰ 2009 📚 Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

• Differential downregulation of ACE2 by the spike proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and human coronavirus NL63

  👤 Glowacka, Ilona 👤 Bertram, Stephanie 👤 Herzog, Petra 👤 Pfefferle, Susanne 👤 Steffen, Imke 👤 Muench, Marcus O. 👤 Simmons, Graham 👤 Hofmann, Heike 👤 Kuri, Thomas 👤 Weber, Friedemann 👤 Eichler, Jutta 👤 Drosten, Christian 👤 Pöhlmann, Stefan ⏰ 2010 📚 Journal of Virology

• Evidence that TMPRSS2 activates the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein for membrane fusion and reduces viral control by the humoral immune response

  👤 Glowacka, Ilona 👤 Bertram, Stephanie 👤 Müller, Marcel A. 👤 Allen, Paul 👤 Soilleux, Elizabeth 👤 Pfefferle, Susanne 👤 Steffen, Imke 👤 Tsegaye, Theodros Solomon 👤 He, Yuxian 👤 Gnirss, Kerstin 👤 Niemeyer, Daniela 👤 Schneider, Heike 👤 Drosten, Christian 👤 Pöhlmann, Stefan ⏰ 2011 📚 Journal of Virology

• Evaluation and Clinical Validation of Two Field–Deployable Reverse Transcription-Insulated Isothermal PCR Assays for the Detection of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome–Coronavirus

  👤 Go, Yun Young 👤 Kim, Yeon Sook 👤 Cheon, Shinhye 👤 Nam, Sangwoo 👤 Ku, Keun Bon 👤 Kim, Meehyein 👤 Cho, Nam Hyuk 👤 Park, Hyun 👤 Alison Lee, Pei Yu 👤 Lin, Yu Chun 👤 Tsai, Yun Long 👤 Thomas Wang, Hwa Tang 👤 Balasuriya, Udeni B.R. ⏰ 2017 📚 Journal of Molecular Diagnostics

• Assembly of spikes into coronavirus particles is mediated by the carboxy-terminal domain of the spike protein

  👤 Godeke, Gert Jan 👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 Rossen, John W.A. 👤 Vennema, Harry 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2000 📚 Journal of Virology

• Coronavirus genotype diversity and prevalence of infection in wild carnivores in the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

  👤 Goller, Katja V. 👤 Fickel, Jörns 👤 Hofer, Heribert 👤 Beier, Sandra 👤 East, Marion L. ⏰ 2013 📚 Archives of Virology

• Complete genomic sequence of turkey coronavirus

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• Pathology and Tissue Distribution of Turkey Coronavirus in Experimentally Infected Chicks and Turkey Poults

  👤 Gomes, D. E. 👤 Hirata, K. Y. 👤 Saheki, K. 👤 Rosa, A. C.G. 👤 Luvizotto, M. C.R. 👤 Cardoso, T. C. ⏰ 2010 📚 Journal of Comparative Pathology

• A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family Coronaviridae

  👤 González, J. M. 👤 Gomez-Puertas, P. 👤 Cavanagh, D. 👤 Gorbalenya, A. E. 👤 Enjuanes, Luis ⏰ 2003 📚 Archives of Virology

• Characterization of novel monoclonal antibodies against MERS-coronavirus spike protein

  👤 Goo, Junghyun 👤 Jeong, Yuji 👤 Park, Young Shin 👤 Yang, Eunji 👤 Jung, Dae Im 👤 Rho, Semi 👤 Park, Uni 👤 Sung, Hyeyeong 👤 Park, Pil Gu 👤 Choi, Jung ah 👤 Seo, Sang Hwan 👤 Cho, Nam Hyuck 👤 Lee, Hyeja 👤 Lee, Jae Myun 👤 Kim, Jae Ouk 👤 Song, Manki ⏰ 2020 📚 Virus Research

• Interpatient mutational spectrum of human coronavirus-OC43 revealed by illumina sequencing

  👤 Gorse, Geoffrey J. 👤 Patel, Gira B. 👤 Fan, Xiaofeng ⏰ 2017 📚 Journal of Medical Virology

• Recombination, reservoirs, and the modular spike: Mechanisms of coronavirus cross-species transmission

  👤 Graham, Rachel L. 👤 Baric, Ralph S. ⏰ 2010 📚 Journal of Virology

• Molecular epidemiology of the novel coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome

  👤 Guan, Y. 👤 Peiris, J. S.M. 👤 Zheng, B. 👤 Poon, L. L.M. 👤 Chan, K. H. 👤 Zeng, F. Y. 👤 Chan, C. W.M. 👤 Chan, M. N. 👤 Chen, J. D. 👤 Chow, K. Y.C. 👤 Hon, C. C. 👤 Hui, K. H. 👤 Li, J. 👤 Li, V. Y.Y. 👤 Wang, Y. 👤 Leung, S. W. 👤 Yuen, K. Y. 👤 Leung, F. C. ⏰ 2004 📚 Lancet

• Interaction of a peptide from the pre-transmembrane domain of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein with phospholipid membranes

  👤 Guillen, Jaime 👤 Moreno, Miguel R. 👤 Pérez-Berná, Ana J. 👤 Bernabeu, Angela 👤 Villalaín, José ⏰ 2007 📚 Journal of Physical Chemistry B

• Identification of the membrane-active regions of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike membrane glycoprotein using a 16/18-mer peptide scan: Implications for the viral fusion mechanism

  👤 Guillén, Jaime 👤 Pérez-Berná, Ana J. 👤 Moreno, Miguel R. 👤 Villalaín, José ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of Virology

• NAADP-dependent Ca2+ signaling regulates Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus pseudovirus translocation through the endolysosomal system

  👤 Gunaratne, Gihan S. 👤 Yang, Yang 👤 Li, Fang 👤 Walseth, Timothy F. 👤 Marchant, Jonathan S. ⏰ 2018 📚 Cell Calcium

• Phylogenetic investigation of enteric bovine coronavirus in Ireland reveals partitioning between European and global strains

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• Systemic and mucosal immunity in mice elicited by a single immunization with human adenovirus type 5 or 41 vector-based vaccines carrying the spike protein of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Guo, Xiaojuan 👤 Deng, Yao 👤 Chen, Hong 👤 Lan, Jiaming 👤 Wang, Wen 👤 Zou, Xiaohui 👤 Hung, Tao 👤 Lu, Zhuozhuang 👤 Tan, Wenjie ⏰ 2015 📚 Immunology

• Elicitation of immunity in mice after immunization with the S2 subunit of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Guo, Yingjun 👤 Sun, Shuhan 👤 Wang, Kaiyu 👤 Zhang, Shu 👤 Zhu, Weijia 👤 Chen, Ze ⏰ 2005 📚 DNA and Cell Biology

• Oral immunogenicity of the plant derived spike protein from swine-transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus

  👤 Gómez, N. 👤 Wigdorovitz, A. 👤 Castañón, S. 👤 Gil, F. 👤 Ordá, R. 👤 Borca, M. V. 👤 Escribano, J. M. ⏰ 2000 📚 Archives of Virology

• Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: An outbreak investigation

  👤 Haagmans, Bart L. 👤 Al Dhahiry, Said H.S. 👤 Reusken, Chantal B.E.M. 👤 Raj, V. Stalin 👤 Galiano, Monica 👤 Myers, Richard 👤 Godeke, Gert Jan 👤 Jonges, Marcel 👤 Farag, Elmoubasher 👤 Diab, Ayman 👤 Ghobashy, Hazem 👤 Alhajri, Farhoud 👤 Al-Thani, Mohamed 👤 Al-Marri, Salih A. 👤 Al Romaihi, Hamad E. 👤 Al Khal, Abdullatif 👤 Bermingham, Alison 👤 Osterhaus, Albert D.M.E. 👤 AlHajri, Mohd M. 👤 Koopmans, Marion P.G. ⏰ 2014 📚 The Lancet Infectious Diseases

• Switching species tropism: An effective way to manipulate the feline coronavirus genome

  👤 Haijema, Bert Jan 👤 Volders, Haukeliene 👤 Rottier, Peter J.M. ⏰ 2003 📚 Journal of Virology

• Solution structure of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus heptad repeat 2 domain in the prefusion state

  👤 Hakansson-McReynolds, Susanna 👤 Jiang, Shaokai 👤 Rong, Lijun 👤 Caffrey, Michael ⏰ 2006 📚 Journal of Biological Chemistry

• Specific asparagine-linked glycosylation sites are critical for DC-SIGN- and L-SIGN-mediated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus entry

  👤 Han, Dong P. 👤 Lohani, Motashim 👤 Cho, Michael W. ⏰ 2007 📚 Journal of Virology

• Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies as promising therapeutics against middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection

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• Structure of the S1 subunit C-terminal domain from bat-derived coronavirus HKU5 spike protein

  👤 Han, Xue 👤 Qi, Jianxun 👤 Song, Hao 👤 Wang, Qihui 👤 Zhang, Yanfang 👤 Wu, Ying 👤 Lu, Guangwen 👤 Yuen, Kwok Yung 👤 Shi, Yi 👤 Gao, George F. ⏰ 2017 📚 Virology

• Bioinformatics research on the SARS coronavirus (SARS_CoV) in China

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• Bioinformatics research on the SARS coronavirus (SARS_CoV) in China

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• Sero-prevalence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) specific antibodies in dromedary camels in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

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• Amotosalen and ultraviolet A light efficiently inactivate MERS-coronavirus in human platelet concentrates

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• Amotosalen and ultraviolet A light efficiently inactivate MERS-coronavirus in human platelet concentrates

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• Antigenic variation among bovine enteric coronaviruses (BECV) and bovine respiratory coronaviruses (BRCV) detected using monoclonal antibodies

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• Induction of specific immune responses by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike DNA vaccine with or without interleukin-2 immunization using different vaccination routes in mice

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• Identification and antigenic epitope mapping of immunodominant region amino residues 510 to 672 on the spike protein of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Evaluation of antibody responses against SARS coronaviral nucleocapsid or spike proteins by immunoblotting or ELISA

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• Human coronavirus HKU1 spike protein uses O-acetylated sialic acid as an attachment receptor determinant and employs hemagglutinin-esterase protein as a receptor-destroying enzyme

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• Generation of synthetic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pseudoparticles: Implications for assembly and vaccine production

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• Identification of novel subgenomic RNAs and noncanonical transcription initiation signals of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Evidence supporting a Zoonotic Origin of human coronavirus strain NL63

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• Both spike and background genes contribute to murine coronavirus neurovirulence

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• Neutralizing antibody against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus spike is highly effective for the protection of mice in the murine SARS model

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• TMPRSS2 contributes to virus spread and immunopathology in the airways of murine models after coronavirus infection

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• Emergence of a group 3 coronavirus through recombination

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• Macrophage interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-α are induced by coronavirus fixation to Toll-like receptor 2/heparan sulphate receptors but not carcinoembryonic cell adhesion antigen 1a

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• A fluorogenic peptide cleavage assay to screen for proteolytic activity: Applications for coronavirus spike protein activation

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• Evolution of genomes, host shifts and the geographic spread of SARS-CoV and related coronaviruses

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• Anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike antibodies trigger infection of human immune cells via a pH- and cysteine protease-independent Fcγr pathway

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• CD209L (L-SIGN) is a receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Molecular analysis of S gene of spike glycoprotein of winter dysentery bovine coronavirus circulated in Korea during 2002-2003

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• ACE2 receptor expression and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection depend on differentiation of human airway epithelia

  👤 Jia, Hong Peng 👤 Look, Dwight C. 👤 Shi, Lei 👤 Hickey, Melissa 👤 Pewe, Lecia 👤 Netland, Jason 👤 Farzan, Michael 👤 Wohlford-Lenane, Christine 👤 Perlman, Stanley 👤 McCray Jr., Paul B. ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of Virology

• The recombinant N-terminal domain of spike proteins is a potential vaccine against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection

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• Roadmap to developing a recombinant coronavirus S protein receptor-binding domain vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome

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• The First Disease X is Caused by a Highly Transmissible Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.

  👤 Jiang, Shibo 👤 Shi, Zheng-Li ⏰ 2020 📚 Virol Sin

• A phase trial of the oral Lactobacillus casei vaccine polarizes Th2 cell immunity against transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus infection

  👤 Jiang, Xinpeng 👤 Hou, Xingyu 👤 Tang, Lijie 👤 Jiang, Yanping 👤 Ma, Guangpeng 👤 Li, Yijing ⏰ 2016 📚 Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

• Analysis of the genome sequence of an alpaca coronavirus

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• Development and Validation of RT-PCR Tests for the Detection and S1 Genotyping of Infectious Bronchitis Virus and Other Closely Related Gammacoronaviruses Within Clinical Samples

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• Heterologous prime–boost vaccination with adenoviral vector and protein nanoparticles induces both Th1 and Th2 responses against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Cleavage of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein by airway proteases enhances virus entry into human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro

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• Molecular evolution analysis and geographic investigation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in palm civets at an animal market and on farms

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• Association of host tropism of Middle East syndrome coronavirus with the amino acid structure of host cell receptor dipeptidyl peptidase 4

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• From SARS and MERS CoVs to SARS-CoV-2: Moving toward more biased codon usage in viral structural and nonstructural genes.

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• Human neutralizing Fab molecules against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus generated by phage display

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• Identification of novel small-molecule inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus by chemical genetics

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• Long-term protection from SARS coronavirus infection conferred by a single immunization with an attenuated VSV-based vaccine

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• Preparation of virus-like particle mimetic nanovesicles displaying the S protein of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus using insect cells

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• Biochemical Analysis of Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein Conformational Intermediates during Membrane Fusion

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• Simultaneous treatment of human bronchial epithelial cells with serine and cysteine protease inhibitors prevents severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus entry

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• Prevalence of a novel bovine coronavirus strain with a recombinant hemagglutinin/esterase gene in dairy calves in China

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• Amino acids 1055 to 1192 in the S2 region of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein induce neutralizing antibodies: Implications for the development of vaccines and antiviral agents

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• Microneedle array delivered recombinant coronavirus vaccines: Immunogenicity and rapid translational development.

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• Immunogenicity of an adenoviral-based Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus vaccine in BALB/c mice

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• Functional analysis of the receptor binding domain of SARS coronavirus S1 region and its monoclonal antibody

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• Molecular characterization and pathogenesis of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) and porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) field isolates co-circulating in a swine herd

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• Development of a reverse transcription-nested polymerase chain reaction assay for differential diagnosis of transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus from feces and nasal swabs of infected pigs

  👤 Kim, Lomi 👤 Chang, Kyeong Ok 👤 Sestak, Karol 👤 Parwani, Anil 👤 Saif, Linda J. ⏰ 2000 📚 Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation

• Extensive Viable Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus Contamination in Air and Surrounding Environment in MERS Isolation Wards

  👤 Kim, Sung Han 👤 Chang, So Young 👤 Sung, Minki 👤 Park, Ji Hoon 👤 Kim, Hong Bin 👤 Lee, Heeyoung 👤 Choi, Jae Phil 👤 Choi, Won Suk 👤 Min, Ji Young ⏰ 2016 📚 Clinical Infectious Diseases

• Sequential emergence and wide spread of neutralization escape middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus mutants, South Korea, 2015

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• Complete genome analysis of a SARS-like bat coronavirus identified in the Republic of Korea

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• Spread of mutant middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus with reduced affinity to human CD26 during the south Korean outbreak

  👤 Kim, Yuri 👤 Cheon, Shinhye 👤 Min, Chan Ki 👤 Sohn, Kyung Mok 👤 Kang, Ying Jin 👤 Cha, Young Je 👤 Kang, Ju Il 👤 Han, Seong Kyu 👤 Ha, Na Young 👤 Kim, Gwanghun 👤 Aigerim, Abdimadiyeva 👤 Shin, Hyun Mu 👤 Choi, Myung Sik 👤 Kim, Sanguk 👤 Cho, Hyun Soo 👤 Kim, Yeon Sook 👤 Choa, Nam Hyuk ⏰ 2016 📚 mBio

• Pre-fusion structure of a human coronavirus spike protein

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• Stabilized coronavirus spikes are resistant to conformational changes induced by receptor recognition or proteolysis

  👤 Kirchdoerfer, Robert N. 👤 Wang, Nianshuang 👤 Pallesen, Jesper 👤 Wrapp, Daniel 👤 Turner, Hannah L. 👤 Cottrell, Christopher A. 👤 Corbett, Kizzmekia S. 👤 Graham, Barney S. 👤 McLellan, Jason S. 👤 Ward, Andrew B. ⏰ 2018 📚 Scientific Reports

• Human coronavirus NL63 molecular epidemiology and evolutionary patterns in rural coastal Kenya

  👤 Kiyuka, Patience K. 👤 Agoti, Charles N. 👤 Munywoki, Patrick K. 👤 Njeru, Regina 👤 Bett, Anne 👤 Otieno, James R. 👤 Otieno, Grieven P. 👤 Kamau, Everlyn 👤 Clark, Taane G. 👤 van der Hoek, Lia 👤 Kellam, Paul 👤 Nokes, D. James 👤 Cotten, Matthew ⏰ 2018 📚 Journal of Infectious Diseases

• Functional analysis of potential cleavage sites in the MERS-coronavirus spike protein

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• Spike proteins of novel MERS-coronavirus isolates from North- and West-African dromedary camels mediate robust viral entry into human target cells

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• Molecular characterization of HE, M, and E genes of winter dysentery bovine coronavirus circulated in Korea during 2002-2003

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• Adenovirus-based vaccine prevents pneumonia in ferrets challenged with the SARS coronavirus and stimulates robust immune responses in macaques

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• Human immunodeficiency viral vector pseudotyped with the spike envelope of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus transduces human airway epithelial cells and dendritic cells

  👤 Kobinger, Gary P. 👤 Limberis, Maria P. 👤 Somanathan, Suri 👤 Schumer, Gregory 👤 Bell, Peter 👤 Wilson, James M. ⏰ 2007 📚 Human Gene Therapy

• Human immunodeficiency viral vector pseudotyped with the spike envelope of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus transduces human airway epithelial cells and dendritic cells

  👤 Kobinger, Gary P. 👤 Limberis, Maria P. 👤 Somanathan, Suri 👤 Schumer, Gregory 👤 Bell, Peter 👤 Wilson, James M. ⏰ 2007 📚 Human Gene Therapy

• Accessory protein 5a is a major antagonist of the antiviral action of interferon against murine coronavirus

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• Efficient induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus by immunization with surface-linked liposomal peptides derived from a non-structural polyprotein 1a

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• Development of an equine coronavirus–specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine serologic responses in naturally infected horses

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• Infection of porcine precision cut intestinal slices by transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus demonstrates the importance of the spike protein for enterotropism of different virus strains

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• Variations in disparate regions of the murine coronavirus spike protein impact the initiation of membrane fusion

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• Exosomal vaccines containing the S protein of the SARS coronavirus induce high levels of neutralizing antibodies

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• A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury

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• Expression of the S1 and S2 subunits of murine coronavirus JHMV spike protein by a vaccinia virus transient expression system

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• Inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus replication in a lethal SARS-CoV BALB/c mouse model by stinging nettle lectin, Urtica dioica agglutinin

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• The nonstructural protein 8 (nsp8) of the SARS coronavirus interacts with its ORF6 accessory protein

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• Structural, glycosylation and antigenic variation between 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) and SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).

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• Retargeting of coronavirus by substitution of the spike glycoprotein ectodomain: Crossing the host cell species barrier

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• Analyses of coronavirus assembly interactions with interspecies membrane and nucleocapsid protein chimeras

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• Field Isolates of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus Differ at the Molecular Level from the Miller and Purdue Virulent and Attenuated Strains and from Porcine Respiratory Coronaviruses

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• In vitro antiviral activity of phlorotannins isolated from Ecklonia cava against porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus infection and hemagglutination

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• Characterization of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies recognizing a 15-residues epitope on the spike protein HR2 region of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)

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• Tumor necrosis factor-α convertase (ADAM17) mediates regulated ectodomain shedding of the severe-acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2)

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• Tailoring subunit vaccine immunity with adjuvant combinations and delivery routes using the middle east respiratory coronavirus (MERS-CoV) receptor-binding domain as an antigen

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• Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain bound to the ACE2 receptor.

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• First genome sequences of buffalo coronavirus from water buffaloes in Bangladesh

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• Replication of MERS and SARS coronaviruses in bat cells offers insights to their ancestral origins

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• Molecular epidemiology of human coronavirus OC43 reveals evolution of different genotypes over time and recent emergence of a novel genotype due to natural recombination

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• Ecoepidemiology and complete genome comparison of different strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related Rhinolophus bat coronavirus in China reveal bats as a reservoir for acute, self-limiting infection that allows recombination events

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• Genetic characterization of Betacoronavirus lineage C viruses in bats reveals marked sequence divergence in the spike protein of pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 in japanese pipistrelle: Implications for the origin of the novel middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Molecular evolution of MERS coronavirus: Dromedaries as a recent intermediate host or long-time animal reservoir?

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• Discovery and sequence analysis of four deltacoronaviruses from birds in the Middle East reveal interspecies jumping with recombination as a potential mechanism for avian-to-avian and avian-to-mammalian transmission

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• Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats

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• Complete genome sequence of bat coronavirus HKU2 from Chinese horseshoe bats revealed a much smaller spike gene with a different evolutionary lineage from the rest of the genome

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• Receptor usage of a novel bat lineage C betacoronavirus reveals evolution of middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus spike proteins for human dipeptidyl peptidase 4 binding

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• Discovery of a novel coronavirus, China Rattus coronavirus HKU24, from norway rats supports the murine origin of Betacoronavirus 1 and has implications for the ancestor of Betacoronavirus lineage A

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• Syncytia formation induced by coronavirus infection is associated with fragmentation and rearrangement of the Golgi apparatus

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• Conformational states of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein ectodomain

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• Structural biology: Structure of SARS coronavirus spike receptor-binding domain complexed with receptor

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• Immunogenicity and protection efficacy of monomeric and trimeric recombinant SARS coronavirus spike protein subunit vaccine candidates

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• Complete genome sequence of a novel swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus, CH/FJWT/2018, isolated in Fujian, China, in 2018

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• Single-Dose, Intranasal Immunization with Recombinant Parainfluenza Virus 5 Expressing Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Spike Protein Protects Mice from Fatal MERS-CoV Infection.

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• Mouse-adapted MERS coronavirus causes lethal lung disease in human DPP4 knockin mice

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• Dissection of SARS coronavirus spike protein into discrete folded fragments

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• Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus

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• Receptor and viral determinants of SARS-coronavirus adaptation to human ACE2

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• Broad receptor engagement of an emerging global coronavirus may potentiate its diverse cross-species transmissibility

  👤 Li, Wentao 👤 Hulswit, Ruben J.G. 👤 Kenney, Scott P. 👤 Widjaja, Ivy 👤 Jung, Kwonil 👤 Alhamo, Moyasar A. 👤 van Dieren, Brenda 👤 van Kuppeveld, Frank J.M. 👤 Saif, Linda J. 👤 Bosch, Berend Jan ⏰ 2018 📚 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Identification of sialic acid-binding function for the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein

  👤 Li, Wentao 👤 Hulswit, Ruben J.G. 👤 Widjaja, Ivy 👤 Raj, V. Stalin 👤 McBride, Ryan 👤 Peng, Wenjie 👤 Widagdo, W. 👤 Tortorici, M. Alejandra 👤 Van Dieren, Brenda 👤 Lang, Yifei 👤 Van Lent, Jan W.M. 👤 Paulson, James C. 👤 De Haan, Cornelis A.M. 👤 De Groot, Raoul J. 👤 Van Kuppeveld, Frank J.M. 👤 Haagmans, Bart L. 👤 Bosch, Berend Jan ⏰ 2017 📚 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Evolutionary history, potential intermediate animal host, and cross-species analyses of SARS-CoV-2.

  👤 Li, Xingguang 👤 Zai, Junjie 👤 Zhao, Qiang 👤 Nie, Qing 👤 Li, Yi 👤 Foley, Brian T 👤 Chaillon, Antoine ⏰ 2020 📚 J Med Virol

• Structure-based preliminary analysis of immunity and virulence of SARS coronavirus

  👤 Li, Yan 👤 Luo, Chunqing 👤 Li, Wei 👤 Xu, Zhao 👤 Zeng, Changqing 👤 Bi, Shenli 👤 Yu, Jun 👤 Wu, Jun 👤 Yang, Huanming ⏰ 2004 📚 Viral Immunology

• Human CD4+ memory T-lymphocyte responses to SARS coronavirus infection

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• Canine enteric coronaviruses: Emerging viral pathogens with distinct recombinant spike proteins

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• Mutation in spike protein cleavage site and pathogenesis of feline coronavirus

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• Complete genome analysis of canine respiratory coronavirus

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• Characterization of the spike protein of human coronavirus NL63 in receptor binding and pseudotype virus entry

  👤 Lin, Han Xin 👤 Feng, Yan 👤 Tu, Xinming 👤 Zhao, Xuesen 👤 Hsieh, Chih Heng 👤 Griffin, Lauren 👤 Junop, Murray 👤 Zhang, Chengsheng ⏰ 2011 📚 Virus Research

• Identification of residues in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of human coronavirus NL63 that are critical for the RBD-ACE2 receptor interaction

  👤 Lin, Han Xin 👤 Feng, Yan 👤 Wong, Gillian 👤 Wang, Liping 👤 Li, Bei 👤 Zhao, Xuesen 👤 Li, Yan 👤 Smaill, Fiona 👤 Zhang, Chengsheng ⏰ 2008 📚 Journal of General Virology

• Surface ultrastructure of SARS coronavirus revealed by atomic force microscopy

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• Identification of an infectious bronchitis coronavirus strain exhibiting a classical genotype but altered antigenicity, pathogenicity, and innate immunity profile

  👤 Lin, Shu Yi 👤 Li, Yao Tsun 👤 Chen, You Ting 👤 Chen, Ting Chih 👤 Hu, Che Ming J. 👤 Chen, Hui Wen ⏰ 2016 📚 Scientific Reports

• Characterization of turkey coronavirus from turkey poults with acute enteritis

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• Complete sequences of 3′ end coding region for structural protein genes of turkey coronavirus

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• Antibody to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus spike protein domain 2 cross-reacts with lung epithelial cells and causes cytotoxicity

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• Induction of neutralising antibodies and cellular immune responses against SARS coronavirus by recombinant measles viruses

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• Monoclonal antibodies targeting the HR2 domain and the region immediately upstream of the HR2 of the S protein neutralize in vitro infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Cell entry of porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus is activated by lysosomal proteases

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• Characterization of HCoV-229E fusion core: Implications for structure basis of coronavirus membrane fusion

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• Peptides corresponding to the predicted heptad repeat 2 domain of the feline coronavirus spike protein are potent inhibitors of viral infection

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• Production of an Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus human monoclonal antibody fab fragment by using a combinatorial immunoglobulin gene library derived from patients who recovered from SARS

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• Natural mutations in the receptor binding domain of spike glycoprotein determine the reactivity of cross-neutralization between palm civet coronavirus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Longitudinal profiles of immunoglobulin G antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus components and neutralizing activities in recovered patients

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• Amino acids 1 to 422 of the spike protein of SARS associated coronavirus are required for induction of cyclooxygenase-2

  👤 Liu, Mo 👤 Gu, Chunfang 👤 Wu, Jianguo 👤 Zhu, Ying ⏰ 2006 📚 Virus Genes

• Prevalence and genetic diversity analysis of human coronaviruses among cross-border children

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• Isolation of avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus from domestic peafowl (Pavo cristatus) and teal (Anas)

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• Altered pathogenicity, immunogenicity, tissue tropism and 3′-7 kb region sequence of an avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus strain after serial passage in embryos

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• Interaction between heptad repeat 1 and 2 regions in spike protein of SARS-associated coronavirus: Implications for virus fusogenic mechanism and identification of fusion inhibitors

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• The genetic diversity and complete genome analysis of two novel porcine deltacoronavirus isolates in Thailand in 2015

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• Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein is not activated directly by cellular furin during viral entry into target cells

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• The cytoplasmic tail of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein contains a novel endoplasmic reticulum retrieval signal that binds COPI and promotes interaction with membrane protein

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• The first detection of equine coronavirus in adult horses and foals in Ireland

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• Inhibitors of cathepsin L prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus entry

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• Diversity of dromedary camel coronavirus HKU23 in African camels revealed multiple recombination events among closely related betacoronaviruses of the subgenus embecovirus

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• A double-inactivated whole virus candidate SARS coronavirus vaccine stimulates neutralising and protective antibody responses

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• Amiodarone alters late endosomes and inhibits SARS coronavirus infection at a post-endosomal level

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• Potent neutralization of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus by a human mAb to S1 protein that blocks receptor association

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• Comparative evaluation of three homogenization methods for isolating middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus nucleic acids from sputum samples for real-time reverse transcription PCR

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• The nucleocapsid protein of the SARS coronavirus is capable of self-association through a C-terminal 209 amino acid interaction domain

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• Localization of neurovirulence determinant for rats on the S1 subunit of murine coronavirus JHMV

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• Soluble receptor potentiates receptor-independent infection by murine coronavirus

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• Epitope-based peptide vaccine design and target site depiction against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: An immune-informatics study

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• Recombinant receptor-binding domains of multiple Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (MERS-CoVs) induce crossneutralizing antibodies against divergent human and camel MERS-CoVs and antibody escape mutants

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• A subcutaneously injected UV-inactivated SARS coronavirus vaccine elicits systemic humoral immunity in mice

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• Template-based coiled-coil antigens elicit neutralizing antibodies to the SARS-coronavirus

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• The N-terminal domain of the murine coronavirus spike glycoprotein determines the CEACAM1 receptor specificity of the virus strain

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  👤 Yang, Zhi Yong 👤 Werner, Heidi C. 👤 Kong, Wing Pui 👤 Leung, Kwanyee 👤 Traggiai, Elisabetta 👤 Lanzavecchia, Antonio 👤 Nabel, Gary J. ⏰ 2005 📚 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Negatively charged residues in the endodomain are critical for specific assembly of spike protein into murine coronavirus

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• Cleavage and serum reactivity of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein

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• Prior immunization with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) nucleocapsid protein causes severe pneumonia in mice infected with SARS-CoV

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• Genetic analysis of determinants for spike glycoprotein assembly into murine coronavirus virions: Distinct roles for charge-rich and cysteine-rich regions of the endodomain

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• Recent developments in the virology and antiviral research of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus entry into host cells: Opportunities for therapeutic intervention

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• Single amino acid substitutions in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein determine viral entry and immunogenicity of a major neutralizing domain

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• Small molecules blocking the entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus into host cells

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• Exceptionally potent neutralization of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus by human monoclonal antibodies

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• Proteomic analysis on structural proteins of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus

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• Antibody-dependent infection of human macrophages by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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• Heterogeneity of gene expression of the hemagglutinin-esterase (HE) protein of murine coronaviruses

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• A single amino acid change within antigenic domain II of the spike protein of bovine coronavirus confers resistance to virus neutralization

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• Analysis of the S spike (peplomer) glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus synthesized in insect cells

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• The S2 subunit of the spike glycoprotein of bovine coronavirus mediates membrane fusion in insect cells

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• Structural analysis of the conformational domains involved in neutralization of bovine coronavirus using deletion mutants of the spike glycoprotein S1 subunit expressed by recombinant baculoviruses

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• Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus group-specific open reading frames encode nonessential functions for replication in cell cultures and mice

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• Folding of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein immunological fragment (SARS_S1B): Thermodynamic and kinetic investigation correlating with three-dimensional structural modeling

  👤 Yu, Changying 👤 Gui, Chunshan 👤 Luo, Haibin 👤 Chen, Lili 👤 Zhang, Liang 👤 Yu, Hao 👤 Yang, Sheng 👤 Jiang, Weihong 👤 Shen, Jianhua 👤 Shen, Xu 👤 Jiang, Hualiang ⏰ 2005 📚 Biochemistry

• Regulation of proinflammatory cytokine expression in primary mouse astrocytes by coronavirus infection

  👤 Yu, Dongdong 👤 Zhu, Hongqing 👤 Liu, Yin 👤 Cao, Jianzhong 👤 Zhang, Xuming ⏰ 2009 📚 Journal of Virology

• Selection of SARS-Coronavirus-specific B cell epitopes by phage peptide library screening and evaluation of the immunological effect of epitope-based peptides on mice

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• Determination and application of immunodominant regions of SARS coronavirus spike and nucleocapsid proteins recognized by sera from different animal species

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• A highly conserved cryptic epitope in the receptor-binding domains of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV.

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• UBXN1 interacts with the S1 protein of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus and plays a role in viral replication

  👤 Yuan, Peng 👤 Huang, Shilei 👤 Yang, Zhou 👤 Xie, Luyi 👤 Wang, Kai 👤 Yang, Yang 👤 Ran, Lin 👤 Yu, Qiuhan 👤 Song, Zhenhui ⏰ 2019 📚 Veterinary Research

• Three Main Inducers of Alphacoronavirus Infection of Enterocytes: Sialic Acid, Proteases, and Low pH

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• Diversity of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses in 109 dromedary camels based on full-genome sequencing, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

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• Immunogenicity of a receptor-binding domain of SARS coronavirus spike protein in mice: Implications for a subunit vaccine

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• Conformational changes in the spike glycoprotein of murine coronavirus are induced at 37°C either by soluble murine CEACAM1 receptors or by pH 8

  👤 Zelus, Bruce D. 👤 Schickli, Jeanne H. 👤 Blau, Dianna M. 👤 Weiss, Susan R. 👤 Holmes, Kathryn V. ⏰ 2003 📚 Journal of Virology

• Quantitative comparison of the efficiency of antibodies against S1 and S2 subunit of SARS coronavirus spike protein in virus neutralization and blocking of receptor binding: Implications for the functional roles of S2 subunit

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• Structure of coronavirus hemagglutinin-esterase offers insight into corona and influenza virus evolution

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• Proteomic analysis of SARS associated coronavirus using two-dimensional liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by mass spectroemtric analysis

  👤 Zeng, Rong 👤 Ruan, Hong Qiang 👤 Jiang, Xiao Sheng 👤 Zhou, Hu 👤 Shi, Lv 👤 Zhang, Lei 👤 Sheng, Quan Hu 👤 Tu, Qiang 👤 Xia, Qi Chang 👤 Wu, Jia Rui ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of Proteome Research

• Characterization of the 3a protein of SARS-associated coronavirus in infected vero E6 cells and SARS patients

  👤 Zeng, Rong 👤 Yang, Rui Fu 👤 Shi, Mu De 👤 Jiang, Man Rong 👤 Xie, You Hua 👤 Ruan, Hong Qiang 👤 Jiang, Xiao Sheng 👤 Shi, Lv 👤 Zhou, Hu 👤 Zhang, Lei 👤 Wu, Xiao Dong 👤 Lin, Ying 👤 Ji, Yong Yong 👤 Xiong, Lei 👤 Jin, Yan 👤 Dai, Er Hei 👤 Wang, Xiao Yi 👤 Si, Bin Ying 👤 Wang, Jin 👤 Wang, Hong Xia 👤 Wang, Cui E. 👤 Gan, Yong Hua 👤 Li, Yu Chuan 👤 Cao, Ju Tian 👤 Zuo, Jiang Ping 👤 Shan, Shi Fang 👤 Xie, En 👤 Chen, Song Hua 👤 Jiang, Zhi Qin 👤 Zhang, Xi 👤 Wang, Yuan 👤 Pei, Gang 👤 Sun, Bing 👤 Wu, Jia Rui ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of Molecular Biology

• Occurrence and sequence analysis of porcine deltacoronaviruses in southern China Susanna Lau

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• Protein Structure and Sequence Reanalysis of 2019-nCoV Genome Refutes Snakes as Its Intermediate Host and the Unique Similarity between Its Spike Protein Insertions and HIV-1.

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• Adaptive evolution of the spike gene of SARS coronavirus: Changes in positively selected sites in different epidemic groups

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• Identification of an antigenic determinant on the S2 domain of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike glycoprotein capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies

  👤 Zhang, Hong 👤 Wang, Guangwen 👤 Li, Jian 👤 Nie, Yuchun 👤 Shi, Xuanling 👤 Lian, Gewei 👤 Wang, Wei 👤 Yin, Xiaolei 👤 Zhao, Yang 👤 Qu, Xiuxia 👤 Ding, Mingxiao 👤 Deng, Hongkui ⏰ 2004 📚 Journal of Virology

• Prevalence, phylogenetic and evolutionary analysis of porcine deltacoronavirus in Henan province, China

  👤 Zhang, Honglei 👤 Liang, Qingqing 👤 Li, Bingxiao 👤 Cui, Xinge 👤 Wei, Xuelei 👤 Ding, Qingwen 👤 Wang, Yabin 👤 Hu, Hui ⏰ 2019 📚 Preventive Veterinary Medicine

• Pathogenicity of porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) strain NH and immunization of pregnant sows with an inactivated PDCoV vaccine protects 5-day-old neonatal piglets from virulent challenge

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• Porcine deltacoronavirus enters cells via two pathways: A protease-mediated one at the cell surface and another facilitated by cathepsins in the endosome

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• Genomic characterization of equine coronavirus

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• Recombinant genomic RNA of coronavirus MHV-A59 after coreplication with a DI RNA containing the MHV-RI spike gene

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• Identification of an ideal adjuvant for receptor-binding domain-based subunit vaccines against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Zhang, Naru 👤 Channappanavar, Rudragouda 👤 Ma, Cuiqing 👤 Wang, Lili 👤 Tang, Jian 👤 Garron, Tania 👤 Tao, Xinrong 👤 Tasneem, Sumaiya 👤 Lu, Lu 👤 Tseng, Chien Te K. 👤 Zhou, Yusen 👤 Perlman, Stanley 👤 Jiang, Shibo 👤 Du, Lanying ⏰ 2016 📚 Cellular and Molecular Immunology

• The nsp1, nsp13, and M proteins contribute to the hepatotropism of murine coronavirus JHM.WU

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• The ORF4a protein of human coronavirus 229E functions as a viroporin that regulates viral production

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• Serotype shift of a 793/B genotype infectious bronchitis coronavirus by natural recombination

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• Testing the hypothesis of a recombinant origin of the SARS-associated coronavirus

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• Complete genomic sequences, a key residue in the spike protein and deletions in nonstructural protein 3b of US strains of the virulent and attenuated coronaviruses, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and porcine respiratory coronavirus

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• Quasispecies of bovine enteric and respiratory coronaviruses based on complete genome sequences and genetic changes after tissue culture adaptation

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• Comparison of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the S genes specified by virulent and avirulent strains of bovine coronaviruses

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• Detection and spike gene characterization in porcine deltacoronavirus in China during 2016–2018

  👤 Zhang, Yu 👤 Cheng, Yao 👤 Xing, Gang 👤 Yu, Jing 👤 Liao, Ao 👤 Du, Liuyang 👤 Lei, Jing 👤 Lian, Xue 👤 Zhou, Jiyong 👤 Gu, Jinyan ⏰ 2019 📚 Infection, Genetics and Evolution

• Computational simulation of interactions between SARS coronavirus spike mutants and host species-specific receptors

  👤 Zhang, Yuan 👤 Zheng, Nan 👤 Nan, Peng 👤 Cao, Ying 👤 Hasegawa, Masami 👤 Zhong, Yang ⏰ 2007 📚 Computational Biology and Chemistry

• Computational characterization and design of SARS coronavirus receptor recognition and antibody neutralization

  👤 Zhang, Yuan 👤 Zheng, Nan 👤 Zhong, Yang ⏰ 2007 📚 Computational Biology and Chemistry

• Genotype shift in human coronavirus OC43 and emergence of a novel genotype by natural recombination

  👤 Zhang, Yue 👤 Li, Jianguo 👤 Xiao, Yan 👤 Zhang, Jing 👤 Wang, Ying 👤 Chen, Lan 👤 Paranhos-Baccalà, Gláucia 👤 Ren, Lili 👤 Wang, Jianwei ⏰ 2015 📚 Journal of Infection

• Immunization of mice with a DNA vaccine based on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein fragment 1

  👤 Zhao, Bo 👤 Jin, Ning Yi 👤 Wang, Rui Lin 👤 Zhang, Li Shu 👤 Zhang, Ying Jiu ⏰ 2006 📚 Viral Immunology

• A safe and convenient pseudovirus-based inhibition assay to detect neutralizing antibodies and screen for viral entry inhibitors against the novel human coronavirus MERS-CoV

  👤 Zhao, Guangyu 👤 Du, Lanying 👤 Ma, Cuiqing 👤 Li, Ye 👤 Li, Lin 👤 Poon, Vincent Km 👤 Wang, Lili 👤 Yu, Fei 👤 Zheng, Bo Jian 👤 Jiang, Shibo 👤 Zhou, Yusen ⏰ 2013 📚 Virology Journal

• A novel nanobody targeting middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) receptor-binding domain has potent cross-neutralizing activity and protective efficacy against MERS-CoV

  👤 Zhao, Guangyu 👤 He, Lei 👤 Sun, Shihui 👤 Qiu, Hongjie 👤 Tai, Wanbo 👤 Chen, Jiawei 👤 Li, Jiangfan 👤 Chen, Yuehong 👤 Guo, Yan 👤 Wang, Yufei 👤 Shang, Jian 👤 Ji, Kaiyuan 👤 Fan, Ruiwen 👤 Du, Enqi 👤 Jiang, Shibo 👤 Li, Fang 👤 Du, Lanying 👤 Zhou, Yusen ⏰ 2018 📚 Journal of Virology

• Prokaryotic expression, refolding, and purification of fragment 450-650 of the spike protein of SARS-coronavirus

  👤 Zhao, Jin Cun 👤 Zhao, Zhen Dong 👤 Wang, Wei 👤 Gao, Xiao Ming ⏰ 2005 📚 Protein Expression and Purification

• Identification and characterization of dominant helper T-cell epitopes in the nueleocapsid protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

  👤 Zhao, Jincun 👤 Huang, Qianrong 👤 Wang, Wei 👤 Zhang, Yan 👤 Lv, Ping 👤 Gao, Xiao Ming ⏰ 2007 📚 Journal of Virology

• Development and evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against the spike protein of SARS-coronavirus

  👤 Zhao, Jincun 👤 Wang, Wei 👤 Wang, Guang Fa 👤 Li, Yonghua 👤 Zhuang, Hui 👤 Xu, Xiaoyuan 👤 Ren, Furong 👤 Zhao, Zhendong 👤 Gao, Xiao Ming ⏰ 2005 📚 Journal of Clinical Virology

• Comparison of immunoglobulin g responses to the spike and nucleocapsid proteins of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus in patients with SARS

  👤 Zhao, Jincun 👤 Wang, Wei 👤 Wang, Wenling 👤 Zhao, Zhendong 👤 Zhang, Yan 👤 Lv, Ping 👤 Ren, Furong 👤 Gao, Xiao Ming ⏰ 2007 📚 Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

• A study on antigenicity and receptor-binding ability of fragment 450-650 of the spike protein of SARS coronavirus

  👤 Zhao, Jincun 👤 Wang, Wei 👤 Yuan, Zhihong 👤 Jia, Rujing 👤 Zhao, Zhendong 👤 Xu, Xiaojun 👤 Lv, Ping 👤 Zhang, Yan 👤 Jiang, Chengyu 👤 Gao, Xiao Ming ⏰ 2007 📚 Virology

• Immune responses against SARS-coronavirus nucleocapsid protein induced by DNA vaccine

  👤 Zhao, Ping 👤 Cao, Jie 👤 Zhao, Lan Juan 👤 Qin, Zhao Lin 👤 Ke, Jin Shan 👤 Pan, Wei 👤 Ren, Hao 👤 Yu, Jian Guo 👤 Qi, Zhong Tian ⏰ 2005 📚 Virology

• Serological screening for coronavirus infections in cats

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• Development and validation of a S1 protein-based ELISA for the specific detection of antibodies against equine coronavirus

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• Identification of N-linked glycosylation sites in the spike protein and their functional impact on the replication and infectivity of coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus in cell culture

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• Lysosomal proteases are a determinant of coronavirus tropism

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• Screening and identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-specific CTL epitopes

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• An exposed domain in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein induces neutralizing antibodies

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• A recombinant baculovirus-expressed S glycoprotein vaccine elicits high titers of SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) neutralizing antibodies in mice

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• The spike protein of murine coronavirus regulates viral genome transport from the cell surface to the endoplasmic reticulum during infection

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• Following the rule: Formation of the 6-helix bundle of the fusion core from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein and identification of potent peptide inhibitors

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• Coronavirus induced primary demyelination: indications for the involvement of a humoral immune response

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• DESC1 and MSPL activate influenza a viruses and emerging coronaviruses for host cell entry

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• TMPRSS11A activates the influenza A virus hemagglutinin and the MERS coronavirus spike protein and is insensitive against blockade by HAI-1

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